年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案.doc
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年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案.doc
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2006年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每 题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近选项。
1 Shewasclosetosuccess
A.fast B.quick
C.tight D.near
2 Thetwogirlslookalike
A.similar B.beautiful
C.pretty D.attractive
3 Theboyisintelligent
A.naughty B.clever
C.difficult D.active
4 EverybodywasgladtoseeMaryback
A.sorry B.sad
C.happy D.angry
5 Whatisyourgladinlife?
A.aim B.plan
C.arrangement D.idea
6 Jackisadiligentstudent
A.ambitious B.hardworking
C.lazy D.slow
7 Marysaidmildlythatshewasjustcurious.
A.shyly B.gently
C.weakly D.wildly
8 Practicallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsounds
A.Almost B.Clearly
C.Absolutely D.Basically
9 Thestorywasverytouching.
A.inspiring B.boring
C.absorbing D.moving
10Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally,butIgotitanyhow
A.anyway B.somehow
C.anywhere D.somewhere
11Shewasapuzzle
A.girl B.woman
C.mystery D.problem
12Herspecialityisheartsurgery.
A.region B.site
C.platform D.field
13FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.
A.private B.friendly
C.strong D.secret
14Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.
A.mixed B.spread
C.beaten D.covered
15Theindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureof Englishsociety.
A.destroyed B.broke
C.changed D.smashed
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提 供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信
息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Earthquake
Howdoesanearthquakestart?
Whatmakesanearthquakehappen?
Therockoftheearth'scrust(地壳)mayhaveafault',akindofbreakinthesurface.
Theblockswhichmakeuptheearthmove,andsometimesthismaycausethesidesofthefaulttomoveupanddownorlengthways(纵向地)againsteachother.Whenonepieceofrockstartstorubonanotherwithgreatforce,alotofenergyisused.Thisenergyischangedintovibrations(振动)anditisthesevibrationsthatwereefasanearthquake.ThevibrationscantravelthousandsofkilometersandsoanearthquakeinTurkeymaybefeltinGreece.
Whattododuringanearthquake?
Atschool
Assoonastheearthquakestarts,studentsshouldgetunderthedesksimmediatelyandwaituntiltheteachertellsthemitissafetocomeout.Theteachershould,atthesametime,goimmediatelytotheteacher'sdesk,getunderneath(在……下面)itandstaytheretillthedangerisover.Studentsmustnotarguewiththeteacherorquestioninstructions.
Assoonasthetremors(震动)stop,allstudentsshouldwalktowardstheexitandgostraighttotheschoolplaygroundoranyopenspacesuchasasquareorapark.Theymustwaitthereuntiltheteachertellsthemitissafetogo.
Athome
Ifyouareathomewhentheearthquakeoccurs,getimmediatelyunderthetableinthelivingroomorkitchen.Choosethebiggestandstrongesttableyoucanfind.Youmustnotgoanywherenearthewindowanddon'tgooutontothebalcony(阳台).Oncethetremorshavestopped,youcancomeoutfromunderthetablebutyoumustleavethebuildingstraightaway.Youshouldwalkdownthestairsandshouldnotusethelift-theremaybeapowercutasaresultoftheearthquakeandyoucouldfindyourselftrappedinsidetheliftforhours.
Inthestreet
Ifyouareinthestreetwhentheearthquaketakesplace,donotstandnearbuildings,fencesorwalls--moveawayasquicklyaspossiblearidtrytofindalargeopenspacetowaitin.Standingundertreescouldalsobedangerous.
16Peopleknewlongagohowanearthquakestarts
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledduringanearthquakein
Turkey.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18Assoonasanearthquakeoccurs,studentsshouldleavethebuilding
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19Studentsshouldgototheschoolplaygroundoranopenspaceoncethetremorsstop.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20Ifyouareathomewhenanearthquakeoccurs,standnearabigtable
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21Thebestwaytoleavethebuildingduringanearthquakeistogetintoalift
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22Ifyouareinthestreetwhenanearthquakeoccurs,stayinalargeopenspace
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每 题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
TheScienceofSport
1 Atthe2004OlympicGamesinAthens,theChineseathleteLiuXiangequaledtheworldrecordforthe110metreshurdles(跨栏)whenherantheracein12.91seconds.Thisrecordtimehadbeensetin1993byBritishsprinter(短跑运动员)ColinJacksonand9yearswentbybeforeanotherathletewasabletorunasfast.
2 Record-breakinginalltrackeventsisslowingdownandweappeartobemovingmuchclosertothelimitsofhumanperformance.Nevertheless,everyfouryears,recordswhichwerepreviouslythoughttobeunbeatablearebroken.Sowhat'sbehindthisnever-endingimprovementinperformance?
Andhowlongcanwekeepbreakingrecords?
Istherealimittohumanperformanceorwillathletescontinuetogainseconds?
3 Mostexpertsagreethatitisn'ttheathletes'bodieswhichhavechangedbutthehugeadvancesinsportsciencewhichhaveenabledthemtoimprovetheirperformances.Theindividualathleteobviouslyhastohavethenecessaryskillanddeterminationtosucceed,butthehelpofscienceandtechnologycanbesignificant.Researchhasbroughtabetterunderstandingoftheathlete'sbodyandmindbuttheadvancesinsportsequipmenttechnologyhavealsohadanimportantimpactonhumanperformance.
4 Scientistshaveshownthatanathlete'sbody'sneedsvaryaccordingtothetypeofsport.Thisresearchhashelpedtopsportspeopletoadapttheirtrainingprogrammeanddietbettertotheirparticularneeds.Runningthemarathonandcycling,forexample,areendurance(耐力)sportsandrequireadifferentparathion(硝苯硫磷脂)tothatofa100-metresprinter.Insomesports,changesintechniqueshavesignificantlyimprovedperformance.
5 Butinanysport,aplayer'ssuccessorfailureresultsfromacombinationofbothphysicalandmentalabilities.Mostcoachesusepsychologicaltechniquestohelptheirathletescopewithstressandconcentrateontheirperformance.Forexample,theEnglishfootballteamlistenstomusicinthechangingroomsbeforeagametohelptheplayersrelaxandnotfeelsonervous.Beforeadifficultmatch,tennisplayersareencouragedtousevisualization(相象)techniquestobuildconfidenceandthisisalmostasgoodaspractice.
6 Butasscience,beginstodominatesport,areweindangeroflosingsightoftheheartofthecompetition,thesportingchallenge?
What'smore,arealltheseadvantagesfair?
23Paragraph2___________
24Paragraph3___________
25Paragraph4___________
26Paragraph5___________
A.Sciencemaybetooimportanttoday.
B.Sportsequipmenthasbeenimprovedalot.
C.Athletesarestillbreakingrecords.
D.Sportsciencehelpsimproveathletes'performances.
E Mentaltrainingisasimportantasphysicaltraining.
F Differentsportsrequiredifferenttrainingprograms.
27Itismoredifficultfortoday'sathletes.
28Wedon'tknowifthereisalimit.
29Researchhashelpedcoaches.
30Scientificadvancesaresuspected.
A.tobreakrecords
B.tobetterunderstandtheathlete'sbodyandmind
C.totimeandspace
D.tobereplacingthesportingchallenge
E.tohumanperformance
F.toavoidpsychologicaltechniques
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
RecyclingAroundtheWorld
Recyclingisoneofthebestenvironmentalsuccessstoriesofthelate20thcentury.Butwecoulddomore.Peoplemustnotseerecycling.asfashionable,butessential.
TheJapaneseareverygoodatrecyclingbecausetheyliveinacrowdedcountry.
Theydonothavemuchspace.Theydonotwanttosharetheirlimitedspacewithrubbish.Butevenso,Tokyoareaaloneisestimatedtohavethreemilliontonsofleftoverrubbishatpresent.
In1996,theUnitedStatesrecycledandcomposted(制成肥料)57milliontonsofwaste(27%ofthenation'ssolidwaste).Thisis57milliontonsofwastewhichdidnotgointolandfillsandincinerators(焚化炉).Indoingthis,7,000rubbishcollectionprogrammesandrecyclingcentreshelpedtheauthorities.
InRockford,acityinIllinois,US,itsofficialschooseonehouseeachweekandcheckitsgarbage(废物).Ifthegarbagedoesnotcontainanynewspapersoraluminium(铝)cans,thentheresidentofthehousegetsaprizeofatleast$1,000.报关员
InJapan,certaincitiesgivechildrenweeklysuppliesoftissuepaperandtoiletpaperinexchangeforaweeklycollectionofnewspapers.
InoneyearBritainrecycles:
· 1outofevery3newspapers.
· 1outofevery4glassbottlesandjars(罐子).
· 1outofevery4itemsofclothing.
· 1outofevery3aluminiumdrinkcans.
In1999,HongKongtransported1.3milliontonsofwastetomainlandChinaforrecycling.Around535,000tonsofwastewererecycledinHongKongitself.
Overhalfthethingswethrowawaycouldberecycled.Thatmeanswecouldrecycle10timesasmuchaswedonow.
However,recyclingneedsalotoforganisationandspecialequipment.Also,thereisnotmuchuseforsomerecycledmaterial.
31WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheJapanese?
A.Theyliveinacrowdedcountry.
B.Theyhaverecycledalltheirwaste.
C.Theyareverygoodatrecycling.
D.T
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