湖州中考英语卷.docx
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湖州中考英语卷.docx
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湖州中考英语卷
2018年浙江省湖州中考英语试卷
1、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga___1___whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.
AssoonasI___2___it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting___3___acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea___4___.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad___5___AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe___6___Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.
WhenI___7___himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis___8___you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch___9___inhisfaceandevenatear(眼泪)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest___10___andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)___11___actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarn.
Iwalkedbacktothe___12___withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,___13___,hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme."Heexplainedthatit___14___hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.
This___15___momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.
1.A.posterB.noticeC.pictureD.sign
2.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held
3.A.meB.youC.herD.him
4.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize
5.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected
6.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more
7.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made
8.A.forB.withC.fromD.about
9.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope
10.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance
11.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless
12.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop
13.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest
14.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled
15.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful
2、阅读理解
A
SafeTravelAbroad
Preparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.
Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?
Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.
DoIneedavisa(签证)?
It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.
HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保险)?
Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.
16.Thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.
A.workininsurancecompaniesB.needmedicaltreatment
C.plantotravelabroadD.wanttotakevaccines
17.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartofinanewspaper.
A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisement
18.Themainpurposeofthetextisto__________.
A.helpyoumakeatravelplanB.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletraveling
C.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparationsD.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily
B
Workerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplaysportswearthem.Gogglesprotecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!
Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?
Theyneedtokeepthecanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?
Whathappens?
Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.
Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twork?
Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?
Eyesaredelicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮肤).Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.
Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles.theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap(带子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudonthavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.
Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!
19.Whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?
A.B.C.D.
20.Fromthepassage,weknowthattears___________.
A.workbetterthangogglesB.stopthingsgettingintoeyes
C.helptowashoutthesandordirtD.showonessadnessorhappiness
21.Theunderlinedword"delicate"inParagraph3means___________.
A.easilyhurtB.quiteimportantC.easilyprotectedD.quitespecial
22.Thefourthparagraphmainly__________.
A.describesdifferenttypesofgogglesB.tellshowgogglesdevelop
C.introducestheproblemsofgogglesD.encouragespeopletousegoggles
C
Forme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.There'snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.
Whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!
Thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.
Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises,AndwhatIcan'tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.
I'mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow"duringafilm.Hesays,"Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!
”
Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff--amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!
Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustn'tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.
ThebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen._______________
Whataboutyou?
Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?
23.Whydoesthewriterenjoygoingtothecinema?
A.Itmakeshimfeellikebeingathome.B.Itgiveshimamomenttostayawayfromreallife
C.Hepreferswatchingthefilmsonbigscreens.D.Hewantstoenjoythecinematicexperience.
24.WhatisconsideredbySimontobetherudestatacinema?
A.Usingmobilephones.B.Chattingtotheirfriends.
C.TakingtheshoesoffD.Havingdrinksandeatingpopcorn
25."__________"isthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph7?
A.Don’tbreaktherulesB.Mannersareimportant!
C.Juststayathome!
D.It'syourchoice!
26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PopularCinemasB.ASeriousproblem
C.CinemaMannersD.AnUnpleasantExperience.
D
①Mylittlesisterisspoilt(宠坏的).ShehasDadwrappedaroundherfinger.IfIhaddoneorsaidsomeofthethingsthatshedoeswhenIwasherage,Iwouldhavebeeninbigtrouble.Nother-she'sDaddy’sgirl.She’sthree.
②Anexample:
Dadaskedhertogethisglassesfromthekitchen.Mysistersaid,“You’vegotlegs.Yougetthem..”Whenheaskedagain,shesaid,"Benny’sgotlegs.Hecangetthem."MumandDadthoughtshewasfunny.Ijustthoughtshewasrude.
③OnenightshewokeDadandsaidshedreamedthat"Bennywasfightingawitch(巫婆)."MumandDadlethersleepintheirbedtherestofthenight.Ineversleptintheirbed-notthatIwouldhavewantedto.Sheissospoilt.
④Onetimeatthebeachaftershe'dbeenplayinginthesurfwithMum,mysistershoutedthatan"octopus’stentacles"hadbitten(咬)her.Dadlaughedhisheadoff.Itwasn'tthatfunny.Shewascertainlyimagining.Iknewthat'swhatshethoughtasI'ddoneaprojectonanimalsforschool.
⑤ShelikestodohomeworkwhenIdomine.Shesitsnexttomeandpretendstowritepagesofhomework.It'sjustletterssuchasthelettersinhernamethatsherepeatsforrowafterrow.MumsaysshesjusttryingtobelikemebutitdrivesmecrazywhenI'mtryingtofixmyattentiononmywork.
⑥Shetookherfavoritebook
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