高考英语一轮复习专题03Lifeinthefuture押题专练新人教版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题03Lifeinthefuture押题专练新人教版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题03Lifeinthefuture押题专练新人教版
专题03Lifeinthefuture
第一节阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Evenaswebreatheasighofreliefwatchingtherescueof33minerstrappedinaChileanmineformorethantwomonths,thereisrecognitionthattheirrecoveryfromthistraumaticexperienceinvolvesmorethanjusttheirphysicalhealth.Surrivorsofdisastersareatsignificantriskforsuchproblemsasdepressionandanxiety.
Inanupcomingreport,GeorgeA.Bonannoandcolleaguesnotethatdisastersresultinextremepsychologicalharminaminorityofindividuals—lessthan30%ofsamplesexperienceseverelevelsofthesepsychologicalproblems.Justasthereareawiderangeofproblemsexperiencedfollowingdisasters,Bonannoandhiscoauthorsobservetherearealsoanumberofoutcomepatterns.Somesurvivorswillexhibitchronicdysfunction(慢性功能障碍)butthemajoritywillgoontorecoverpsychologicalfunctionwithinafewmonthsoryears.
Followingdisasters,themostcommonformofimmediatepsychologicalintervention(介入)isCriticalIncidentStressDebriefing(CISD)(危机事件应激晤谈).However,followingareviewofstudiesontheeffectivenessofCISD,Bonannoandcoauthorsconclude,“MultiplestudieshaveshownthatCISDisnotonlyineffectivebut,assuggestedearlier,insomecasescanactuallybepsychologicallyharmful.
“Thedataoncrisisdebriefingsuggestthatimposingsuchinterventionsonindividualsdoesn'twork,”Lilienfeldsays.“Ifsomeoftheminerswanttotalktosomebodytoexpresstheirfeelings,thenbyallmeansmentalhealthprofessionalsshouldbetheretolistentothemandsupportthem.Butforminerswhowouldprefernottotalkmuchabouttheexperience,it'sbesttoleavethemaloneandrespecttheirowncopingmechanisms(应对机制).”
AccordingtoBonannoandhiscoauthors,therearetreatmentsthatmaybeeffectiveinhelpingsurvivorsrecoverfromdisasters.Psychologicalfirstaid(PFA)——which,amongotherthings,providespracticalhelpandhelpsdevelopasenseofsafetyandcalmnessamongsurvivors——isapromisingapproach.Forexample,thecommunitycenteredintervention—whichhelpsmaintainasenseofconnectednessandqualityofcommunitylife——isbeneficialtosurvivorsofdisasters.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“traumatic”inthefirstparagraph?
A.AmusingB.Upsetting
C.ImpressiveD.Memorable
2.WhatcanbeinferredfromLilienfeld'swords?
A.Thechoicesofinterventionsshouldfollowthesurvivors'will.
B.Thesurvivorsshouldoftenaskhealthprofessionalsforadvice.
C.It'sbeneficialforthesurvivorstocommunicatewitheachother.
D.Theminersshouldberespectedfortheirhardanddangerouswork.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmethodsisgenerallymoreeffective?
A.Helpsurvivorsfitintheircommunities.
B.Urgesurvivorstojoininvolunteerprograms.
C.Asksurvivorstospeakouttheirexperiences.
D.Leavesurvivorsalonetoimprovetheiremotions.
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thetypesofpsychologicalproblems.
B.Theharmfuleffectsofmineaccidents.
C.Thenewresearchaboutthementalactivity.
D.Thepsychologicalhelpforsurvivorsofdisasters.
语篇解读:
绝大多数灾难幸存者都会产生一定的心理问题,因此对他们进行心理疏导是极其重要的。
1.解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第一段第一句以及下文disasters可知,被困在煤矿中是一件令人痛苦的经历。
答案:
B
答案:
A
3.解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句可知,让灾难幸存者融入自己的社区生活是帮助他们走出阴影比较有效的方法。
选项B在文中并没有提及,选项C、D并不适合所有的人。
故选A项。
答案:
A
4.解析:
主旨大意题。
全文主要说明了对灾难幸存者心理急救的有效方法,D项最为符合。
答案:
D
B
WashingtonteacherTammieSchraderisveryenthusiasticaboutcomputergamesineducation.Shethinkstheycanbeusedtoteachprogrammingskillswhichwillhelpstudentstolearninmiddleschool.CanadianteacherJustinHolladaywroteafewsimplegamestohelphisstudentspracticemathskills.Whenthegamesbecamepopular,hestartedhisowncompanytocreatemoreofthem.AndtheUniversityofWashington'sZoranPopovicgotmorethan4,000Washingtonstudentstomasterlinearequations(方程)thisspringbyplayingacomputergameforjustafewhours.
Thegrowingavailabilityofinexpensivecomputersandanewgenerationofyoungteacherswhogrewupplayingoncomputershaveinspiredinterestsingamesforseriouspurposes.
“Sixorsevenyearsago,sellinggamestoschoolswasbrutal(唐突的),”saidDavidMartzofMuzzyLaneSoftware,aBoston,UScompanythatproducesgamesforpublisherssuchasMcGrawHill.Now,hesaid,schoolsareinterestedinthepromiseofgames.Softwareandeducationcompanieshavetriedformanyyearstocombineyoungsters'passionforcomputergameswitheducationalprogress,withoutmuchsuccess.ZoranPopovicthinksthefirsteffortstocombinegameswitheducationfell_flatbecausetheywerecreatedbycommercialcompanies.Thesecompaniesweremoreinterestedinsellingproductsthanseeingstudentsmasteraskill.
Teacherssaytherearesomeprettygoodgamesinthemarketplacenow.Holladay,amathteacherfromAlberta,Canada,beganmovingpaperbasedmathgamestotheiPad,buildinggamesthatallowedstudentstocompetewitheachotherandgivehiminstantfeedbackontheirprogress.Thegamesreinforced(加强)thelessonshewasteaching,andhisstudentshadfunplaying.Hesaid,“Theywerealotmoreengaged.”
5.FromParagraph1,weknowthat________.
A.teachersweredevotedtocreatingcomputergames
B.teachersthinkcomputergamescanhelpinlearning
C.teachersencouragestudentstoplaygamestorelax
D.teachersholddifferentviewsoncomputergames
6.Whogavecommentson“combinationbetweengamesandeducation”?
A.DavidMartzB.TammieSchrader
C.JustinHolladayD.ZoranPopovic
7.Whathelpedpromotecomputergamesinschoolsaccordingtothetext?
a.Theaffordabilityofcomputers.
b.Thepreferencesofyoungteachers.
c.Theadvertisementsofcommercialcompanies.
d.Parents'support.
e.Bettergames.
A.a,b,cB.a,c,d
C.a,b,eD.b,d,e
8.Theunderlinedphrase“fellflat”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.
A.madenoprofitB.deservedattention
C.turnedoutsuccessfulD.failedtogetidealeffect
语篇解读:
文章讲解了电脑游戏在美国课堂的逆袭,美国很多的老师都认为电脑游戏可以促进学习,现在很多游戏公司也很注意游戏和教育的结合,所以许多学校都认为游戏可以促进学习。
5.解析:
推理判断题。
文章第一段用三位老师来举例说明老师们认为电脑游戏有助于辅助课堂教学。
答案:
B
6.解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段的“ZoranPopovicthinksthefirsteffortstocombinegameswitheducation...”可知,Popovic对于游戏和教育的结合发表了观点。
答案:
D
答案:
C
8.解析:
词义猜测题。
文章第三段谈到的商业公司更重视产品销售的盈利情况,而不是学生是否掌握新技能,所以可以推知Popovic认为游戏与教学刚开始结合时,并未获得预期的效果。
答案:
D
第二节完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhighranking,highpayingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow____1____ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety's____2____,theyseemtohaveitmade.
Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada____3____drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and____4____outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine____5____acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.
Thethingis,anumberofthemhave____6____thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.Some____7____ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeighthourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey____8____.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand____9____.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe____10____towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome____11____.
Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and____12____intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey____13____orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:
it's____14____.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage(抵押贷款)to____15____,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere'ssomething____16____intheirlives,buit's____17____tostepoffthetrack.
Inasocietythattendsto____18____everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour____19____infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts____20____inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?
Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.
1.A.muchB.never
C.seldomD.well
2.A.policiesB.standards
C.experimentsD.regulations
3.A.lastB.least
C.secondD.best
4.A.cycledB.moved
C.slidD.looked
5.A.sharedB.paid
C.equaledD.collected
6.A.advertisedB.witnessed
C.admittedD.demanded
7.A.complainB.dream
C.hearD.approve
8.A.distributeB.hate
C.applaudD.neglect
9.A.calmB.guilty
C.warmD.empty
10.A.familyB.government
C.lifestyleD.project
11.A.accustomedB.appointed
C.uniqueD.available
12.A.yetB.also
C.insteadD.rather
13.A.letoutB.turnin
C.giveupD.believein
14.A.fundamentalB.practical
C.impossibleD.unforgettable
15.A.takeoffB.dropoff
C.putoffD.payoff
16.A.missingB.inspiring
C.sinkingD.shining
17.A.harmfulB.hard
C.usefulD.normal
18.A.measureB.suffer
C.digestD.deliver
19.A.disastersB.motivations
C.campaignsD.decisions
20.A.assessedB.involved
C.coveredD.reduced
语篇解读:
本文是一篇议论文,题材为社会生活类。
我发现我的一些朋友名校毕业后找到了体面的工作,有了很高的收入。
他们真的成功了吗?
1.解析:
事业很顺利,此处应该用副词well修饰。
答案:
D
2.解析:
按照社会的标准(standards)来判断的话,他们已经具备成功所需要的一切了。
policy政策;experiment实验;regulation规章。
答案:
B
3.解析:
他们毕业前在当地廉价但很友好的酒吧里喝了最后一次(last)酒。
答案:
A
4.解析:
搬出了狭小的公寓楼住进了高楼大厦。
cycle骑自行车;slide滑动,滑行;look看。
答案:
B
9.解析:
empty意为“空虚的”,符合语义。
答案:
D
10.解析:
根据空格后定语从句所表达的含义“他们这么快就……”可知此处应该是“生活方式(lifestyle)”。
答案:
C
11.解析:
他们这么快就习惯的生活方式。
固定搭配be/becomeaccustomedto习惯于……
答案:
A。
12.解析:
人们经常说要走一条更令人满意的路,可是(yet)到最后……。
前后意思上是转折关系,故选A项。
答案:
A
13.解析:
letout发出;turnin上交;giveup放弃;believein相信。
根据语境可知答案为D项。
答案:
D
14.解析:
fund
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