高二英语必修5 课后阅读训练 十三 Unit 4Period 1.docx
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高二英语必修5 课后阅读训练 十三 Unit 4Period 1.docx
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高二英语必修5课后阅读训练十三Unit4Period1
课后阅读训练十三
Unit4 Period1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Thefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59B.C.Inthe700stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.
ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishwasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourtant,whichcameoutinMarch1702.
In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedtheBostonNewspaper,thefirstnewspaperpublisheddailyintheAmericanColonies(殖民地).By1760,thecolonieshadhadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.
Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun.Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryyear.
【语篇概述】报纸的发展可谓日新月异,你了解报纸的发展历史吗?
1.ThefirstregularlypublishedEuropeannewspaperstartedin______.
A.Romein59B.C. B.Germanyin1609
C.Amsterdamin1620D.Englandin1621
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
从第一段倒数第一句Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.可知答案。
2.Fromthearticle,weknowthat______.
A.newspapershavethelongesthistoryintheUnitedStates
B.oneEnglishlanguagenewspaperhasthelargestcirculationintheworld
C.thefirstEnglishnewspaperwasprintedinRomein59B.C.
D.thereareallkindsofnewspapersallovertheworldtoday
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
从最后两段的内容可知:
如今不仅仅是英文报纸和日文报纸发行量惊人,仅美国就约有1800种日报,而且其他各国的报纸也都在发展,故选D。
3.Thedailynewspaperhasahistoryof______now.
A.lessthan19centuries
B.nearly1,900years
C.about21centuries
D.only200years
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
从第一段第二句话TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59B.C.可知报纸的历史大约有21个世纪,故选C。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regularly”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.规则地 B.正式地;定期地
C.非法地D.时尚地
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
由第一段可知:
报纸开始是用手写的,而且是墙报;后来到了八世纪开始印刷;到了1609年,才在德国正式出版,故可猜知regularly词义应选B。
B
WhenTVnewsprogramsreportwarsordisasters,theeditorsrarelyusethemosthorrifyingpicturesofdeadorwoundedvictimsbecausetheydon’twanttoupsettheirviewers.Evenso,viewersareusuallywarnedinadvancethattheymayfindsomeofthesescenesdisturbing,sotheycanlookawayiftheychoose.Butthemenandwomenwhosejobistorecordthosescenes-theTVcameramen-havenosuchchoice.Itistheirdutytowitnessthehorrorsoftheworldandrecordthem,nomatterhowterribleandunpleasanttheymaybe.Consequently,itisoneofthemostdangerous,exposedandemotionallytaxingjobstheworldhastooffer.
Today,thedemandfortheirworkisrising.Theexplosionofsatellitebroadcastingand24-hournewsinrecentyearshascreatedanalmostinsatiable(贪得无厌的)demandforTVinformation.ButmajorbroadcastersandtheTVnewsagencies—suchasReutersandWTN-haveneverhadenoughstafftomeettheworldwidedemandforup-to-datepictures,soincreasinglytheyturnto“freelance”cameramen(自由摄影师).
Thesefreelancecameramenareindependentoperatorstiedtonoparticularorganization.Theywillworkforanycompanywhichhiresthem,forjustafewhoursorforseveralweeksinawarzone.Butifthefreelancecameramanisinjuredinthecourseofthejob,theTVcompanyisnotresponsibleforhim.Thefreelancecameramanmustsurviveonhisown.
TVwillalwaysneedhard,vividmovingpictureswhicharefresh,butthesecompaniesfeeluncomfortablewithlargenumbersofemployeesontheirbooks,explainsNickGrowing,onceforeigneditorforBritainChannel4NewsandnowaBBCnewspresenter.
Byhiringfreelancecameramen,theycanbuyintheskillstheyneedonlywhentheyneedthem.Italsoenablesthemtocontractouttherisk.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了自由摄影师的工作任务和工作特点。
5.Thefreelancecameramen______.
A.havebetterskillsthanothercameramen
B.aretiedtomanyTVnewsagencies
C.havetoberesponsiblefortheirownsecurity
D.needtocontractoutrisksofworkforTVcompanies
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由第三段Butifthefreelancecameramanisinjuredinthecourseofthejob,theTVcompanyisnotresponsibleforhim.Thefreelancecameramanmustsurviveonhisown可知自由摄影师需要对自己的安全负责。
6.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.
A.TVcameramenhavetowitnessdisastersandkillingwhethertheylikethemornot
B.TVcameramenareaspecialgroupofpeoplewhoenjoyhorrifyingpictures
C.TVcameramenshouldbegivengreaterchoiceofwork
D.thedevelopmentofTVresultedinthegrowingdemandforTVcameramen’swork
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
由第二段Theexplosionofsatellitebroadcastingand24-hournewsinrecentyearshascreatedanalmostinsatiabledemandforTVinformation.可推知是电视的发展促使了摄影师工作的发展。
7.Accordingtothispassage,somemajorbroadcastersandTVnewsagencies______.
A.haveemployedenoughcameramen
B.arenotwillingtoemploymanycameramen
C.areverymeantofreelancecameramen
D.areresponsibleforthefreelancecameramanifheisinjured
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据文章最后两段可推知很多主要的广播公司和电视新闻机构不愿意雇用太多的摄影师。
8.Theauthorofthispassageshowshis______thefreelancecameramen.
A.respectforB.sympathyto
C.angertoD.admirationto
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了自由摄影师工作的危险和艰难,可以推知作者对自由摄影师持同情态度。
C
TheMinions
Theseyellowcreaturesbecomeabighitfortheircutenessoflovingbananas,nonsensewordsandsillymovements.WhenyouwatchedDespicableMe(2010),didyoupredicttheMinionswouldlaterbecomethemainattraction?
Frombackgroundcharactersandthenmaincharacters,theirsuccessprovesgoodanimatedcreationscantakeonalifeoftheirownspin-offs(续集).
ThePenguins
ThepenguinswereoriginallyjustsidekicksinMadagascar(2005).Butin2008theytookleadingrolesintheirownTVseries,andin2014starredinthefilmPenguinsofMadagascar.Thepenguins’wit,sarcasmandcraftycomposurenotonlyaddsattractiontothekid-friendlyfranchise,butalsoservesadultaudienceswell.Soit’snotsurprisingthattheygottheirownmovie.
Scrat
AsmallandfurrysquirrelwithalongtailfromanimatedmovieIceAge(2002),Scrathaswonpeople’sheartswithitspersistenceinacorns.Itisabigpartofits(IceAge’s)enduringappeal.Hedemandsalotofnuts,butheisasuperstar,andhedoeshisownstunts.Scratnowhashisownanimatedshorts,extendedscenesandmini-movies.
PussinBoots
OriginallyafairytalewrittenbyFrenchauthorCharlesPerraut,PussinBootsfeaturesacatthathelpshislow-bornmastergainwealthandpowerthroughtrickery.ThecatlaterappearedintheShrekfranchise.In2011,hehadhisownmoviefittinglytitledPussinBoots.
【语篇概述】文章介绍了几部受到人们喜欢的卡通电影中的主要角色。
9.Accordingtothetext,anadultismorelikelytoenjoythecharacter______.
A.theMinions B.thePenguins
C.ScratD.PussinBoots
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二部分中的“Thepenguins’wit,sarcasmandcraftycomposurenotonlyaddsattractiontothekid-friendlyfranchise,butalsoservesadultaudienceswell.”可知,电影中企鹅的机智、幽默和沉着,不仅吸引孩子,也吸引了成年人观众。
10.Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“sidekicks”inthesecondpart?
A.assistantsB.leadingplayers
C.standers-byD.minorroles
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。
根据后一句话可知,在2008年电视剧和2014年《马达加斯加企鹅》电影中企鹅成了主角。
由此推知,在2005年《马达加斯加》电影中它只是一个配角,一个小角色。
assistant“助手”;leadingplayer“主演”;stander-by“旁观者”;minorrole“小角色”;sidekick“跟班”,故选D。
11.Whatdothefourcharactershaveincommon?
A.Theyhavecontributedmosttothesuccessoftheiroriginalfilms.
B.Theyhaveprovedthattheaudiencesusuallyfavorcuteanimals.
C.Theyhavecompletelystolentheshowwiththeirownseries.
D.Theyhaveshowntheirsharedqualitiesofhonesty,loyaltyandunselfishness.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
文章主要介绍了几部大受人们欢迎的卡通电影,其中的主人公都非常有特点,非常抢镜,受到人们的喜欢。
“stealtheshow”为“抢镜”之意,故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonehashis/herbestfriendwhofeelsdowneveryonceinawhile.Maybeyourbestfriendhasrecentlymoved,gotfiredorexperiencedsomethingthatcouldmakeherfeelsad.Itisdifficultforustoseeafriend,especiallyabestfriend,feelingdown. 1
Communicatewithher.Therearemanysmartwaystoletyourbestfriendknowhowimportantsheistoyou. 2 Youmightconsidersendingatextmessageyoubothfindfunny.Youcanalsochooseapictureofyoutwoandsenditbyemailtoletherknowyouarethinkingabouther.Anotheremailideamightbetowriteherastorythatisallaboutthetwoofyouonanadventure.
Awonderfulgiftforyourfriendmaybeallsheneedstocheerup. 3 Ifitiscuteandholdsameaningbetweenthetwoofyou,itcangoalongway.Ifsheknowsyouareterribleatmakingartsandcrafts(手工艺品),goaheadandmakehersomething.Abadattemptatartsandcraftssaysalotabouthowmuchyoucare.
4 Ifyourbestfriendfeelsdown,shemaydecidetostaylocked-upinherhousefordaysatatime.Insteadoflettingherstayin,worktogetherupandoutofthehouse.Inviteherovertoyourhousetoplaygames.
Musicisapowerfulwaytogetyourbestfriendoutofabadmood. 5 Tomakeitcute,youcanrecordyourselfsingingasongorputapersonalizedmessagebeforeeachsongtomakeherlaugh.
A.Justlistentoher.
B.Getheroutofthehouse.
C.Itdoesnothavetobeanexpensiveone.
D.Youmightcallherandtellherajokeyoubothlike.
E.Youmightevendecidetotakehertowatchasurprise
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