学年高中英语Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSectionⅤWriting新闻报道教案.docx
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学年高中英语Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSectionⅤWriting新闻报道教案.docx
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学年高中英语Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSectionⅤWriting新闻报道教案
SectionⅤWriting-新闻报道
[技法指导]
新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分:
标题、导语、主体和结语。
在写新闻报道时,要注意以下几点:
1.新闻的标题必须语言简练,有较强的吸引力。
2.写作依据的材料要充分,要用事实来说话,语言力求简洁。
3.报道中要有亮点,能引人深思或能让人产生强烈的兴趣。
黄金表达:
教你如何营造亮点
1.Itisreportedthat58peoplewerekilledintheearthquake,including22malesand36females.
2.Witnessessaidthefirelastedforfourhours.
3.Inmyopinion,measuresshouldbetakenbythegovernmenttosetupvariousschoolsandcollegestomeettheneedsofpeople.
4.Furtherdetailsofwhathappenedarestillunclear.
5.AbigfirebrokeoutintheforestinthesouthwestofAmericaonApril5.
6.“SavingtheEarth”conferencecametoacloselastSaturday.
7.Thewholenationwasshockedatthenews.
8.Theconferenceurgesthegovernmentofallcountriestotakenecessarymeasurestogetridofpollution.
[写作规范]
[题目要求]
请给一家报纸写一篇新闻报道,以“GreatChangesinMyHometown”为题目,介绍在你的家乡发生的一些变化。
要求:
词数:
100左右。
GreatChangesinMyHometown
[三步作文法]
第一步:
搜索词汇
1.发生 take_place
2.过着艰苦的生活live_a_hard_life
3.由于because_of/owing_to/thanks_to
4.挣钱earn/bring_in_money
5.以……为骄傲be_proud_of/take_pride_in
第二步:
由词造句
1.完成句子
①大部分人是农民。
Mostpeoplewere_peasants.
②他们过着艰苦的生活。
Theylived_a_hard_life.
③这儿的人们能挣很多钱。
Peopleherehave_brought_in_much_money.
④很多人有了私家车。
Manypeoplehave_private_cars_to_drive.
2.句式升级
⑤用定语从句连接①②句
Most_people_were_peasants_who_lived_a_hard_life.
⑥用so...that...句型连接③④句
People_here_have_brought_in_so_much_money_that_many_people_have_private_cars_to_drive.
第三步:
连句成篇
GreatChangesinMyHometown
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttwentyyears.
Twentyyearsago,myhometownwasjustasmall,oldandpoortown.Therewerefewfactories.Mostpeoplewerepeasantswholivedahardlife.However,nowadays,thankstoourcountry'sreformpolicy,people'slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.Peopleherehavebroughtinsomuchmoneythatmanypeoplehaveprivatecarstodriveandadvancedmobilephonestomakecalls.Theyliveinnewlybuiltdepartmentswithcomputers,fashionablefurnitureandsoon.
Asamemberofoursociety,Iamproudofthesechanges.Ihopemyhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.
[对应学生课下能力提升(二十)]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Boredwithyourlife?
Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?
Ialwayswonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationorbitstheearth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboard,formonthsatatime.
Howdotheysleep?
Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallcubicle(小隔间)ontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains,“It'slikealittlephonebooth,butit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'thaveanysensation(感觉)inmyheadthattellsmeI'mupsidedown.”
Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkcanbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?
CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputabigblob(一滴)ofwaterfromasealedbagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpastewhichhehastoswallowwhenhe'sdone.
Dailyexerciseisessential.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.
TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechniciansforscientistsbackonearth.SotheyspendtheirtimemaintainingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinaconfinedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbymissioncontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewallswithVelcro,ducttape(强力胶带)orclips(夹子).
Oneoftheirmostvaluedperks(额外待遇)istheviewfrom“theoffice”,dominatedbythatgiganticblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!
Absolutelybreathtaking!
1.Whentheysleepupsidedown,theastronautswillnotgetdizzybecause________.
A.theydon'tfeelit
B.theysleepinthedaytime
C.theysleepinspecialsleepingbags
D.theyaretrainedtoadapttotheconditionsofweightlessness
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains,‘It'slikealittlephonebooth,butit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'thaveanysensation(感觉)inmyheadthattellsmeI'mupsidedown.’”可知,宇航员倒着睡不会晕是因为大脑并没有感知到这种颠倒的行为,故选A。
2.Whymayastronautslosethings?
A.Becausetheyalwaysforgetwheretheyputtheirthings.
B.Becauseinzerogravity,everythingthatisnotstuckdownfloats.
C.Becausetheyaresobusythattheydon'thaveenoughtimetoputtheirthingsaway.
D.Becauseinaspacestation,therearen'tenoughplacesforastronautstostoretheirthings.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第二段的第二句“Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallcubicle(小隔间)ontheceiling”和第三段的第二句“Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity”以及第五段的最后一句“Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbymissioncontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewallswithVelcro,ducttape(强力胶带)orclips(夹子)”可知,在失重状态下没有被固定的东西会飘浮起来以至于会丢失,故选B。
3.Whatpartsbecomeweakifastronautsdon'texercise?
A.Theirteethandbones.
B.Theirbrainsandbones.
C.Theirteethandmuscles.
D.Theirbonesandmuscles.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句中的“Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength”可知,宇航员不锻炼的话,他们的肌肉和骨头会变得虚弱。
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheProblemsWeMetinSpace
B.HowtoBecomeanAstronaut
C.LivingandWorkinginSpace
D.TheInternationalSpaceStation
解析:
选C 标题归纳题。
根据第一段和全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是太空中宇航员的生活和工作情况,故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
6TipsforHealthy,WhiteTeeth
·Goonawhiteteethdiet.Ifyou'requaffing(畅饮)redwineandblacktea,orsmokingcigarettes,expecttheresultstoshowupasnotsopearlywhites.
·Throwawayyourtoothbrushorelectrictoothbrushheadeverytwotothreemonths.__1__AccordingtodentistHaroldKatz,thebestwaytobrushisbyplacingyourtoothbrushata45degreeangleagainstyourgums(牙龈)andgentlymovingitinacircularmotion.Gripthetoothbrushlikeapencilsoyouwon'tscrub(刷洗)toohard.
·Useatonguescraper(刮刀)everymorningtoremovetongueplaque(舌斑)andfreshenbreath.Onecauseofbadbreathisthebuildupofbacteriaonthetongue,whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish(消除).__2__
·Eat“detergent(清洁剂)”foodsthatarefirmorcrisptohelpcleanteethasyoumunch(咀嚼).__3__Forbestresults,make“detergent”foodsthefinalfoodyoueatinyourmealifyouknowyouwon'tbeabletobrushyourteethaftereating.
·Stayfresh.Checkbylicking(舔)yourpalmandsmellingitwhileit'swet.Ifyousmellsomething,it'stimeforasugarfreebreathmint(薄荷).Shoppingformouthwash?
__4__Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue,makingitmoreprone(易于)tobacteria.
·Brushingyourteethfirstandlastarethetwomostcrucialtimesoftheday,assaliva(唾液)whichkeepsplaqueoffteeth,driesupatnight,soit'sbesttohaveallplaquecleanedofftheteethbeforesleep.__5__
A.Makesureit'salcoholfree.
B.Applesaregood,asarerawcarrots,celeryandpopcorn.
C.Otherwise,you'rejusttransferringbacteriatoyourmouth.
D.However,thebacteriawon'tbestayingonthetopofyourtongue.
E.It'smoreeffectivethanbrushingyourtonguewithatoothbrushtoo.
F.Whenyousleepwithoutbacteriainyourmouth,youwillfeelmuchbetter.
G.It'salsoimportanttobrushfirstinthemorningtoremoveplaqueandbacteriabuiltupasyouslept.
1.解析:
选C 根据此空前的“Throwawayyourtoothbrush...everytwotothreemonths.”可知,每隔两到三个月要换一次牙刷,本空应说明这样做的原因。
C项(否则你就是在把细菌转移到嘴巴里。
符合语境。
)
2.解析:
选E 根据空前的“Onecauseofbadbreath...,whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish(清除).”可知,刮舌板有助于有效清除舌头上堆积的细菌,故此处描述的是刮舌板的益处。
E项意为“这比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效”,符合上下文逻辑。
其中it指代Useatonguescrapereverymorning...这件事。
3.解析:
选B 根据空前建议吃有清洁作用的硬的或脆的食物,边咀嚼边清洗牙齿可知,此段应涉及所吃的食物。
只有B项中出现了食物。
故选B项。
4.解析:
选A 根据本空后的“Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue...”可知,此处应是建议使用不含酒精的漱口水。
故选A项。
5.解析:
选G 根据最后一段,建议起床后第一件事和睡觉前最后一件事是刷牙,以及本空前描述要在睡觉前刷牙可知,此处应该是早晨起来也要刷牙。
G项意为“同样重要的是早晨起来先刷牙,以此来清除夜间睡觉堆积起来的牙菌斑和细菌”,符合逻辑。
故选G项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Yearsago,feelingtiredandfrustrated,Ibegantodoubtwhetherteachingwasworthitanymore.__1__,aridiculousmomentinclasslitmywayoutofthedarkness.
Iwasteachingachemistrylesson,andthestudentswere__2__aboutworkingwithalcohollamps.Butagirlcouldn'tgetherwick(灯芯)toburn.Shewasoneofthekidswhoalwaysseemtobethe__3__onepickedfortheteam,whoappearedtohave__4__thatshecouldneverbespecial.
NormallyIdonotinterferewithscienceprojects,because__5__canbepartofthelearningprocess.Yetthiswassimplyamatteroffaultyequipment;thewickwasnotas__6__asitshouldhavebeen.Ineededto__7__.
Thegirlhadtearsinhereyes,andIfelt__8__ofmyselfforeverhavingfeltlikegivingup.Forthatonemoment,theonlythingthat__9__tomewasthatthisgirlshouldhaveasuccessfulexperiment.Shewasgoingtogohomethatdaywitha__10__onherface.Ibentoverheralcohollamp,andwithalongkitchenmatchtriedtoreachthewick.Iwasso__11__tothematchthatIcouldfeeltheflame.Finallythewickcaughtfire,andIlookeduptriumphantly(得意扬扬地),__12__thesmileonthegirl'sface.
__13__,shetookonelookatmeandbeganscreaminginfear.Ididnotunderstandwhythekidswereallpointingatme__14__Irealizedthattheflamehadlitmyhair.Severalkidsrantomeand__15__atmyhead.Talkaboutadreamcometrue—theygotto
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