全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案U1U8.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案U1U8.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案U1U8
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案U1-U8
Ut1
PartIITextA
lexfOrgazation
PartsParagraphsMainIdeas
PartOneParas12Introduction—BothNaleonsandHitlersmilitarycampaignsfailedbuseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.
PartTwoParas311NaleonsmilitarycampaignagainstRussia
PartThreeParas1220HitlersmilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUon
PartFourPara21Conclusion—theelementsofnaturemustberekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.
2.
SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas
SectionOneParas1213HitlersblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalinsscorchedearthlicy
SectionTwoParas1418thebattlesfoughtatLengrad,scowandStalingrad
SectionThreeParas1920theRussiancounteroffensiveandtheouteofthewarVocabulary
I.1.1)alce2)atthecostof
3)stroke4)limp
5)minus6)regions
7)declarations8)siege
9)raw10)bidehistime
11)hetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof
2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown
3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon
5)getby6)dineout
7)hecutback8)getthrough
3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconuestofcancerintherfuture.
2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike
3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4)Obviouslytherertersuestioncaughttheforeignmisteroffguard.
5)Theintroductionoftheelectroccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralanduntainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2)Utyiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorgazation.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorgazation.
3)TheRedArmyfoughtaherbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfausbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.
II.reSynonymsinContext
1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthestdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.
4)Pneuahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
III.Usage
1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.
2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.
3)Itssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork
4)Dontsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.
5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhingchildrenearly.
6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.prehensiveExercisesI.Cloze
(A)
1.invasion
2.standintheway
3.Conuest
4.catching...offhisguard
5.launching
6.declaration
7.campaign8.dragon
9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt
(B)
1.allow
2.reckoned
3.highly
4.forsts
5.rapidly
6.instant
7.delivery8.advantage
9.observing10.werful
II.Translation
1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareeuippedwiththestsophisticatedweans.
3.Hingbeencutofajob/Nothinghadajobfor3nths,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneiorhoodmitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
Theoffensivehadalreadytedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisionmanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalionmanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatghtsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Ut2TextA
Vocabulary
I.1.1)expansion2)automated3)var4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately
2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto
3.1)…incorratesallthelatestsafetyfeatures
2)…twotreestenfeetapart
3)…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite
4)…theprototypeofanewdelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5)…arecorrelatedinallracialgroups
4.1)theapplication,rete,hasturnedintoareality,areisedto
2)thatvibrate,candetect,freuency
3)lanes,areuntedin,alerta,hazard
II.WordFormation
ClippedWordsBlends
KilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare
Memerandumemailelectrocmail
gymgymnasiumsatmucationssatellite
libliberationnewscastnewsbroadcast
docdoctorskyjackskyhijack
vetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollar
preppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunch
autoautobiletelsttelevisionbroadcast
fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridge
III.1.swimmingol2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingnge5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpulation8.puzzlingdifferencesprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.
1)puterized2)startup3)beisedto4)alert5)hazards6)notonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)unted15)detect16)var
2.
1)generates2)related3)revolutiozed4)enabled5)oprtuties6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalities
II.Translation
1.
1)Therewasanunusualuietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasigficantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.
3)Theresearchshowsthatatsphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4)Thefreuencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrntly
5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,isedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
2.
Autobileshe,sincetheirinvention,revolutiozedtransrtation,ngingforeverthewaypeoplelive,trel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofputertechnologyandelectrocsensorsindesigngandmanufacturingcarsmakesitssibletoeliminatestoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electrocsensorsuntedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvarintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsotorroadconditionsbyrivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourncesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Ut3TextA
Contentuestions
1.Herunsamanufacturingpany.
2.Alstallofthemwereno.
3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillualified.
4.Preparetowin.
5.Theynowhetoswhjobsfreuently.
6.A90yearoldtensplayertedtoworkonhisweaknesackhandcourt.
7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.
8.Busehewillmentionacabdriverisdifferent.
9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.
10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairrttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeinddes.
11.Busetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.
12Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterremendstojobapplicants.
TextOrgazation
1.
PartsParagraphsMainIdeas
PartOneParas16Anillpreparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.
PartTwoParas727Fourpisofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.
PartThreeParas2831Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.
2.
SuggestionsExamples
1)Preparetowin.1)MielJordan
2)Neverstoplearng.2)a90yearoldtensplayer
3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes3)thefourminutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.
4)Findawaytomakeadifference.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.
(1)checkedwith
(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings
(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating(8)handdelivered
(9)prepared(10)prospective
LanguageFocus
I.1.
1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner
2.
1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup
3.
1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallght
2)beyondCinderelwildestdreamsthat
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