云南省昆明市届高三英语三诊一模教学质量检测试题.docx
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云南省昆明市届高三英语三诊一模教学质量检测试题.docx
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云南省昆明市届高三英语三诊一模教学质量检测试题
云南省昆明市2020届高三英语“三诊一模”教学质量检测试题
注意事项:
1。
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2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。
3。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡交回.
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
KALWOn—AirFolkFestivalSat.May16
JoinusonSaturdayMay16thfrom3:
00to6:
00p。
m。
foroverthreehoursofcontinuouslivemusic.TheFolkFestivalispresentedbyKALW’smusichostsJoAnnMar,KevinVance,andPeterThompson。
Here'stheline—up:
3:
00p.m。
BrianadiMaraisaviolinistwhoperformsinawidevarietyoftraditionalstylesincludingCeltic,Balkan,TurkishandArabic。
ShellbeplayingsongsfromherfirstrecordingHaven.
3:
45p.m.
PaperWingsistheduo(搭档)ofEmilyMannandWilhelminaFrankzerda,twoyoungfamousmusicians,harmonizingtogetheronsongsinspiredbyold-timeandtraditionalstyles。
We'llhearthemperformsongsfromtheirnewupcomingreleaseClementine.
4:
15p.m.
MikoMarksisanenthusiasticsinger.Atthestartofhercareer,shewaspraisedasahotnewartist"'breakingthesoundbarriersinmusic”bythemagazineEbony.MikogotastandingwelcomelastyearattheFreighfs50thanniversaryconcertinfrontofafullhouse.
5:
00p。
m.
Mokaiplaysoriginalcountrymusic.Accompanyinghimselfonfinger-styleguitar,hetellsoldstoriesandrhymesfreely。
Hemixesthestrangeandbeautifulintotraditionalperformancesthroughhissongs.
5:
30p.m。
TheWildcatMountainRambersareabluegrassbandbasedintheSantaCruzMountains。
ChadJohnson,MarkWardenburg,RobertCornelius,SuzanneSuwanda,andAlexMayerswillbepreviewingtheirupcomingappearancesattheBrookdaleBluegrassFestival.
6:
00p。
m.
ForestSunreturnstoKALW。
HishomeisintheBayAreaandaroundtheworld。
Asecond—generationfolkie,hecomesfromtheschoolofDo-It—Yourselfwritinghisownsongs,recordingandreleasinghiswork,givingglobalperformances,andgainingafollowing.
1。
WhencanweenjoythesongsfromClementina?
A。
At3:
00p.m.B.At3:
45p.m.
C.At4:
15p.m.D。
At5:
30p.m.
2。
Whofavorsthecountrymusiclovers?
A。
BrianadiMara.B.MikoMarks。
C.Mokai。
D。
AlexMayers。
3.WhatdoweknowaboutForestSun?
A。
Hehastouredtheworld.B。
Heisonabluegrassband。
C.HewaspraisedbyEbony.D.Heperformsmodemsongs。
B
Iwassittinginanairportwhenawomanbehindmeasked,”What’sthebestgiftyou'veevergot?
"IclosedthemagazineI’dpaidtoomuchforandlistenedforananswer.4tYoumeanlike,thebestbirthdaypresent?
,ayoungmansaid,’'ProbablythegoldcoinIgotforgraduation.”
Ithrewmymagazineontoaneighboringchairandthoughtaboutthequestion.What'sthebestgiftI’veevergot?
Goodhealthaside,whenitcomestomaterialobjects,formetheansweriseasy。
Itwasahighschoolgraduationpresent,gift—wrappedandhand-deliveredbymygrandfather。
Hehandedittomeandsaid,"Stayclosetotheland.Don'tbeafraidtodiginandgetalittledirtonyou。
"
Thatfall,Iwentofftocollegeandthatshinynewgreen-handledspadewiththesilverblade(刀刃)hunguntouchedonthewallinmyparents,garage。
Afewyearslater,Ihadmyownfamilyandthatgraduationspademadeitswayfrommyfolks5garageintomyown。
Iduggardens,plantedtrees,rosesandbushes.Thespadewasnothingbutatool.
Theyearsrolledby.ThespadehaslostsomeofitscolorandI'veaddedsomegray,butIstilldighardintotheearth,moreoftenthanever.It'smorethanatrustedworkoutpartner.Ifsareminderofmyfamily,oneproudlyrootedinagriculture.It'sausefultoolwithamemorablemessageaboutstayingclosetotheearth.Priceless!
Afewmonthsfromnow,mydaughterwillfinishgraduateschool,andshehasalreadyhadajobwaitinginanothercity。
She'sknowledge-richbutcash—poor,andthoughshe’sexpectingnothingfromme,Ihavesomethingvaluabletogiveherbeforeshemovesaway.It’llbewrappedofcourse,andit’llbeworththeweightingold.
4。
Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceintheairport?
A。
Tocomparehisgiftwiththeman's.
B。
Tointroducethetopicofthetext。
C。
Torecallhisgraduationceremony。
D。
Tosharehiswayofkillingtime。
5。
Howwasthespadedealtwithatfirst?
A.Itwashungonthewall。
B。
Itwassoldforgoldcoins。
C。
Itwasusedtoplanttrees。
D.Itwaswrappedwithouttouch。
6.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderthespade?
A。
Apracticalgardentool。
B.Anordinaryworkoutpartner。
C.Averypreciouspresent.
D。
Areminderofhisschoollife.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A。
Thefamilymakesalivingbyfarming.
B。
Thespadeiskeptinthegarageatpresent.
C。
Theauthorgraduallychangedhisattitudetolife.
D.Thespadewillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.
C
Runningafterfireflies(萤火虫)onawarmsummernightmightbecomeararechildhoodmemoryifhumansdon’ttakeaction。
Thereareover2,000differentfireflyspeciesaroundtheworld,buttheirpopulationsaredecreasingduetoartificiallightpollution,pesticides(杀虫剂)andsmallerhabitatsize.
AteamofTuftsUniversity-ledresearcherssurveyedscientistsandconservationistsaboutthethreatstofireflypopulationsaroundtheworld。
Accordingtothestudy,oneofthemainthreatstofirefliesinEastAsiaandSouthAmericaisartificiallight.Fireflieslightuptoattractmates,buttheycaneasilymistakehuman—madelightsaspotentialpartners。
Adultfirefliestypicallyliveonlyafewdays,whichdoesn'tgivethemlongtofindamate。
Humans'destroyingtheinsects’naturalhabitatscreatesanotherthreat.Duringtheirlarvalphase(幼虫期),Malaysianfirefliesliveinriversidebushesthatareoftenpulledoutforhuman-madefishfarms.InEurope,Lampyrisfirefliesarefindinglessfoodtoeatduetothegrowingurbanizationofwhatwereoncewoodsandfarmlands。
InMalaysia,adultpteroptyxfirefliesthatusuallyprefertomateinspecifictreesnexttorivershavetofindnewmatingareasbecausethetreesarebeingknockeddownforfarmhouses.
Thestudyalsolookedattheeffectsofclimatechange,tourism,invasive(侵入的)speciesandwaterpollution。
Onapositivenote,whilefirefliesaroundtheworldseemtobesufferingfromthepreviouslymentionedissues,BigDipperfireflieslivingintheUShappentobebooming。
"Thoseguyscansurviveprettymuchanywhere,saidSaraLewis,abiologistfromTuftsUniversity.
Thestudyurgescountrieswherefireflypopulationsaredwindlingtotakemeasurestopreservesuitablehabitats,lessenlightpollution,reduceuseofpesticidesanddevelopbetterguidelinesfortourismaroundknownfireflyareas。
8.WhatmainlycausesthedropofthefireflypopulationinEastAsia?
A.Lightpollution.B.Habitatloss。
C.Climatechange。
D.Foodshortage。
9.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytoadapttotheenvironment?
A。
TheMalaysianfirefly。
B.TheLampyrisfirefly.
C。
ThePteroptyxfirefly。
D。
TheBigDipperfirefly.
10。
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph5mean?
A.ontheriseB。
onthedecrease
C。
undercontrolD.outofcontrol
11。
Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A。
Watchingfirefliesisararechildhoodmemory。
B.Cooperationisthekeytofireflyprotection。
C.Urbanizationbecomesamainthreattofireflies.
D.Humanactivitiesleadtolessfireflypopulation。
D
Swissresearchershavedevelopedamachinethatcankeephumanlivers(肝脏)aliveoutsideofthebodyforoneweek.Atpresent,technologyandmethodsareonlyabletokeephumanliversaliveforupto24hours.Thenewmachineisabletokeeptheliveractivebyperformingseveralfunctionsnormallycarriedoutbythehumanbody。
ScientistsfromtheUniversityofZurichinSwitzerlanddevelopedthemachine.Theresearcherssaythepurposeoftheir“Liver4Lifb”machineistoperformwhattheycallliverperfusion(灌注)operationsoutsideofthehumanbody.Perfusionistheprocessbywhichbloodorotherfluidsarepumpedthroughorgansandtissue.Themachinekeepstheliverattherighttemperatureandmovesitinawaythatwouldbenaturalinthebody.Itusesapumptofilltheliverwithbloodactinglikeareplacementforahumanheart。
Themachinealsoprovidesoxygentotheorgan,controlsredbloodcelllevelsandremoveswaste.
Theresearchteambegantheirexperimentsusingliversfrompigs。
Afterrepeatedtestingandengineeringdevelopment,theteamsaiditwasabletogetthepigliverstosurviveforsevendayswithsupportonlyprovidedfromtheLiver4Lifemachine。
Theyalsodiscoveredthatthesystemcanworktorepairdamagedlivers。
Inonetest,theteamconnectedthemachineto10injuredhumanliversthathadbeenrejectedfortransplantationbyallEuropeanmedicalcenters.Aftersevendaysofperfusiontreatmentfromthemachine,sixofthehumanliversfullyregainedimportantliverfunctions,theresearchersreported.
Thesuccessofthisuniqueperfusionsystem,developedoverafour—yearperiodbyagroupofsurgeons,biologistsandengineers,clearsthewayformanynewapplicationsintransplantationandcancermedicine,helpingpatientswithnolivergrafts(移植)available.
12。
Howdoesthemachinekeeptheliveractive?
A。
Bypumpingtofillitwithkindsofmedicine。
B。
Bybalancingthetemperatureofthebody。
C.Byprovidingbloodfortheliverlikeaheart.
D.Bycontrollingitswhitebloodcelllevels.
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystem?
A.Ittookresearchersfourperiodstoinventit。
B.Itisdesignedtorepairdamagedlivers.
C。
It'spossiblethatitmayhaveabrightfuture.
D。
Itneedsmoreevidencetoproveitsfunctions。
14。
Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?
A.Education.B.Environment.
C.Psychology.D。
Technology。
15。
What
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