新课标版英语选修七课件单元卷4高考调研精讲精练.docx
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新课标版英语选修七课件单元卷4高考调研精讲精练.docx
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新课标版英语选修七课件单元卷4高考调研精讲精练
单元质量检测卷(四)
[时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分]
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2019届广州市高三名校联考)Ifyou’renotfamiliarwiththetermInternetofThings,orIoT,yousoonwillbe.Smartwatches,smartlights,andsmartthermostatsarejustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestoIoTdevicesthatarechangingtheverywayinwhichpeoplelivetheirlives.Manyofthesedevicesareconnectedviaappstoyoursmartphone,givingyoucontrolovertheenvironmentinyourhome,yourutilitycosts,andevenmakeyourhomesafer.
PRODUCT
DESCRIPTION
PRICE
BravoTrackR
●NeverLoseAnythingAgain
●Diameterofaquarter,soyoucanhideitinapurse,acaretc
●Usesastandardbuttonbatterywithanapproximateyearlonglifespan
●Givespeaceofmind,anditdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat
29.90€
BitLockKeylessBikeLock
●AnyAndroidoriPhonewillunlockyourBitLock
●IntelligentandwiththeincludedGPSfunction
●Isanexcellentandcompetentbikelock
●Youwillhavetodecidewhetherthepriceisworthit
199.00€
TheNestCam
●Wiredintoyourregularelectricalservice
●StoresthevideoittakesintheCloud
●Youcancontrolitsfunctionswithaneasytouseapp
●TheNestCamisadoityourselfsecuritysystem
199.00€
FitbitFlex
●Electronicexercisetrackingrevolution
●Letsyoutrack,literally,allofyourbodiesmovements
●EasilymonitoryourprogressontheFitBit
●Youwillneedtogetthecorrectsizedbandthatfitsyourwrist
99.95€
1.What’sthemainfunctionofBravoTrackR?
A.It’sjustlikeapurse.
B.It’sbuiltinmotorcars.
C.It’sverysmallandeasytocarry.
D.Itcanbeusedfor2yearswithoutchangingbatteries.
2.Whichitemscanpreventyourbikefrombeingstolen?
A.BravoTrackR.B.BitLockKeylessBikeLock.
C.TheNestCam.D.FitbitFlex.
3.Whatcanweknowabouttheproductsabove?
A.Thepricesareallabove99€.
B.Theyallcontributetopeople’shealth.
C.Alltheproductscantrackaperson’sbodymovement.
D.Theyareallsmartdevicesthatarechangingourwayoflife.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了几款智能终端设备,它们的用途、特点及其价格等。
1.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章BravoTrackR部分的“Diameterofaquarter,soyoucanhideitinapurse,acaretc.”可知,这款智能设备很小巧,可以放在钱包或者车上,故C项正确。
2.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据BitLockKeylessBikeLock部分的“Isanexcellentandcompetentbikelock”可知,它是一款非常好的自行车锁,故B项正确。
3.答案 D
解析 判断推理题。
通览全文内容,结合第一段的表述,尤其是“...thatarechangingtheverywayinwhichpeoplelivetheirlives.”可知,本文主要介绍了四款智能设备,它们在改变着我们的生活方式,故D项正确。
Christmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.
ButIsawitdifferently.Myfathertrustedmetohavethesmarttospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethemeanstogetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree(狂欢)everyyear.Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikeagrownup.Hedidn’tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.
MymotherhadagiftforgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenIwas25,Ifailedatbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit,Iputonagoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.
MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn’tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,thedistancewithwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.
4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.HisfamilyoncecelebratedChristmashappily.
B.Hisfathergavetheauthorchancestomakedecisions.
C.HisbestmemoriesaboutChristmaswereinthe1970s.
D.Heusedtochoosebooksashisfather’sgiftonChristmas.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Moneyofferedbyhisfather.
B.Fathergenerouswithmoney.
C.Christmasbeingimportant.
D.Themeansofspendingmoney.
6.Whenhewas25yearsold,theauthor________.
A.plannedtoopenhiscompany
B.becameinterestedinshows
C.gavehismotheragift
D.wasoutofwork
7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?
A.sensitive. B.optimistic.
C.considerate.D.determined.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 作者从讲述圣诞节父母给自己的不同礼物,说到父母对自己伟大的,理智的爱,让他在成长的过程中越来越坚强。
4.答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据前两段内容可知,圣诞节时父亲不是直接给“我”买礼物,而是给“我”一些钱,让“我”学会做决定买自己需要的东西。
可知父亲给作者做决定的机会。
5.答案 A
解析 代词指代题。
根据上下文的内容可知,父亲会在圣诞节给“我”20美元,这在20世纪70年代算是一笔大数目了,但“我”对此有不同看法,“我”认为父亲给“我”这么多钱是因为他相信“我”有能力理智地花钱。
故这里的it是指父亲给钱这一行为。
6.答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二、三句可知作者在25岁时,失去了先前的工作但是没有找到新的工作,可知他处在失业的状态。
7.答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段内容,作者在最困难的时期,他的母亲看出他经济窘迫,临走时不作声地给他留下一些钱,这种贴心的举动既帮助作者解决了生活问题也维护了他的自尊,因此可推断母亲很体贴,善解人意。
BlackFridayistheFridayfollowingThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenregardedasthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit’snotanofficialholiday,millionsofemployersgivetheiremployeesthedayoff,andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajumpstartontheirholidayshopping.AsimilardayinCanadaandGreatBritainiscalled“BoxingDay”.
BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensationinrecentyears.Since2005,ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers,retailers(零售商)routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a.m.andofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.Someofthespecialdealsofferedbystoresareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities.Thatiswhysomeshoppersintentongettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontofstoresovernightsothatthey’llbethefirstinlinewhenthedoorsopen.
ButwhyBlackFriday?
HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid1960s.Busdriversandpoliceused“BlackFriday”todescribetheheavytrafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsthedayafterThanksgivingasshoppersheadedtothestores.
Businesses,however,didn’tlikethenegativetoneassociatedwiththe“BlackFriday”name.Intheearly1980s,amorepositiveexplanationofthenamebegantocirculate.Accordingtothisalternativeexplanation,BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.Inaccountingterms(会计行业),operatingatalossiscalledbeing“inthered”becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts.Positiveamountswereusuallyshowninblackink.Thus,being“intheblack”isagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit.
Recently,forthosewhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon’twanttofightthecrowds,theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMonday(网络星期一)formanyonlinedeals.
8.OnBlackFriday,theAmericans________.
A.don’thavetogotoworkasusual
B.lookexactlyliketheCanadians
C.areusuallybusydoingshopping
D.stayathomeandrelaxthemselves
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lure”probablymean?
A.Protect.B.Attract.
C.Persuade.D.Remind.
10.HowdotheretailersunderstandBlackFriday?
A.ItistotallydifferentfromBoxingDay.
B.Theyusuallylosesomemoneyontheday.
C.Itneverkeepsthemverybusy.
D.Itprobablybringsthemmoremoney.
11.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.
A.statethedevelopmentofCyberMonday
B.tellthedifferencebetweenredandblack
C.introduceBlackFridaytothereaders
D.explainthemeaningofBoxingDay
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 在感恩节后的第二天是黑色星期五,在美国这是一个忙碌的购物日。
许多人在这天是放假的。
8.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一、二句可知,在黑色星期五美国人通常忙着购物。
9.答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句可知,零售商们经常在凌晨4点开门,为早到的顾客提供特殊的折扣和促销,这是为了吸引顾客,故B项正确。
10.答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据第四段中“...BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.”可知,黑色星期五通常是零售商最终开始盈利的一天,也就是为零售商带来更多的钱。
11.答案 C
解析 目的意图题。
纵观全文,特别是第一段的内容可知,本文的写作目的是在向读者介绍黑色星期五。
(2019·广州仿真模拟卷)Astheweekendapproaches,perhapsyou’relookingforwardtoamealoutorsittinginfrontoftheTVwithatakeaway.Butasyousettledowntoenjoythatcomfortingplateofbeeforstartspooningthatfragrantlambcurryovertherice,willyoubeworryingaboutwhetheryouarereallyeatingwhatwaswrittenonthemenu?
YesterdayitwasrevealedbytheFoodStandardsAgencythatmorethanafifthofthe665meatsamplestestedlastyearcontainedDNAfromanimalsnotlistedonthelabel.Ofthe145problemsamples,73camefromsupermarkets,while22camefromprocessingplants.Theremaining50allcamefromrestaurants.
Obviously,itisimpossibleforconsumerstobedetectivesabouteverypieceofmeattheyeat.Why?
Therearetwomainreasons.First,toomanybusinessesarewillingtoboosttheirprofitsbyadulteratingtheirproductsinthemeatindustry.Ibelievethereisasystemicproblemwithinthemeatindustrythatmakesitparticularlyattractivetounscrupulous(无道德原则的)characterswhoarereallynothingmorethancriminals.Thesecondisthecomplexityandlengthofthemeatsupplychain.Ifyoubuyachickenbasedreadymealfromasupermarket,asyoumightimagine,thatchickenwillpassthroughmanyhandsbeforeitendsuponyourforkhere.Worsestill,themeatwilloftenbepartiallyprocessedsome
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