雕花楼英文讲解词.docx
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雕花楼英文讲解词.docx
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雕花楼英文讲解词
TheTourcommentaryofBUILDINGOFCARVINGS
LadiesandGentlemen:
Hello!
WelcometovisitGaoGangSculpturedMansion.I'myourguideXX,andI'mverypleasedtoexplainforyou.
Next,pleasecomewithmetovisitthisbuilding.
ThewholeareaoftheScenicspotsiscomposedbyfrontthreebungalowsandthebackbuildinggardens.First,PleaselookattheDoorhead,itwasconstructedthealiformtoaddmomentum.Bricklanescarvedoncontinuousancientwordpatterns.TheGatesareusedlocalhighergradeofclassicalgeneralstyle,inthemiddleistheentrance,andonbothsidesaredoors.Alsoittakesthemeaningof"suitable".
Then,wewillhavealookattheSquarestones,abitlikedrum-shapedstoneblocks,onthesurfaceofitcarvedthePatternofLionsontheball,becauseitisoriginal;ithassomedamageafteralongperiodoftime.Butpleaselookattherightonecarefully;wecanstillrecognizepatternsclearly.
Now,Wewillcometothefirstbungalow--Foyer,Itwasusedsmallfive-beamconstructionofbuildingway,Andtenonstructureisverysolid,allofthemareonlyuseoilwithoutpaint,Girderwaspaintedcoloreddrawing,backwallloadedMullionedwindows,ItistheonlybuildingwhichhaspaintedcoloreddrawingofMingstylearchitectureinTaiZhou,Theyaremorethan400yearsagowhichbelongtonationalpreciousheritagenow.
Ok,aftervisitingourfirsthallway,hereweareinthesecondhallway.NowthispictureinfrontofusisthepanoramaofourBUILDINGOFCARVINGS.
Jiangsuhastwoancientcarvedbuilding,oneisinSuzhouDongShan,andtheotherisinourTaiZhouGaogang.GaogangcarvedbuildingisbuiltbyabusinessmancalledYao,whowasfromtheSouthtodotimberbusiness.Fromsiteselectiontoconstruction,itlastedover2years.Atlast,itwasformallycompletedinQingdynasty,Qianlongfouryears(1740).TheYaoCourtyardcompoundatthetimeofGaogangcanbesaidtobeanexcellent,dominatedandmightybuilding.
Asthesayinggoes,"Greatmen'ssonsseldomdowell",theYaofamilywhohadwornwithostentationformorethan160years,duetomismanagementleadtofamilydecline,intheearlyyearsoftheRepublicofChina,theysoldittoLiSongruwhoengagedinshippingbusiness.
AfterLiboughtYao’scourtyard,hespentmuchmoneyinbuildingmassiveconstructionprojects,conductedanexpansiononalargescale,whichismowwe'reseeing.Sinceexpansionuptonow,itisnearlyacentury.AfterexperiencingtheAnti-JapaneseWar,warofliberationandtheabuseanddestructionoftheCulturalRevolution,ithasbeenwornout.DuringtheCulturalRevolution,duetoitwassetasthegovernmentoffices,soitcanbeabletocompletepreserved.In2004,thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthisbuilding;itwillbeabletobasicallyrestoretheoriginalappearance.
Let’skeeponmoving,nowappearedinfrontofusisthethirdbungalow.Thisisanoldcentralroom,onebrighttwodark;itusedtobeasplaceofsacrificetothefamilyancestors.belowBeamsoftheHouseisawoodenstoriedpavilion,thisisouruniquefurnishingshere,eachfamilyneedtoputtheirancestorsofthememorialtabletonthehighbeams,whiletheBuddha,Bodhisattva,Godwhicharepopularincivilhavetobeoblationaledonthecabinetathome.InourareaofGaogang,wearealwaysmorerespectforancestorsthanotherplace,soinourplace,formedafinetraditionandpublicspirit.Thenpleasefollowmetovisitourmainarea.
Ourwholescenicspotisdividedintofoursmallgardens.TheEast、West,NorthandSouthgarden.TheCenterofitisBUILDINGOFCARVINGS.WearenowinNorthPark.
It’sworthlookingattheboatsparkedinthegallery.Itisabuildingonthewaterofgardens,whichmodeledontheshipshapeforfundrinkingtogether,ornamentalwaterfeaturesuse.ThereisacarvedLotusgateonthefore;onbothsidesoftheseatarebeautyarmchairs.AtNight,sittinginthebow,wecanenjoytheboundlessskyofstarsandthehazymoon.
Closetothewater'sedge,Carpenterscarvedtheboatwithwaterwavepattern,whichlikethewaterwaveswhentheshipismoving.ThebowistheDragonandPearl.AstheMasterLisongruwasprimarilydependedthedevelopmentofwatertransporttobuildupafamilyfortune,sohehadaveryspecialfeelingonwaterandboats.Therefore,hesetupsuchahouseboatinhisbackgarden.TheboatisthesamewiththeBUILDINGOFCARVINGS,whichcarvepatternsonwoodworkbuildingarevariousanddistinctive.Inourlefthandside,thistwo-storeybuildingisourBUILDINGOFCARVINGS.
Standingontheside,wecanclearlydistinguishthetwodifferentarchitecturalstylesindifferentperiod.First,pleaselookattheirroofs,theeastoneisabitofaradian,whilethewestoneismerelytwostraightlines.Keeponwatching,westmainandsideminorbuildingsbothhadthewindowsopened,andwereequippedwithblackironbarsoutsidethewindowsassecuritywindows,butoureastbuildingdoesn’topenthewindow.Then,letusseethetwobuildingshavewhatincommon.
Aswecansee,ontheouterwallsofthemainbuilding,therearealotofblackironbars.Itwasawoodenbuilding,whoselineswithbeamsandpillarswereadoptedbytenon-and-mortiseworkjogged,whilethesmallblackironbarsinouterwallsareusedtofixshock.
Afterviewingtheouterwall,letusentertogethertotakeacloserlooktoourBUILDINGOFCARVINGS.Thebuildingissquarewhichcomposedofthe2-storymainbuildingandcarbuilding.Betweenthetwobuildingsofmainbuildingeachwith5rooms,thecarbuildingbetweentheleftandrightsideseachwith3rooms,themiddleisthepatio,surroundedbyBuildinghouses.Itisalsoknownas“thesquarebuilding”.
Thereisaboxtreeinfrontofthebuilding.Itisaromantictree,asweallknow,generalboxtreeonlyhasamaintrunk,butthistreeisdividedintothreefromthebottom.Itissaidtobethatthosemastersofthebuildingwereallbuilduptheirfamilyfortuneinbusiness.Andtheyvaluedpersonalloyalty inthebusinessfield.Inparticular,itsfirstownerwhocalledbossYao,Becausevaluedpersonalloyalty specially,hisbusinessesaredoingmoreandmorebooming.TheboxtreewasalsomovedbybossYao’sspirit,itchangedfromonetrunktothree,justlikeOathofthePeachGardenduringthethreeKingdomsperiod,andlater,itwasnamed"beswornbrothers"bysomeone.
Next,pleasecomewithmeintothebuildingandfinditstrueidentity.
Wearenowatthelobby.Thearmchairandthesquaretableinthelobbyareakindofpreciousmahoganyfurniture,thecentralscrollwehangatthebackofhousewaswrittenbyZhengBanqiao,whowasafamouspoetandpainterinChina.Whydowehavehiscalligraphyandpaintingshere,ithasahistoryofstories.
Once,ZhengBanqiaowentbyhiswayofGaogangwhenhehadacceptedapostinShandong.InGaogangferry,hemetourbuilding’sfirstowner—thebossnamedYaoinwoodbusiness.It'sgettinglateatthattime,bossYaosawZhenghoveringinthequay,soheinvitedhimtobestow,hewasalsohostedaverywarmbanquetinhonorofZhengatthatnight.Thenextday,whenZhengwasleaving,hepresentedthispieceofcalligraphyforourbossYaotomakeamemorial.
Ontheleftsideofus,wecanseearoomwhichdisplayedsomestagephotos,ourbuildingusedtobeafilmingbaseforseveralfilmsandtelevisionshows,like“FromslavestoGeneral”,“agreenwinter”,“Gointoeastoverture”wasfilmedatoursideonlocation.
Afterseeingthem,then,pleasefollowmetovisittheessenceofourwholebuilding--thepatio.Bypassthelobbyscreendoor,pleaselookingup;thisisthemostclassicalplaceintheBUILDINGOFCARVINGS.
First,LetusseeitfromtheNorthfacade.BelowtheNorthfacadeisNorthGate,inthecentreofthecourtyardinNorthGate,therecarvesadouble-eavegatetower.Onthegate,thereisabatwithastringofcoppercashinthebeak,thereisakylincarvedinthelowerrightofthegate,besides,thereare4batsoutsidethedoor,Canyouseethem?
The4batsarecomingfromnearbytothegatetower,so,thisconstitutesa“Thefiveblessingshavedescendedinfrontofthehouse”auspiciousscene.Thebatsarethemeaningof“Fu”,weusefivebatsOnbehalfof“thefiveblessings”,“befall”isthekylin,“front”isastringofcoppercash.Letuslookattheleftagain,thereisabattitlessomethinginthemouththing,andavinebearstwobigwhitegourdsbelow,andthereisabigcrab,pleaseguesswhatdoesthismean?
Now,letmetellyou:
thisisablessingwhichmeans“happinessasboundlessastheeasternseas”.Batmeans“Goodfortune”,“as”isthesceptreborderinbat’smouth,“East”isthe2largegourdsonthevine.Then,“happinessasboundlessastheeasternseas”isshown.Nomatterhowmanyauspiciouswoodcarvingpatternsyouhavesaw,Iamafraidthiskindofwoodcarving,thereisonlyonecaseofthisalloverthecountry.”Thefiveblessingshavedescendedinfrontofthehouse”and“happinessasboundlessastheeasternseas”areallgoodfortunethattheancientslookedforwardtohave.Pleasetakealookattheleftpatterns,therearealotofdeerindifferentshapes,thecarvingisveryfunny,someofthemarerunningorjumping,theyarevivid.Letuscountthemcarefully,exactlyten.
10deerhomonymfor"eatemolument"whichmean"eatRoyal’semolument",equivalenttoenjoythewageswhichtoday'sGovernmentpaytothecivilservants,justthemeaningofreceivingsalaries.Asyousee,sinceancienttimes,beingthegovernmentofficialsandreceivingsalarieshavealwaysbeenthegoodjobinthemindsofChinese.Afterseeingthissideofdeer,thenlookatsheepoverthere.Intheupsanddownsofthehills,thereare6goatslaid-backunderthe
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