全国高考英语试题及答案北京.docx

全国高考英语试题及答案北京.docx

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全国高考英语试题及答案北京

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：

Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A．Anewspaper.B．Amagazine.C．Abook.

答案是A。

1．WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthemanplantoorder?

A．Red.B．Blue.C．Green.

2．Whichsectiondoesthemanliketoread?

A．News.B．Sports.C．Entertainment.

3．Whatjobwillthemanprobablytakeinsummer?

A．Lifeguard.B．Tourguide.C．Swimmingcoach.

4．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoonholiday?

A．Turkey.B．Canada.C．Italy.

5．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A．Shark.B．Camera.C．Movie.

第二节（共10小题：

每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．WhattestarethespeakersgoingtotakeonFriday?

A．Science.B．History.C．Music.

7．Whydoesthewomanspeakermakethephonecall?

A．Todiscusshermathsproblems.

B．ToseekhelpwithherEnglishreading.

C．Toaskaboutthehomeworkfortomorrow.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．Whatdoesthemanthinkisthecauseofthewoman’sillness?

A．Lastnight’sdinner.B．Thehotweather.C．Bottledwater.

9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Guestandreceptionist.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatisthemandoing?

A．Makinganinvitation.B．Offeringinformation.C．Askingforpermission.

11．WhattimeisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?

A．10:

30a.m.B．12:

30p.m.C．4:

30p.m.

12．Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?

A．Cleanthehouse.

B．Takeawalkbythelake.

C．HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13．Whatmakesshopperstired?

A．Queuingforelectrically-drivencars.

B．Lookingforwhattheywanttobuy.

C．Carryingshoppingaround.

14．Whatistheproblemforbuildingmovingwalkwaysinthestore?

A．Thespace.B．Theredesign.C．Thetechnology.

15．Wherewillthecomputersystemsendthethingsshoppersbuy?

A．Totheexit.B．Totheshelf.C．Totheshoppers’homes.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

MissingPersonReportForm

Timelastseen

About16o’clockintheafternoon

Placelastseen

Atthe17sectionofthestore

Name

18

Age

Five

Appearance

Dark19hair,thinandsmall

Clothing

Blue20,apinkT-shirt,ahat

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A．What’smoreB．That’stosayC．InotherwordsD．Believeitornot

答案是D。

21．ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A．haveconductedB．havebeenconducted

C．hadconductedD．hadbeenconducted

22．BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．Whom

23．Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.

A．worksB．workedC．havebeenworkingD．hadbeenworking

24．—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?

—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.

A．mustnotB．neednotC．wouldnotD．mightnot

25．It’simportantforthefiguresregularly.

A．tobeupdatedB．tohavebeenupdated

C．toupdateD．tohaveupdated

26．MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that

27．—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,itusawholeweektogetthere.

A．takesB．hastakenC．tookD．wastaking

28．—Wherearethechildren?

Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishtheyalwayslate.

A．weren’tB．hadn’tbeenC．wouldn’tbeD．wouldn’thavebeen

29．volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.

A．SinceB．OnceC．UnlessD．While

30．MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A．studiedB．wouldstudyC．hadstudiedD．wasstudying

31．Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A．whatB．howC．thatD．why

32．—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.

—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?

A．hasleftB．leftC．isleavingD．wouldleave

33．Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyourfeet.

A．tokeepB．keepingC．havingkeptD．tohavekept

34．Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.

A．themB．thoseC．itD．that

35．Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetakencolor.

A．byB．forC．withD．in

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And36otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

Allthis38afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy39becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe40tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.

Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe42ofit!

WhenIfirststarted43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much44whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget45andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.46,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto47onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t48“justyet”.

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe49andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive50inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe51—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!

Withmy52self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,54raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent55Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.

36．A．asB．untilC．unlessD．though

37．A．hopedB．agreedC．meantD．chose

38．A．continuedB．changedC．settledD．started

39．A．ideaB．planC．beliefD．saying

40．A．rightB．chanceC．abilityD．patience

41．A．goingB．lookingC．cheeringD．applying

42．A．pointB．halfC．restD．basis

43．A．enjoyingB．preparingC．attendingD．watching

44．A．lessB．laterC．worseD．further

45．A．committedB．motivatedC．embarrassedD．confused

46．A．InterestinglyB．FortunatelyC．ObviouslyD．hopefully

47．A．focusB．actC．relyD．try

48．A．wantB．doC．supportD．know

49．A．stepsB．ordersC．rulesD．games

50．A．roleB．partC．mindD．value

51．A．processB．operationC．movementD．situation

52．A．expressedB．improvedC．preservedD．recognized

53．A．dreamingB．playingC．relaxingD．hiding

54．A．byB．forC．withD．to

55．A．luckyB．happyC．sureD．satisfied

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“IWentSkydivingat84!

”

Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunity（社区）announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.

Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?

Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.

OneJune11,2009,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereached13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?

”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute（降落伞）,thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.

Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,lookintoit.Ifit’ssomethingthatispossible,makeithappen.

56．Whathappenedtotheauthorin2001?

A．Sheflewanairplane

B．Sheenteredacompetition

C．Shewentonahotairballoonride

D．Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity

57．TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto.

A．buildupherownreputationB．showheradmirationforhim

C．comparet