英语届福建省福州市高考一模英语试题含答案.docx
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英语届福建省福州市高考一模英语试题含答案.docx
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英语届福建省福州市高考一模英语试题含答案
2019届福建省福州市高考一模英语试题
一、阅读选择
1. 1 Doha,Qatar
QatariscurrentlyinvolvedinamajorconflictwithmanyothercountriesintheMiddleEasternregion,butvisitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityintheworld.It’shometotheMuseumofIslamicArt,designedbyI.M.PeiwithinspirationfromtraditionalIslamicarchitecture,whichhousesIslamicartfromthreedifferentcontinentsthathaveahistoryofover1,400years.
2 AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates
DroppingdownfromthetopspotlastyearisAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,withasafetyindexof88.03.Whileithasapopulationofjustover1million,only420,000areactuallycitizens-whoseaveragenetworthis$17milliondollars.ItisalsohometotheSheikhZzyedMosque,thecountry’slargest,aswellasmanycamelraces.
3 QuebecCity,Canada
QuebecCityisoneofthefewcitiesinNorthAmericathatstillhasitsoriginalcitywalls.Oneofthemostromanticcitiesontheplanet,itsOldTownwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andasacitywithjustover700,000residents,it’sgotasafetyindexof85.36,landingitinthetopthree.
4 Osaka,Japan
OsakaisthebestcityinJapanforfood,drinks,andnightlife,andit’ssaferthanever.MakesureyouvisitOsakaCastlewhileyou’rehere,whichhasaparkattached,orthenearbyMomofukuAndoInstantRamenMuseum,whereyoucanevencustomize(定制)yourownCupNoodlestotakehome.
(1)Inwhichcitycanyouwatchaspecialsportsevent?
A Doha. B AbuDhabi. C QubecCity. D Osaka.
(2)WhatcanyoudoinQucbecCity,Canada?
A AppreciateIslamicart. B Gotoseecastles. C Visitancientcitywalls. D Makethenoodlesyoulike
(3)Whatdothecitieshaveincommon?
A Theyhavemuseums. B Theyareromantic. C Theyhavewealthycitizens. D Theyareverysafe.
2. Cala didn’tlikeus.Anyofus.Wedidn’tdoanythingtooffendherandshedidn’tknowusbutthatdidn’tmatter;shestilldidn’tlikeus.
As newteachersintheEmiratischool,weWesternersgreetedhereveryday.Sheignoredus.Shecameintoourroomsandbypassedusassheshookhandswithallthenon-Westerners.Wheneverwesawher,sheavoidedeyecontactwithus.Eventually,westoppedtryingtobefriendher.
I wouldn’tsayhernationalitybutherfriendshadbeenfiredfromtheschool.Wehadbeenemployedintheirplacesandthatwasenoughforhertohavenothingtodowithus.
Well after16monthsintheschoolwehadasecretfriendgifting.Tomysurprise,Idrewhernamefromtheglassjarandthatmeantshewasmysecretfriend.Myrolewastobuyheragiftandsaysomethingaboutherwhenwepubliclyacknowledgedwhooursecretfriendwas.
I decidedtogiftheracolouredbangle(手镯).Iaddedapostcardandwrote“LoveandBlessings,RoseMarie.
Then cametheday.Weallgatheredinthemeetingroom.Whenyougaveyourgift,yousaidafewkindwordsaboutyoursecretfriendandpassedthegifttoher.WhatcouldIsay?
Everyoneknewshedidn’tliketheWesterners.ShetaughtmusicintheschoolsoIsaid“Mysecretfriendissomeonewhobringsmusictoourearseveryday.”Shecameforwardwithahugewarmsmile.Shehuggedmeandkissedmeonbothcheeksandacceptedmygift.
Sincethen,shesmilesoften.Wehugandshakehandswhenwemeet.IhaveseenherwearmygiftseveraltimesandIamsopleased.
(1)Whydidn'tCalaliketheWesternteachers?
A Theyreplacedherfriends'positions. B Theywerenewcomers. C Theystoppedbefriendingher. D Theyhadonceoffendedher.
(2)HowdidthewriterchangeCala'sattitude?
A Withthehelpofherfriends. B Throughherloveandblessings. C Byshowinghertalentinmusic. D Throughhersincerityandwisdom.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?
A Exciting. B Beautiful. C Complex. D shocking.
(4)Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?
A Donothingbyhalves. B Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. C Agoodactwillbewellrewarded. D Withoutconfidencethereisnofriendship.
3. The BBChasmadeitssecondannualreportknownsinceitsnewcharterwasestablishedandthebroadcasterpaintsaratherbleak(暗淡的)pictureforitself.Ithighlightsthefactthatthemedialandscape(局面)haschangedquiterapidlyinrecentyearsandwillmostcertainlycontinuetodoso, anditsaysthattheindustryis"moreandmore________byasmallnumberofUS﹣basedmediagiantswithextraordinarycreativeandfinancialfirepower."TheBBCadded, "Theirbusinessmodelsandhugebudgetsmeanweareincreasinglybeingsqueezedoutofanevermorecompetitiveenvironment.BritishcreativityandBritishcontentarenowunderrealthreat."
However, thebroadcasterisdeterminedtodoallitcantosurviveintheevermoredigitalTVworldincreasinglycontrolledbycompanieslikeNetflixandAmazon.Inthatregard, itlaidoutafewgoalsfortheyearthatareaimedatkeepingtheBBCcompetitive.OnefocuswillbeitsiPlayerplatform.ItnotesthatyoungeraudiencesaremorefrequentlychoosingNetflixovertheBBCandit's, therefore, makingsomechangestoiPlayerthatwillhopefullymakeitadestinationitselfratherthanjustawaytocatchuponshowsviewershavemissed.TheBBChasalreadystartedtointroducepersonalizationintoitsiPlayercontentandgoingforward, itwillworktostrengthentheuserexperience, boost(促进)personalizationandaddmorelivecontent.
But mostimportantly, theissuecomesdowntomoney."Thecostofsportsbroadcastingrightshasskyrocketedwhile, overall, thecostofideasandtalenthasrisenfast."Tebroadcasterconcludesthatishasshrunkwhilethemarkethascontinuedgrow."Inthiscontext, theBBC'surgentchallengeistodevelopnewwaystogrowourincomesothatwecankeeppacewiththemarketaroundus, aswellassuccessfullysafeguardBritishcontentandBritain'screativetrackrecord."itsaid.
(1)WhatsituationistheBBCin?
________
A Itfacesseverecompetition. B Itsbusinessbudgetsarehuge. C Itprovidesbleakpictures. D Itscreativityhasbeenlost..
(2)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"dominated"underlinedinParagraph1?
________
A Considered. B Chosen. C Controlled. D Improved..
(3)What'sthekeymeasuretheBBChastakentosurvive?
________
A Catchinguponprogrammes. B ImprovingitsiPlayerplatform C SharingitsiPlayercontent. D Reducingliveshows..
(4)WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphabouttheBBC?
________
A Ittriestodevelopwhilekeepingitsownstyle. B Itintendstorisethecostofbroadcastingrights. C Itschallengeistosafeguardthemarketaround. D Itsideasofcostandtalenthavechangedrapidly.
4. You seeyourphonelightupfromthecornerofyoureyeandquicklyreachforit.Whatstartedasasimplenotification(通知)checksnowballsintoanhour﹣longperiodasyoulookthroughrowsofnotificationsandendlesssocialmediafeeds.
This isbydesign.TechcompaniessuchasGoogleandFacebookhavespentyearsworkingtomakeconsumertechnologyasaddictiveaspossible.Afterall, timespentwiththeirproductscouldequalbigprofitsforthecompany.
However, that'sstartingtochange.Appletakesactionwiththeintroductionoftoolsinitsnewoperatingsystemaimedatinforminguserstobettermanagetheirsmartphoneusageandparentalcontrolsthatallowparentstobettermonitorandcontroltheirchildren'sphonetime.
Googlealsooffersa"WindDown"featuretosetatbedtime, whichautomaticallyputsthephoneinto"DoNotDisturb".Nonotificationswillshowuponyourphone, andlosingallcoloron﹣screeniscertainlyacausetoputyourphoneaway.
Therearestillnoclearguidelinesonwhatcausestechaddiction, butit'sagrowingconcernlikelyonthemindsofparentseverywhereastheyseetheirkids'facesconstantlygluedinchesawayfromascreen.Andeverywhereyougo, you'reallbutguaranteedtoseepeopleburiedintheirphones.
ApartfromAppleandGoogle, Facebookdeservesafairamountofblame, asCEOMarkZuckerbergacknowledgedinablogpostearlierthisyear.________announcedplanstorolloutchangesaimedatmakinginteractionsmoremeaningful.
"By makingthesechanges, IexpectthetimepeoplespendonFacebookwillgodown, "Zuckerbergsaid."ButIalsoexpectthetimeyoudospendonFacebookwillbemorevaluable.Andifwedotherightthing, Ibelievethatwillbegoodforourcommunityandourbusinessoverthelongtermtoo."
(1)Whathasbeendonetochangephoneaddiction?
________
A Makingsomecolordisappearonscreen. B Offeringfunctionstoreducephoneuse. C Improvingconsumertechnology. D Stoppingsendingmessages..
(2)Whatdoes"thesocialnetwork"underlinedintheParagraph6referto?
________
A Google. B Apple. C Ablogpost. D Facebook..
(3)WhatdoesZuckebergmeaninthelastparagraph?
________
A Facebookinexpectingfewerpeopletouseit. B It'svaluableforpeopletodotherightthingonFacebook. C PeopleshouldspendtimeonFacebookaslittleaspossible. D Facebookanditsconsumerswillhaveawin﹣winrelationship..
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
________
A FightingagainstScreenAddiction B MakingTechAddictionbyDesign C ControllingChildren'sPhoneTime D LettingPhoneInteractionsMeaningful.
二、七选五
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