最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案经典1.docx
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最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案经典1.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案经典1
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
DearMrGreen,
Wewouldliketocomplaintoyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.
WeliveinBuilding1.Ourneighbour,inRoom402,oftenholds(举办)partiesintheevening.Sometimesitisverylate.Youknow,wearestudentsandwemustgotobedat10:
00p.m.Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6:
00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.Thenoisefromthepartyisalwaysaproblemandwecan'tgotosleep.Weoftenfeeltiredandwanttosleepinclass.Wetellhernottodothat,butitisnouse.So,wearewritingthislettertoyou.Wewishtohaveaquietnight.Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.
YoursSincerely,
Jack(Room401)&Jim(Room403)
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?
A. 解释 B. 说明 C. 声明 D. 投诉
(2)WhatproblemdoJackandJimtellMrGreen?
A. Toomuchhomework.
B. Toomuchnightnoise.
C. Beinglateforschool.
D. Adirtyneighbourhood.
(3)WhendoesJackusuallygotoschool?
A. At6:
00a.m.
B. At6:
30a.m.
C. At7:
00a.m.
D. At7:
30a.m.
(4)Fromtheletter,wecanknowthatMrGreenmaybe________.
A. JackandJim'steacher
B. Mary'sfather
C. themanagerofthebuilding D. apoliceman
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信,告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party,让他们无法正常休息,告诫格林先生,如果没有什么作为,他们将从这里搬走。
(1)词义推断题。
根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, 理解可知,对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.理解可知,Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6:
00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.理解可知,Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学,故选B。
(4)理解推断题。
根据文中的语句 Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.理解可知,Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题,推断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。
2.阅读理解
AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily-hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandhusbandsandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.
Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents'home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.
Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband'shome.
(1)Thewomanlefthernewhome______.
A. tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwa B. toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher
C. becauseshewasangrywithherhusband
D. becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily
(2)Theword“disappeared”inthereadingmeans“______”.
A. ranaway
B. lost
C. hid
D. remained
(3)Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant______.
A. returnedtotheforest
B. wassadbecauseitmissedher
C. wenttolookforanewhome
D. wassickbecausenobodyfedit
(4)Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?
A. Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.
B. Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.
C. Ittouchedherandcried.
D. Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.
(5)Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.
A. showthatelephantsareveryclever
B. tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal
C. showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo
D. tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事,在一个农村的大家庭里,养着一头大象,这个女主人每天都喂它食物,有一次,女主人和她的丈夫吵架了,她跑会了娘家,大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心,不吃不干活,它于是就去找它的女主人,女主人见到了大象很是感动,于是就跟着大象回家了。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.她和丈夫吵架离开家,可知她和丈夫生气了。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据上文Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。
它看起来病了,伤心了。
根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。
runaway逃走,出走;lose丢了;hide藏了,remain保留,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.很快大象拒绝吃和工作,大象很伤心,可知它想念女主人了,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.一见到她,大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。
这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事,故选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.
U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!
Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.
HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?
Hereareafewideas:
Joinaclean-upproject-Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.
Saveenergy-Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.
Uselesswater.
Reduce(减少)/Reuse/Recycle―PracticethethreeRs:
First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.
YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!
(1)PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto_____.
A. havegreatfun B. keepourearthclean C. gettoknoweachother D. getsupport
(2)HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay?
A. Byusingmorecars.
B. Byhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.
C. Bypollutingriversandcities.
D. Bytakingfewerbuses.
(3)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A. AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.
B. ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.
C. Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.
D. PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.
(4)Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.
A. ThreeRs
B. AClean-upProject
C. WorldEarthDay
D. SaveEnergy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
每年的4月22日是世界地球日,是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。
短文中介绍了地球日的由来,以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。
(1)细节理解题。
根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.可知,庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.可知,在地球日,人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据短文第二段Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!
Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.可知,在第一个地球日的时候,有二千万美国人庆祝,而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝,故C选项是错误的,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay、U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962、HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?
可知,短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它,因此全文都是围绕"地球日"进行叙述的,故C选项最能体现文章主题,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
审视标题,抓住中心。
这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。
浏览全文,掌握全貌。
这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
细读题目,抓住要点。
对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目,需要再对全文快速阅读,仔细分析思考,反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof(厌倦)seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchrubbishtherethatIbecameveryunhappy.
IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingpickinguprubbish,mybagwasfull!
Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.
Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatalltherubbish.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Iwillkeeppickinguprubbishuntilpeoplestopdroppingit.
(1)Wheredoesthewritercollectrubbish?
A. Inalltheforests.
B. Intheforestnearhishome.
C. Aroundhishome.
D. Inthestreetsnearhishome.
(2)Howoftendoesthewritergotopickuprubbish?
A. Onceayear. B. Twiceayear. C. Fourtimesayear. D. Everymonth.
(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recyclable"?
A. 值钱的 B. 可循环利用的 C. 有害的 D. 有益的
(4)Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutpickinguprubbish?
A. Hefeelsgood.
B. Hefeelsunhappy.
C. Hefeelstired.
D. Hefeelsworried.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据 Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof(厌倦)seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome,可知作者在家附近收垃圾,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopicku
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