职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案
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第1部分:
词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Itriedtodetachmyselffromtherealityoftheseterribleevents.
AbringBputCseparateDset
答案:
C
职业培训教育网名师解析:
detach意为“使分离,使分开”,故用separate替换。
又如:
Detachthewhitepartoftheapplicationformandkeepit.把申请表的白色部分撕下存底。
题干句子的意思是:
我试图将自己与这些糟糕事件的现实分离开来。
2、Theoddthingwasthathedidn'trecognizeme.
ArealBstrangeCwholeDsame
答案:
B
职业培训教育网名师解析:
odd意思是“奇怪的,古怪的”,与strange“奇怪的”同义。
又如:
Herfatherwasanoddman.她父亲是个古怪的人oreal“真正的”,whole“完整的”,same“同样的”。
3、Thatperformancewasprettyimpressive.
AveryBcompletelyCbeautifullyDequally
答案:
A
6、Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetrees.
AdefenseBstandingCprotection0room
答案:
C
职业培训教育网名师解析:
shelter的意思是“遮嫩”,在这里可以用protection“保护”替换。
又如:
Theyopenedasheltertoprovidetemporaryhousingforthecity'shomeless.他们开设了—个收容所,为该市无家可归者提供临时的住宿。
defense意为“防御”。
7、Thereisnootherchoice,"shesaidinaharshvoice.
AunkindBfirmCsoftDdeep
答案:
A
职业培训教育网名师解析:
harsh的意思是“令人不快的,严厉的”,unkind的意思是“刻薄的,不友善的”,可做同义替换。
firm“坚定的”。
8、Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8:
00and9:
00inthemorning.
AborderBgoalClevelDpeak
答案:
D
职业培训教育网名师解析:
rushhour意为“上下班的交通髙峰时间”,peak的意思是“高峰,顶峰”,与原句意思相近,句子意为:
交通在早晨八点到九点的时候达到最高峰。
9、Wehavetochangethepublic'sperceptionthatmoneyiseverything.
AsightBinterestCbeliefDpressure
答案:
C
职业培训教育网名师解析:
perception意为“认知,观念”,四个选项中只有belief有相似的意思,表示“信念,信仰”。
sight“眼光”,interest“兴趣”,pressure“压力”。
10、Thiswasanunexceptionallybrutalattack.
AopenBcruelCsuddenDdirect
答案:
B
职业培训教育网名师解析:
brutal意恐是“野蛮的,残忍的”,如:
Hewasthevictimofaverybrutalmurder.他是一桩恶性谋杀案的受害者。
cruel“残忍的”,与画线词意思相同。
direct意为“直接的”。
11、Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.
ApassedbyBtookanoticeof
CwokeupDfoundbychance
答案:
D
职业培训教育网名师解析:
comeacross是固定搭配,意思是“偶遇,碰巧发现”,因此选择D选项。
passby“路过”,takeanoticeof“注意到”,wakeup“醒来”。
12、Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.
ArightBobviousCunbelievableDunclear
答案:
C
职业培训教育网名师解析:
incredible意为“难以置信的”,与unbelievable同义。
obvious“明显的”,unclear“不明白的”。
13、Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.
AattractedBtaughtCkeptDchanged
答案:
A
职业培训教育网名师解析:
tempt“吸引,诱惑”,此处为被动态,句子意思为:
他被这家公司开出的高额薪水所吸引。
A选项符合句义。
14、Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.
AworriedBoffensiveCsleepyDanxious
答案:
B
职业培训教育网名师解析:
aggressive意为“好斗的,富于攻击性的”,与offensive相近,如:
Mentendtobemoreaggressivethanwomen.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。
Knivesofanysortareclassedasoffensiveweapons.任何刀具都属于攻击性武器。
worried“拘心的”,sleepy“困倦的”,anxious“焦急的”。
15、Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.
AatBwithCaboutDfrom
答案:
C
职业培训教育网名师解析:
asregards是固定搭配,意思是“关于”,如:
Thereisnoproblemasregardsthefinancialarrangements.资金筹备方面毫无问题。
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共-7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
KickingtheHabit
Whatisabadhabit?
Themostcommondefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.Thisconsequencecouldaffectthosearoundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.Thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablylying.Badhamsarepartofwhatmakesushuman.
Manyearlyhabits,likesuckingourthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.Weareeithertoldtostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonothavethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.Itiswhenweintentionallyorunintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesaproblem.Unlesswecanbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofourWe,andbecomes“programmed”intoourbrain.
Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeourhabits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedoroverworked.Habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomeback.Duringthestudyprogramme,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstoassociatewiththem.Theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepicturesagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewiththem.
Afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.Theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,andtoldthemtorespondwithoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforeachone.ItcameasnosurprisethattheiranswersweresplitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandthesecondTwoweekslater,theyweregiventhesametestagain.Thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.Theyappearedtohavecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.
Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.Wemaytrytochangeourways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusuallythefirstonewelearned.Themorethatresponseisusedthemoreautomaticitbecomesandtheharderitbecomestorespondinanyotherway.
Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautomatic,learnedbehaviour.Thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickedupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeorbreakthem.Evenwhenwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,thosepreviouslylearnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.
16Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodoso.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswersthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondtowhatwelearnfirst
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21B调查显示人们更容易记住先学到的东西。
22A文中最后两段都是在讲小时候坏习惯是根深蒂固的,即使努力摆脱,也常常容易回到旧轨道上去。
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
PedestriansOnly
Theconceptoftraffic-freeshoppingareasgoesbackalongtime.DuringtheMiddieAges,traffic-freeshoppingareaswerebuiltinMiddleEasterncountriestoallowpeopletoshopincomfortand,moreimportantly,safety.Asfarbackas2,000yearsago,readtrafficwasbannedfromcentralRomeduringthedaytoallowforthefreemovementofpedestrians(行人),andwasonlyallowedinatnightwhenshopsandmarketshadclosedfortheday.Inmostothercities,however,pedestrianswereforcedtosharethestreetswithhorses,coachesand,later,withcarsandothermotorisedvehicles.
Themodern,traffic-freeshoppingstreetwasborninEuropeinthe1960s,whenbothcitypopulationsandcarownershipincreasedrapidly.Dirtygasesfromcarsandtherisksinvolvedincrossingtheroadwerebeginningtomakeshoppinganunpleasantanddangerousbelievedthetimewasrightforexperimentingwithcar-freestreets,andshoppingareasseemedthebestplacetostart.
Atfirst,therewasresistancefromshopkeepers.Theybelievedthatsuchamovewouldbebadforbusiness.Theyarguedthatpeoplewouldavoidstreetsiftheywereunabletogettothemintheircars.WhenthefirststreetsinEuropewereclosedtotraffic,therewereevennoisydemonstrations,asmanyshopkeeperspredictedtheywouldlosecustomers.
However,researchcarriedoutafterwardsinseveralEuropeancstiesrevealedsomeunexpectedstatistics.InMunich,CologneandHamburg,visitorstoshoppingareasincreasedby50percent.OnCopenhagen'smainshoppingstreet,shopkeepersreportedsalesincreasesof25-40percent.ShopkeepersinMinneapolis,theUSA,weresoimpressedwhentheylearntthisthattheyevenofferedtopayfortheconstructionandmaintenancecostsoftheirowntraffic-freestreets.
Withthearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreet,manyshops,especiallythosesellingthingslikeclothes,foodandsmallerluxuryitems,prospered.Unfortunately,itwasrVtgoodnewsforeveryone,asshopssellingfurnitureandlargerelectricalappliances(电器)actuaiiysawtheirsaiesdrop.Manyofthesewereforcedtomoveelsewhere,awayfromthecitycentre.
23Paragraph1___________
24Paragraph2___________
25Paragraph3___________
26Paragraph4___________
AFacingprotestfromshopowners
BIncreaseinsalesandcustomers
CAnideafromancienthistory
DAneedforchange
EAnexperimentthatwentwrong
Acustomers
Bpedestrians
Cfurnituresellers
DMiddleEasterncountries
Eabadexperience
FNorthAmerica
答案与职业培训教育网名师解析:
27D第一段讲到,步行街首先出现在中东国家。
28E第二段讲到,汽车尾气和道路安全问题使得购物变成一项不愉快并且危险的行为。
29A从第三段中可以看出,店主害怕步行街的建立会使顾客减少。
30C最后一段讲到步行街的建立使得一些商店生意变好,同时,也使家具商店和大型电器商店的生意受到不利影响。
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
AnExpensiveMistake
IstherewaterontheplanetMars?
IstherelifeonMars?
WasthereeverlifeonMars?
ScientistsfromNASAwantedtoknowtheanswerstothesequestions.TheybuiltaspacecrafttotravelaroundMarsandgetinformation.ThespacecraftwascalledtheMarsClimateOrbiter.
TheMarsClimateOrbiterleftforMarsinDecember1998.Thetriptooknineandahalfmonths.Atfirst,everythingwasfine.However,whentheOrbitergotnearMars,somethingterriblehappened.Thespacecraftdidn’tgototherightplace.ItwenttooclosetoMars.ItwastoohotfortheOrbiterthere.Thespacecraftcouldn’tfunctioncorrectly.Suddenly,itstoppedsendingmessagestoNASA.The
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