广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语.docx
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广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语.docx
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广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共四大题,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote___1___300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith___2___mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay___3___violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas___4___cheapandbadlymadethathe___5___notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop___6___andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents___7___studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe___8___,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent___9___wonseveralprizesforhistalents.
In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an___10___musicatacollege.___11___therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrote___12___ofhismostimportantmusicthere,
YellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.
InMay1940,Xian___13___totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery___14___.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness___15___October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.by二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamous
company,butthe___16___forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.___17___,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery___18___.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand___19___ourresponse.”
Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe___20___the
job.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother
___21___.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview-a___22___toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe___23___text,butonlyJackie’sreply___24___thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an___25___person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.
16.A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan
17.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately
18.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple
19.A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof
20.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown
21.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message
22.A.guideB.conversationC.testD.lesson
23.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole
24.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised
25.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest
三、阅读(共两节;满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:
Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.
TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.
Lin’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.
Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.
Thenhesawit.“Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.
BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.
Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.
NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.
26.Whydidn’tLinchoosetostudyphotography?
A.Itwastooexpensive.
B.Hehadnointerestinit.
C.Hewasnotverycreative.
D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.
27.Theunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inParagraph4means“________”.
A.makehimexcited
B.causehimsurprise
C.gethisattention
D.helphimseeclearly
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin’sinterestincooking?
A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.
B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.
C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.
D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.
29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin’schoiceofcooking?
A.Linwasn’tgoodatcooking.
B.Cookingwasn’tveryconvenient.
C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue.
D.Cookingwasn’tagoodhobbyforaboy.
30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AStrictFather
B.AChangeableBoy
C.TheFunofCooking
D.TheBirthdayGift
(B)
Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.
Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.
AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(汤).Onhissignheusedtheword“restaurant”todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp“restore”(恢复)yourhealth–inFrenchtheword“restore”is“restaurer”-sohecalledthesoups“restaurants”.Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger’ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword“restaurant”torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More“restaurants”openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.
Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.
Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.
31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped.
B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.
C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant.
D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.
32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereating
places?
A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood.
B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive.
C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities.
D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices.
33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?
A.Richpeople.
B.Sickpeople.
C.Travellers.
D.Workers.
34.Whenitwasfirstused,whatdidtheword“restaurant”referto?
A.Aperson.
B.Aplace.
C.Illness.
D.Soup.
35.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?
A.Inthe1600s.
B.Inthe1700s.
C.Inthe1800s.
D.Inthe1900s.
(C)
ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbe
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