高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage教学案新人教版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage教学案新人教版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage教学案新人教版必修4
Unit4Bodylanguage
三言
两语
1.Lastweek,IhadaninterviewwithProfessorZhang,anexpertonreadingbodygestures,concerningtheissueofbodylanguage.
2.Bodylanguagecanhelpusnotonlyrevealthemessageandsecretshiddenbehindbutalsobettercommunicatewithothers.
3.Ifoundthatthefirstimpressionbeginswithahandshakethatsetsthetoneofrestoftheinterview.
1.盯着别人的脸看是不可取的,这样会引起别人的厌恶。
Itisnotsuggestedthatwefixoureyesonothers'faces,whichwouldarousepeople'sdislike.
2.他的话表明这种交流方式很重要,我们应该更多地使用肢体语言。
Whathehadsaidsuggeststhatthemeansofcommunicationissoimportantthatweshouldusemorebodylanguage.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.dormitoryn.宿舍
2.majoradj.主要的
3.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近
n.接近;方法;途径
4.likelyadj.可能的
5.hugvi.&vt.拥抱
6.functionn.作用;功能;职能
vi.起作用;运转
7.representvt.代表;象征
8.easen.安逸;舒适
vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
9.adultn.成人;成年人
adj.成人的;成熟的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestudyofmathematics.
2.LindaandI,representing(represent)ourclass,willtakepartinthecontesttobeheldthisweekend.
3.Thecouplehugged(hug)eachotherwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.
4.Thedoctorwillgiveyousomemedicinetoease(ease)yourpain.
5.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongyoungadults(adult)inthisarea.
拓
展
单
词
1.statev.陈述;说明→statementn.陈述;说明
2.greetvi.&vt.迎接;问候→greetingn.问候;招呼
3.associatevt.把……联系起来→associationn.社团;联系;联想
4.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇;好奇心
5.defendvt.保护;保卫→defencen.防御;保卫
6.misunderstandvt.误解;误会→misunderstandingn.误解;误会
7.spokenadj.口语的→unspokenadj.(反义词)未说出口的;非口语的
8.angern.怒气;怒火→angryadj.生气的
9.trueadj.真实的→trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→truthn.真实;真理
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ifyoumisunderstandsomebody,it'slikelytoleadtoamisunderstanding.(misunderstand)
2.Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)
3.Totellyouthetruth,I'mtrulygratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue.(true)
4.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)
5.Enteringasupermarket,Iwaswarmlygreetedbythegreengrocer.Hischeerygreetingsmademefeelathome.(greet)
阅
读
单
词
1.flightn.飞行;航班
2.cheekn.面颊
3.dashvi.猛冲;突进
4.crossroadsn.十字路口
5.facialadj.面部的
6.falseadj.错误的;假的
7.fistn.拳头
8.yawnvi.打呵欠
9.subjectiveadj.主观的
10.rankn.等级;军衔
11.posturen.姿势,体态
12.employeen.雇员
13.frownvi.皱眉;蹙额
14.misreadvt.读错;误解
15.respectfuladj.恭敬的
1.(2019·北京卷)Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.联系;接洽
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,”Dr.Livingstonesays.描绘;展现
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.着手处理
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.becuriousabout对……感到好奇的
2.getcloseto接近;靠近
3.asif好像
4.turnone'sbackto背对
5.loseface丢脸
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
WhenIwenttotheUSAforthefirsttime,Iwascurious①abouteverythingaroundme.Ifounditdifficulttomakemyselfunderstood.Itlookedas②ifIhadbeeninanewworld.Therefore,IwasunwillingtocommunicatewithothersincaseIlost③face.
6.defend...against防御;保卫……以免受
7.onthecontrary相反地
8.belikelyto很可能……;有希望……
9.ingeneral总的来说;通常
10.atease舒适;快活;自由自在
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Asisknowntous,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherinbodylanguageaswellasspokenlanguage.Whenyoufindyourfriendisdepressed,you'dbetternotignorehim;④onthecontrary,youshouldgivehimasmiletocheerhimupandatthatmomentthesmilewillputhim⑤atease.Ifsomeforeignersaskyouthedirections,youcanusebodylanguagetomakethemunderstand.⑥Ingeneral,bodylanguageisasimportantasspokenlanguage.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.thefirst/last(one/person)todosth.意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”
ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.
(全国卷Ⅰ)1931年,Addams成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。
In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
2.notall...表部分否定
Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.
并不是所有的人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
Notallarewillingtodosuchwork,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.
3.动名词作主语
Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.
众所周知,早睡早起是个好习惯。
Asweallknow,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.
1.curiousadj.好奇的
(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇
becurioustodosth.渴望做某事
(2)curiosityn.好奇心
outofcuriosity出于好奇
meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心
withcuriosity=curiously好奇地
acuriousboy好奇心很强的孩子
becuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown对他家乡以外的世界很好奇
curiousbehavior怪异的举止
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.
②(全国卷)LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknow(know)whatitcontained.
③(浙江卷)Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosity(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Iwascurioustoknowmoreaboutit,soIwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.
(高级表达)Curioustoknowmoreaboutit,Iwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.(形容词短语作状语)
2.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径
anapproachto...做某事的方法;通向某地的路
attheapproachof在快到……的时候
theapproachofautumn秋天的来临
anewapproachroadtotherailwaystation去火车站的一条新路
adoptadifferentapproachtodiscipline采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(天津卷)Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching(approach).
b.(上海卷)Approaching(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.
②a.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.
b.Attheapproachofthe2020universityentranceexamination,mostofusstayuplatetostudy.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Asthetimeforgraduationiscoming,wearebusywithourpapers.
(高级表达)Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear/aroundthecorner,wearebusywithourpapers.
(高级表达)Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.(with复合结构)
[名师点津] approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。
3.defendvt.保护;保卫
(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免遭……;保卫某人/某物抵御……
(2)defencen.防御;保卫;防御物
indefenceof保卫……;为……辩护
defendtheirviews为自己的观点辩护
defendthemselvesfrom/againstattacks保护自己免受袭击
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashed(wash)away.
②Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefence(defend)againstenemyattacksinthepast.
[链接写作]——一句多译
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
①Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstsomeattacks.(defend)
②Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedindefenceofsomeattacks.(defence)
[名师点津] 与defend...from/against用法类似的还有:
prevent...(from),stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等,上述短语若用于被动语态,from都不可省略。
4.atease舒适;快活;自由自在
(1)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松
putsb.atease使某人放松
(2)withease轻易地;毫不费力地
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.
②(浙江卷)Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我们在乡下待了几天,这使我们感觉舒适。
Wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,whichmadeusfeelatease.
②当你感到紧张时,你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease.
5.[教材佳句]ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
[句法句式]句中thefirst...todo...“第一个做……的”,此处动词不定式作定语。
(1)序数词、最高级以及theonly,thelast,theright等或由这类词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)decision,ability,time,place,determination,chance,opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。
[金句推送] Mymotheristhefirstwomaninhervillagetoreceivehigheducation.我母亲是她村里第一位接受高等教育的女性。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①IfIhaveanyfurthernews,you'llbethefirstpersontoknow(know).
②(上海卷)Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunitytoexplore(explore)societyofreallifeexperience.
③ShehasbeenlookingforaroomtolivesinceshemovedtoBeijing.live后加in
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(湖南卷)表达思想的能力和思想本身同等重要。
Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.
②(安徽卷)我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.
[名师点津] 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,后面必须有必要的介词。
6.[教材佳句]However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.不过,来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
[句法句式]句中Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.=It'slikelythat...“做某事是可能的”。
(1)sb./sth.belikelytodo...某人/某物可能会……
Itislikelythat...很可能……
notlikely绝不可能,绝对不会
(2)unlikelyadj.不可能的
[金句推送] Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytoimprove.如果你能找到合适的学习方法,学习效率就很可能会提高。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecover(recover)atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.
②(陕西卷)Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.
③Heisunlikely(likely)tocometothepartytonightbecausehismotherisill.
[链接写作]——一句多译
白天这个时候他不可能来,因为他太忙了。
①a.Heisnotlikelytocomeatthistimeofthedaybecauseheistoobusy.
b.Itisnotlikelythathewillcomeatthistimeofthedayb
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