天津卷高考英语.docx
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天津卷高考英语.docx
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天津卷高考英语
5.20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷)第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.
—!
A.You’recrazy
know
A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.wantB.You’reluckyC.You’dbetternotD.Younever
3.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost
4.—Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.
—?
It’saverygoodchance.
A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Howwhy
A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once
isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
forfineart.
A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit
8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto
A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon
bemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.
A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need
A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used
shementionedherownplan.
A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when
describedinthismagazine.
A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones
oneofthemainpipes.
A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repairedD.arerepairing
betternow.
A.willbe
been
IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.WhatB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhave
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)andOnesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)desert.Ononefromthegroceryprocessdidn’tAfterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re
.”SuchisDad—-whateverproblem,henevergivesup.,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginDadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.
moresympatheticandputtingothersfirst.
Dad,theIhavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,
teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.16.A.teacher17.A.stormy18.A.order
B.gardenerB.lively
C.farmer
D.grocerD.burningD.positionD.reallyD.changeD.nearlyD.frightenedD.laughedD.touchedD.thinksaboutD.StrangelyD.butD.aimedD.questionD.honestyD.impressD.underD.inplaceofD.humorousD.lessons
C.disappearingC.gapC.finally
B.formB.normallyB.beginB.still
19.A.repeatedly
20.A.go21.A.yet
C.occurC.even
22.A.surprisedB.nervousB.criedB.doneB.bringsupB.HopefullyB.for
C.angryC.complainedC.goneC.worksout
23.A.apologized24.A.lost
25.A.meetswith26.A.Thankfully27.A.or
C.UnfortunatelyC.soC.continuedC.examine
28.A.happened29.A.face30.A.love
B.seemedB.appreciateB.pride
C.friendshipC.startC.beside
31.A.support32.A.after
B.settleB.beforeB.intermsofB.regretful
33.A.inspiteof34.A.careful35.A.history
C.incontrolofC.considerateC.patterns
B.motto
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary
Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.Zones
Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.
Computers
Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers,yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.
Group-studyplaces
Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.
Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.
StorageofStudyMaterial
Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature,Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.
RulestobeFollowed
Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrar.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.
Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.
36.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto
A.readinaquietplace
C.takecomfortableseats
37.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor
A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB.havegroupdiscussionsD.gettheircomputersfixed
B.containsoftwareessentialforschoolwork
C.areforthosewhowantoaccessthewi-fi
D.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms
38.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?
Agroupmustconsistof8people
B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum
C.OneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversityD.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap
39.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe
A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincoursed
D.hasearnedtherequiredcreditsC.hasnowheretoputhisbooks
40.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?
A.MobilephonesB.Orangejuice.
BC.CandyD.Sandwiches
Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.
“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments.”
Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—-havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.
Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”
Countlessmoreanimalscasualties(伤亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,people
enjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer.
EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.
A.thecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorwatching
B.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticed
C.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeople
D.themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting
42.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?
A.Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore
B.Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair
C.Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears
D.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting
43.WhattheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths
B.Animal’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly
C.Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced
D.Animals’survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting
44.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto
A.LessenthechanceofgettingcancerB.createanidealobservationcondition
C.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony
45.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?
A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves
B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy
C.Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly
D.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy
C
PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethatbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButIasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.
ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:
thefastest,shortesteasiestroad,especiallywhenaiwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohatesconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.
Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.
ButthenBanner,ourl
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