北京市西城区初三一模英语试题.docx
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北京市西城区初三一模英语试题.docx
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北京市西城区初三一模英语试题
2015年中考西城一模英语
四、单选
21.WhereisMike?
Haveyouseen_______?
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
2.Lily_______manyEnglishnovels sinceshewenttotheMiddleschool.
A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.isreading
3.Bettyis_______thananyothergirlinherclass.
A.astallB.tallerC.tallD.thetallest
4.---WherewereyouwhenIcallyouyesterdayafternoon?
---I_______inthecinema.
A.wasseeingamovieB.seeamovie
C.haveseenamovieD.willseeamovie
5.WewillhaveameetingatHitanHotel_______May,2015.
A.onB.inC.atD.from
6.Hurryup,_______you'llmissthetrain.
A.butB.soC.andD.or
7.---Whatdidyoudolastnight?
---I_______areport.
A.writeB.wroteC.willwriteD.havewritten
8.Theteacheraskedus_______somethingforourmothersonMothers'Day.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.did
9.The7thWomen'sFootballWorldCup_______sooninCanada.
A.willbeheldB.willholdC.holdsD.isheld
10.---Couldyoutellme_______?
---Inabookstoreatthecorner.
A.whereyouboughtthisbookB.wheredidyoubuythisbook
C.whereyoubuythisbookD.wheredoyoubuythisbook
五、完形填空
Thehug
Thephonerang.ItwasLisa,my86-year-oldfriend,calling.Lisawaswonderingif1couldtakehertoFlinttoseethe__11___.Ipromisedher1could,soonthedateoftheappointment(预约)Idroveovertoherhometopickherup.
Lisa’seyesightwas___12___,soshewasn'tabletodrivehercaranymore.However,shestillkeptheroldwhiteCadillacandinsistedthatIdriveitwheneverwewentanywhere.
Lisa'sappointmentwent___13___andshewasreallysatisfiedwithherdoctor.Then,wewereonourwaytogetabitetoeat.Itwasacloudydaywithoutanyrainorsnow,buttheroadwasstillbusy.The___14___wasstopandgoaswewereinanareabythemarket.Wewereata___15___stopwhensomeonehitusfrombehind.Lisawasveryangry,andsheevenstartedtosaysomedirtywordsinalowvoice.Icould___16___thissituationcouldgetverybad.
Therereallywasn'tanyreasonwhysomeoneshouldrearend(追尾)thecarso1wasn’tsurewhatwasgoingonwhenIpulledover.Iwasfeelingalittle___17___whenIgotoutofthecar.AsIwalkedaroundthecarayoungwomangotoutofthecarwithanger!
Icouldseealltheotherdoorsonhercarstartingtoopen.Forsomeunknown___18___,Iwalkedovertothisyoungwomanandputmyarmsaroundherandgaveherahug.WhenIgaveherahugalltheotherdoorsshut!
Lisagotoutandwhenshesawmehuggingthisgirlshe___19___down.Icalledthepoliceandtheycameoutandtookareport.Ireallydon’tknowwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday.IdoknowthatIjustwantedtohugthisgirlinmymindandIbelieveit___20___usallfromwhatcouldhavebeenaveryuglyscene.
1.A.eyedoctorB.housecleanerC.musicteacherD.officeworker
2.A.hurtingB.failingC.changingD.improving
3.A.badlyB.wellC.lateD.quietly
4.A.trafficB.crowdC.rainD.bus
5.A.suddenB.slowC.completeD.quick
6.A.understandB.recognizeC.showD.tell
7.A.comfortableB.tiredC.painfulD.nervous
8.A.reasonB.excuseC.purposeD.answer
9.AlookedB.cooledC.fellD.walked
10.A.separatedB.taughtC.benefitedD.saved
六、阅读理解
A
FunKidsActivitiesGuide
Stadium(体育馆)Tours
NowyoucantakeatriptoWembleyStadium!
WembleyStadiumisoneofthemostfamousfootballstadiumsintheworld.Youwillgettolookinthechangingrooms,andvisittheroyalbox(主席台).
Where:
WestLondon
Price:
Adult:
£16Under18:
£9
TheatreWorkshops
Ifyouloveacting,youshouldgotoTheatreWorkshops.Thereyoucanlearnmoreaboutactingandmakefriends.Everytermyou'llworkonshowsaccordingtoyourideas.Attheendofthetermyou'llactthemout!
Where:
444CamdenRoad,London
Price:
£100perterm
TimeTourBus
TimeTourBusisabustourofLondon.Yougetononeofthebestbusesever!
AndtheguidewilltellyouaboutallpartsofLondoninthepast,nowandeventhefuture!
Where:
CentralLondon
Price:
Adult:
£20Under18:
£14
BoatTours
YoucannowtakeatouraroundLondon'sworld-famousOlympicParkfromthewater!
Theboatleavesonthehoursojustturnupandgetontheboat!
Itrunsallyearbetween12pm-5pm.
Where:
StratfordWaterfront
Price:
Adult:
£8Under18:
£4
41.IfyouwanttotakeabustourofLondon,wherewillyougo?
A.WestLondon.B.CentralLondon.
C.444CamdenRoad.D.StratfordWaterfront.
42.Ifyoulikeacting,whichactivitywillyoujoinin?
A.StadiumTours.B.TimeTourBus
C.TheatreWorkshopsD.BoatTours
43.Ifakidandhisfathertaketheboattour,theyneedtopay_________.
A.£12B.£20C.£22D.£24
B
IamaKidReporter,LindaScott.Itookpartinthethird/earlyStateofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath(SoSTEM)eventonWednesdayJanuary21.
BeforeSoSTEMstarted,IinterviewedCharlesBolden.Hewasanastronaut(宇航员)andhasbeentospacefourtimes.“1enjoywatchingyoungpeopletaketheirideasandturnthemintoreality," hesaid.
NextIspoketoDr.EllenStofan.Shespokeaboutherlifelonginterestinscience.WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,IknewIwantedtobeascientist,butIwasn'tsurewhatkind,"shetoldme.Asshegrewup,shebecameinterestedinspace.Heradvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomeascientististo“followyourdreams”.
MythirdinterviewwaswithMeganSmith.ShetalkedaboutencouragingmoregirlstostepintoSTEMfields.Shetoldmethatwomenhavealwaysbeenpartofamazingscientificdiscoveries,eventhoughsometimeshistoryrecordshaveleftwomenout.
Finally,IinterviewedKathyPham,whoisworkingtoimprovehealthcareformoreAmericansthroughITservices.Iaskedheradviceforyoungpeoplewhowantacareer(职业)incomputerscience.Sheadvisedkidstojoiningroupsworkingonscienceandtechnologyandtoreadmorebooksonthesubject.
Aftertheinterview,wehadafreetalk.WhenIaskedwhichtechnologycareersweregoingtobemostinneedinthenext10years,Dr.Stofannotedthatcareershavingsomethingtodowithenergysourcesarecertainlygoingtobeneeded.
Mybiggesttake-awayfromtheeventwasthatthefutureholdsmanywonderfulchancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM.JustasthecomputerscientistKathyPhamsaid:
Whateveryourloveis—whetherit'sclothing,spaceorcars一todayyoucanfindaSTEMfieldwhereyoucandosomethingyoulike.
44.HowmanypeopledidLindainterviewbeforeSoSTEMstarted?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six
45.WhenDr.Stofanwasyoung,shewantedtobecome_________.
A.areportB.ateacherC.ascientistD.anastronaut
46.KathyPhamadvisedkidswhowantacareerincomputerscienceto_________.
A.talkwithfamouspeopleB.writeascientificreport
C.readmorebooksonthesubjectD.makescientificdiscoveries
47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.CharlesBoldenhasneverbeentospace.
B.MeganSmithencouragedboystostepintoSTEMfields.
C.LindaScottattendedtheeventonJanuary25.
D.TherewillbemanychancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM
C
Weallknowthatzebrashavestripes(条纹).Butwhy?
It’shardtogetablack-and-whiteanswer.Thisisaquestionnotjustcommonpeoplelikeushaveasked,butscientiststoo.
Severalstudieshavebeendonetofindoutthereasonbehindthestripesandmanytheories(理论)havebeensuggested.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thetypeofstripeschangesdependingonthetemperaturewherezebraslive.Thewarmertheplaceis,themorestripestheymayhave.Fromthisstudy,scientistsbelievethatstripesmayhelptokeepazebracoolinwarmerplaces.
Accordingtothecoolertemperaturetheory,whenairhitsazebra,themovementsofairarestrongerandfasterovertheblackpartsandsloweroverthewhite.Thisisbecauseblackcolortakesinmoreheatthanwhite.Soatthepointwheretheblackandwhitemeet,thereiscoolingairflow.Itcanquicklycoolazebra’sskin!
Infact,scientistshavenoticedthatheavilystripedzebrashave5.4Tlowerskintemperaturethanotheranimalswithoutstripesinthesamearea.
Somescientistsbelievethatstripesmaybeanadaptation(适应)byzebrastodefend(防卫)themselvesfromthehorsefliesthatfollowzebras.Thecoolertemperaturetheoryholdsmeritheretoo,sincedisease-carryingflieslikehorseflieslikeithot.Fliesalsodon'tlikelandingonstripedsurfaces.
Therealsohavebeenmanyothertheoriesthathavebeensuggestedforwhyzebrashavestripes.Someexplanationsareverycommon.Oneofthemisthatstripesmayhelpzebrashideingrassespecially fromlions.Lionsarecolorblindandeveniftheyarenotfarawaytheymayseestripesasgreyandbeconfusedbythem.What’smore,zebrasarealargegroupofanimalslivingtogether.Whenanumberofzebrasstandormovetogether,stripesmayconfuselionsintothinkingitisonelargeanimal.
48.Stripesarehelpfulforzebrasto_________.
A.staycoolB.movetogether
C.liveincoldplacesD.fightagainstdiseases
49.Howdozebras'stripesprotectthemfromlions?
A.Lionsmaybefrightenedawaybystrips.
B.Lionsmayseestripesasmanyanimals.
C.Stripescanpreventzebrasfrombeingseen.
D.Stripesmaymakelionsconfused.
50.Theunderlinedwords“holdsmerit"inParagraph4probablymean"_________".
A.workswellB.soundsunreasonable
C.causesdisagreementD.needssupportingfacts
51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Whylionscan'teatzebras
B.Howhorseflieskeepawayfromzebras.
C.Whyzebrashavestripes.
D.Howanimalsadapttonature.
D
Entertainment(娱乐)isadevelopingbusiness.Itspopularitycontinue
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