英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习经典1.docx
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英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习经典1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习经典1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习经典1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Whatdoyouthinkoffriends?
Well,letmetellyousomeideasofmyclassmates.
Susan
Friendscanhelpusfindourshortcomings(缺点).Theycanalsohelpuswhenwe'reintrouble.Morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities(机遇).
Frank
Friendsarereallyimportantandnecessaryinourlife,butweshouldn'tdependon(依赖)ourfriendstoomuch.
Peter
Ifyouhavearealfriend,cherish(珍惜)yourfriendship.MybestfriendisTony.IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Nowwealwaysplaysportstogetherafterschoolandweoftenhelpeachother.
Sally
Ihavelotsoffriends.Ialwaystalkwiththemandsharemyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.Ifeelveryhappytobewiththem.
Amy
WhenIneedhelp,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.Althoughfriendscan'thelpuswitheverything,Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.
(1)__________thinksthatpeopleshouldn'tdependonfriendstoomuch.
A. Peter
B. Frank
C. Susan
D. Sally
(2)Amythinksthat__________.
A. friendscanhelpuswitheverything
B. morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities
C. sheshouldn'taskherfriendsforhelpwhenintrouble
D. friendsarebetterthanparentsandteachersinsomeways
(3)ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT__________.
A. Sallyishappytobewithherfriends
B. PeterknewTonywhentheywereinmiddleschool
C. Susanthinksfriendsarehelpfulwhenwehavetrouble
D. Frankthinksitisimportantforustohavefriendsinourlife
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者同学对朋友的观点。
(1)细节题。
根据butweshouldn'tdependon(依赖)ourfriendstoomuch可知Frank认为我们不应该太依赖父母,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.可知Amy认为朋友比父母和老师更好,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool可知Peter小学时就认识Tony,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.任务型阅读
TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国).Theseven-partdocumentary(纪录片)tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.
ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.
What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.
"Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"hesays.
YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.
(1)DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?
________
(2)HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?
________
(3)Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?
________
(4)WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?
________
(5)Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?
________
【答案】
(1)Yes,itdoes
(2)Sixty/Sixtyplaces
(3)LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9
(4)Chinesedishesanditscultures
(5)PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般疑问句,由Theseven-partdocumentary(纪录片)可知用肯定回答Yes,itdoes。
(2)考查特殊疑问句,由第二段首句可知答案:
Sixtyplaces。
(3)考查特殊疑问句,由第三段末句可知答案:
LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。
(4)考查特殊疑问句,由第五段可知答案:
Chinesedishesanditscultures。
(5)考查特殊疑问句,由第六段可知答案:
PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。
3.配对阅读
A.Rose,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,butI'mafraidIcan't.I'mstayingwithmygrandpathewholedaytocelebrate(庆祝)hisbirthday.Maybeanothertime.
B.Simon,I'msorryIcan'tgoswimmingwithyouonWednesdayafternoonbecauseIhavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.IhopetojoinyounextWednesday.
C.Alice,thankyouverymuchforaskingmetodinneronFebruary16th.1wouldliketocomeverymuch,butIhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday.It'sverykindofyoutoaskme.IhopetoseeyouwhenIgetbackinaweek.
D.Julie,thanksforyourinvitationalot.I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.
E.Amy,thanksforaskingme.I'dliketocome.ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,soI'llgotoyourhouseatabout8:
20pm.Iwonder(想知道)ifitwouldbefinewithyou.
下面是一些个人信息的介绍,请匹配与之相对应的留言,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(1)JuliaisgoingtoJapanbyplaneandsheiscomingbackonFebruary23rd.
(2)Mariaisgoodatplayingtennis.Sheisonatennisteam.
(3)Davidwouldliketocometoapartyataboutfifteenpastseven.
(4)Bettyishavingapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm.
(5)ThereissomethingwrongwithTom'smum'steeth,sohehastogotoseethedentistwithheronWednesday.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)E
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中关键信息“onFebruary16th”“IhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday”“whenIgetbackinaweek.”可知Julia那天要去日本,一周回来。
故选C。
(2)根据“,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,.”,可推知答案A。
(3)根据“I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会,但会玩到15分钟,故选D。
(4)根据文中“ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,”可知E正确。
(5)根据文中“Ihavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache."故选B。
4.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
OnSaturdayBillgetsupverylate.Heusuallygetsupat10:
45becausehedoesn’tlivewithhisparents.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch".___________2
Afterbrunch,it'sabout11:
30.Billturnson(打开)theTVandwatchballgamesuntil14:
30.Afterthathegoestobedandsleepsuntil16:
50.TenminuteslaterheturnsontheTVagainandwatchesmoreTVplaysuntiltheeveningcomes.
Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse.___________3Thenhehasdinnerathome.Atabout23:
00helikestowatchafootballmatch.Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.Heusuallygoestobedatabout1:
30am.
___________4DoyouthinkhisSaturdaylifeishealthy?
(1)将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。
Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.
(2)任务二:
从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处(其中有一项多余)。
________(按照题号2--4的顺序)
A.That'swhatBilldoesonSaturdays.
B.Heusuallyhasitatabout11:
00.
C.Heneverhaslunch.
D.Theyplaycardsfrom19:
00to21:
00.
(3)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“brunch”?
________
【答案】
(1)有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节目,有时他自己看。
(2)B、D、A
(3)早午餐
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查英译汉,watchthegame观看电视节目,sometimes有时;withhisfriends和他的朋友们,himself他自己。
(2)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段:
"Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch".分析他没有时间吃早餐,他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。
B项符合;考查细节理解,根据短文第三段:
"Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse."分析19点到21点符合evening的时间段,故D项正确;考查意图主旨,短文末尾应是对全文主要内容的总结,故A项符合,总结出Bill周六的生活习惯。
(3)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段:
"Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch"分析,应是他的早午餐。
5.阅读理解
Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.
Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?
Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.
Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.
Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?
Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!
(1)Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?
A. Theywalkmoreslowly.
B. Theycanrelax.
C. TheywatchmoreTV.
D. Theydolesswellatschool.
(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis .
A. howmuchsleepweneed B. childrendon'tgetenoughsleep
C. ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep
D. TVsandcomputersaretheproblem
(3)Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?
A. Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.
B. Childrenlosemoresleep.
C. Childrenhavemoreenergy.
D. Childrengettosleeplater.
(4)WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?
A. Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.
B. Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.
C. Youhavelessenergy.
D. Yourbrainworksbetter.
(5)WhatdidtheGermanscientists'experimentshow?
A. Sleephelpschildrenlearntoread. B. Losingsleepmeanschildrendon'tlearnwell.
C. Yourbrainworkswhileyouareasleep.
D. Paren
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