河南省南阳市内乡县高中学年高一上学期入学摸底测试试题英语.docx
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河南省南阳市内乡县高中学年高一上学期入学摸底测试试题英语.docx
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河南省南阳市内乡县高中学年高一上学期入学摸底测试试题英语
(100分钟 120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Water-resistant(防水)andlined(内衬)withwarm,comfortablewoolwithabeautiful“sock”top,theselightweight(轻的)winterbootsaredesignedtokeepyourfeetwarm,comfortableanddrywhenitrainsorsnows.
Andforextrastability(稳定性),whentheweathergetsreallycold,theTPRbootshaveahiddensecretineachheel—aspring-mounted(弹簧式的)icehandle.Sizes36~41(4~8).
Thegreatwinterbootisyoursforonly£25.95—savingyou£15.95!
IthasbecomecertainthaticeandsnowwillfallatsomepointduringtheUKwinter.Lightweightandmadefromgoodrubber,theseicespikes(防滑鞋钉)arespeciallydesignedtoprovidesafetyonthemostdangerousiceorsnow.
Thesesnowspikesaretheanswertoallshoetypesfromhighheelstoworkboots,frommentowomen,fromtheoldtotheyoung.
£10.85-nodiscount(折扣)!
Awintertimenecessary,thesecreativewoolgloveshavethecharacteristicof“touchtechnology”,whichmeansyoucanoperate(操作)yoursmartphonewhilekeepingyourhandswarmatthesametime.
Specialoffer:
Orderapairtodayandreceiveanotherpairforyourlovedoneabsolutely(绝对地)FREE-savingyou£2.95!
Superwarmandconvertible(可转变的)Logger’scap-youcanchangeitasyouexpect.
Suretobeattheworstcoldweatherconditions.
Stylishpeakisdoublethick!
Quicklychangestocoverears,nose,chinandneck.
MadeintheUSA,100%wool.
Only£13.55—savingyou£3.25!
1.Whatistheoriginal(最初的)priceoftheTPRboots?
A.£10.B.£15.95.C.£25.95.D.£41.9.
2.Whichofthefollowingproductscanbeusedbyallthepeople?
A.TheTPRboots.B.Thesnowspikes.C.Thewoolgloves.D.TheLogger’scap.
3.Whichofthefollowingusesdifferentmaterialfromthatoftheothers?
A.TheTPRboots.B.Thesnowspikes.
C.Thewoolgloves.D.TheLogger’scap.
B
Theproviderofdaycare(日托),Sally,whommysonandhisfatherliked,experiencedatragicsuddendeathofafriendTom.ShehadjustmetTomandtheywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Butunfortunately,thefellowhadacaraccidentthatnight,andwaskilled.
DeeplymovedbythesadnessthatmyfriendSallywasexperiencing,IhadtowritehersomewordsaboutbeingabletoseehowTomhadinfluencedherlifeandsuggestedthathepossiblycametoherasanangelofchangeforherlife.Iencouragedhernottobesadandsuggestedherinsteadthinkaboutthepositive(积极的)messageTom’slifegaveherandthepeoplearoundher.ThiswaywouldbringhonortoTom’slife,andpayitforwardbyusinghisspirittoinfluencesomeoneelse’slifeinapositiveway.
IwashonoredthatSallywastouchedbythisletter,andsaidthatshewouldgiveittoafriendtoread,asshewouldalsofindituseful.It’sfunnythatIhaverecentlybecomeanauthorofself-helpmaterial,havingexperiencedsomeofthedarkersidesoflifemyself.
Sincebecomingofservicetoothersinthisway,IhavemomentswhenIamphysicallyandemotionallyforcedtojuststartwritingaboutsomething.Mywritingoftenendsupbeingamessagetohelpsomeone.Itisalmostasifsomethingtakesoverandwritestheseinspiringmessagesforme.Sometimes,IhavetolookupwordsIhavewritteninthedictionarytomakesuremyusageiscorrect.Itisaspiritualandenlighteningexperiencetobetrulyinservicetoothers.
4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Sallyhadexperiencedacaraccident.
B.SallywasnotfamiliarwithherfriendTom.
C.Sallydidn’tliketheauthor’sson.
D.TheauthorknewSally’sfriend.
5.WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoSally?
A.BecauseshewasafraidthatSallywouldn’ttreatherson.
B.BecauseshewantedtofireSallybecauseofherbadcare.
C.BecauseshethoughtSally’sbehaviorwouldhavebadinfluencesonherson.
D.BecauseshewastouchedandwantedtohelpSally.
6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherservicetootherpeople?
A.Annoyingandhelpless.B.Unwillingandincorrect.
C.Helpfulandinspiring.D.Uselessanddangerous.
7.Whydoestheauthoroftenlookupwordsinthedictionary?
A.Becausesheknowslittleaboutthelanguage.
B.Becauseshedoesn’tallowanymistakesinherletters.
C.Becauseshewantstofindmorebeautifulwords.
D.Becausesheisalwaysfindingfaultswithherletters.
C
Singaporeisacountrywith42%ofitspopulationwhoareforeign-born.Singaporeans,eventhoseofthesameethnicgroup(少数民族),havemanydifferentfirstlanguagesandcultures.Forexample,withintheSingaporeanChinesegroup,nearlyathirdspeakEnglishastheirhomelanguagewhilealmosthalfspeakStandardChineseastheirhomelanguageandtherestspeakvariousChinesedialectsastheirhomelanguage.Duetothesereasons,theEnglishfluencylevelofresidentsinSingaporevariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.
MostreasonablyeducatedSingaporeansdospeakSingaporeStandardEnglish,alternatively(或者)knownasEducatedSingaporeEnglish,whichisgrammaticallynotdifferentfromstandardBritishEnglish,withchangesbeingconfined(限制)toaccentandafewborrowedwords,causingfewchallengestoanynativeBritons.
SingaporeEnglishderives(起源)itsrootsfromthe146yearsofBritishcolonial(殖民的)ruleoverSingaporeuntilitsindependencein1965.Before1965,thestandardformofEnglishinSingaporehadalwaysbeenBritishEnglish.AfterSingaporedeclared(宣布)independence,EnglishinSingaporebegantotakealifeofitsown,leadingtothedevelopmentofmodernSingaporeEnglish.
Englishhadbeentheadministrative(行政的)languageofthecolonialgovernment,andwhenSingaporegainedself-governmentin1959,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtokeepEnglishasthemainlanguageinordertomaximize(使最大化)economicprosperity(繁荣).TheuseofEnglishasthenation’sfirstlanguageservestobridgethegap(隔阂)betweenthediverse(多种多样的)ethnicgroupsinSingapore.Asthegloballanguageforcommerce(商业),technologyandscience,theimprovementofEnglishalsohelpstospeedupSingapore’sdevelopmentandbecomingimportantpartoftheglobaleconomy.
8.HowmanypeoplearenativeSingaporeans?
A.Lessthan1/4ofthepopulation.
B.Aboutfortypercentofthepopulation.
C.Onlyhalfofthepopulation.
D.Nearlysixtypercentofthepopulation.
9.InwhatwaysisSingaporeStandardEnglishdifferentfromstandardBritishEnglish?
A.MorewordsandpronunciationsareinSingaporeStandardEnglish.
B.ThereareafewborrowedwordsandchangedaccentinSingaporeStandardEnglish.
C.TherearemorewordsandgrammarsinstandardBritishEnglish.
D.MorepeopleintheworldspeakmorestandardBritishEnglishthanSingaporeStandardEnglish.
10.Accordingtothepassage,whendidtheBritishbegintoruleSingapore?
A.In146.B.In1819.C.In1959.D.In1965.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.TheBritishgovernmentsuggestedpeopleinSingaporeusemoreEnglish.
B.EnglishhasreplacedalltheotherlanguagesinSingapore.
C.EnglishisimportanttoSingapore’seconomicdevelopmentandtheunityoftheethnicgroups.
D.AlmostallthechildrencanspeakEnglishfreelyathomeandatschool.
D
Mydaughter’scheekshadneverlookedquitesorosy(红润的).Neverbeforehadshetriedoutasauna(桑拿).InBritain,sixyearoldsaren’tencouragedtodosuchthings.InFinland,there’sonesaunaforeverythreepeople.
WehadneverthoughtaboutcomingtoFinlandbefore,andhadn’tactuallyheardofTampere,thecountry’ssecondlargestcity.It’sactuallylessthantwoandahalfhoursawaybyplane,andhasapopulationof200,000.TheFinnsareadvertisingTampereastheperfectdestination(目的地)foranall-yearroundholiday.Wearrivedtobegreeted(迎接)byabeautifulblanketofsnowontheground,butinthesummerit’shot,verygreenandperfectforoutdoortrips.
Thecityissmallandpretty,withsomebeautifulchurches,goodmuseumsandaselectionoftemptingshops.Shoppingoptions(选择)includeacharming(有魅力的)Christmasmarketand,nearbyinLempaala,theIdeapark,withmorethan100storesandagreatchildren’sactivitycentrewhereyoucanleavethekidsandshoptoyourheart’scontent(满足).
Ourtripwaspackedwithactivitieswhichwouldinterestfamilies—andthatincludedtwotripstoasaunawhichwasinthemiddleofthewoods,atVillaAmanda,aroundanhourawayfromthecitycentre.Itisabeautiful,traditionalFinnishcottage(小屋)situatedonalakeandeasilysuitableforacoupleoffamiliestorent.Wedrankwineontheveranda(走廊)andweresurprisedattheviewsbeforetryingoutthevilla’spersonalsauna,whichmydaughterlovedandhadtobedragged(拉)awayfrom.
12.Whydidtheauthor’sdaughterlooksorosy?
A.Becauseshehaddrunksomewine.
B.Becauseshewasalittleshy.
C.Becauseshehadjustcomeoutofthesauna.
D.Becauseshewasalittlefrozen.
13.TheIdeaparkisaplacewhere .
A.customerscanhaveagooddinnerandawonderfulshopping.
B.childrencanenjoythemselveswhiletheirparentscanshopfreelywithoutthem.
C.travelerscanenjoyashortdriveinthewoodsandspecialviewsonthelake.
D.therearemanyshopswherecustomerscanstayallthetimeduringtheirholidays.
14.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefersto .
A.ourtripB.asaunaC.thecitycenterD.thewoods
15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.AWinterWonderlandinFinland.
B.DifferentkindsoffoodinFinland.
C.ThepopularityofsaunasinFinland.
D.DevelopmentofFinnishTourism.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TravelintheUKcanbeexpensivesometimesifyouleaveittothelastminute.Herearesometoptipsonsav
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- 河南省 南阳市 内乡县 高中 学年 上学 入学 摸底 测试 试题 英语