版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练.docx
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版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练.docx
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版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练
2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练25
Grab,gradually,grandparent,greenhouse,guideline,guy,habitat,harmonious
【核心提示】
grabvt抓住;(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃/喝
graduallyadv逐渐地
grandparentn[C](外)祖父;(外)祖母
greenhousen[C]温室;暖房
guidelinen[C]指导方针;指导原则
guyn[C]男人;小伙子;家伙;伙计
habitatn[C]&[U](动物)栖息地;(植物)生长地
harmoniousadj协调的;和谐的;和睦的
一、单项选择
1._____somethingtodrink,asthemoviewilllastthreehours.
A.GrabB.Tograb
C.GrabbingD.Grabbed
2.Manyconveniencestoresarenear,orsometimeseveninsidetheundergroundstations,makingiteasyforpeopleto________intoastoretograbamealontheirwayhome.
A.rollB.popC.skipD.inspect
3.Theplayers_____foundtherightpacetoplaysotheyeventuallywonthegame.
A.graduallyB.disgustinglyC.disturbinglyD.greedily
4.______,Chinesecuisineisservedinsharedplates,butnowindividualportionsarerecommended.
A.GraduallyB.TypicallyC.ApproximatelyD.Occasionally
5.Airpollutionresultsinstrongergreenhouseeffect,which__________leadstoglobalwarming.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventpollutionbeforeitistoolate.
A.generallyB.graduallyC.gentlyD.usually
6.Asaleadingproducerofgreenhousegases,ChinatheUnitedStatesasthelargestconsumersofenergy.
A.describesB.joinsC.controlsD.influences
7.TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasa______forface-to-facecontacts.
A.preferenceB.motivation
C.substituteD.Guideline
9.Theguyfeltdizzyandsickbecauseofmild____shock.Hewassavedbyan______engineer.
A.electric;electricalB.electrical;electric
C.electrical;electronicD.electric;electronic
10.thecity’scontributionstoimprovinghabitatandurbanenvironment,Xuzhouwasawardedthe“UnitedNationHabitatAward”in2018.
A.InregardtoB.Inresponseto
C.InrecognitionofD.Infavorof
11.—AreyouclosetoMr.White?
—No,heisjustaacquaintanceofalongtrainjourney.
A.casualB.private
C.typicalD.harmonious
12.Itisfantasticforchildrentohaveaharmoniousfamily,theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.
A.whyB.that
C.whichD.where
二、语法填空
1
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doyouenjoyfood,culture,entertainment,andshopping?
Youcouldbedelightedat13.(visit)ChinatowninManhattanNewYork.NewYork’sChinatownis14.(convenient)locatedrightnexttoLittleItalyonManhattanIsland,15.isoneofthelargestsurvivingethnicChinesecommunitiesoutsideofAsia.Thereareanumberof16.(landmark)inChinatownthattouristsorlocalscangotoseewhenweatherpermits.Chinatown,alongwithLittleItalyinNewYork,17.(list)inahistoricdistrictontheNationalRegisterofHistoricalPlacesin2010.
Ifyouwanttotrydeliciousfood,Chinatownmightbethe18.(good)placetogo.NotonlydotheyserveaspecialplateofGarbageFish,buttheyalsocantakeoutdishesthatyouhavenoidea19.isinthembutpleasingtoyourtastebudsnevertheless.
Ifyouenjoyhistory,youwillfindthatNewYork’sChinatownisrich20.history,culture,andcivilization.Ithasfunforallages.Whetheryou’reinChinatownfor21.(relax)andentertainment,ortostop22.(grab)abitetoeat,thereisalwayssomethingexcitinggoingonthatmightgrabyourattention.
2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling,isfunanditgetsmore23.(interest)whenwetakealongtripforthefirsttime,allalone.
Formyvacation,itwasdecidedthatIwouldvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Butsince24.unexpectedjobcameupformyparents,Ichose25.(travel)alone.
FromthenonIwasnervousandexcitedabout26.thetripwouldgo.
Onthedayofthetrip,mymompackedmybags,preparedfoodformeandthen27.(give)mea30-minutelessononbeingcarefulandstayingawayfrom28.(strange).
ShealsotoldmethatIshouldphoneherateverystationthatIwentthrough.Throughoutthejourney,Iwasnot29.(sleep)atall.Ikeptreadingmybookand30.(watch)people,anddidn’tsaymuchtoanyonewhoaskedmequestions.
Ikeptphoningmymomateverystation.31.(final),Ireachedmydestinationafterthethree-hourjourney.There,my32.(grandparent)werewaitingtocollectme.Iwasveryhappytohavecompletedmyfirsttripaloneandlovedit.
3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thankstonewrules,manystudentsinZhejiangandHeilongjiangprovincescannowstayinbedlongerthan33.
OnFeb23,theZhejiangDepartmentofEducationpublishedanewguidelinethat34.(allow)primaryschoolstostartschoollater,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Accordingtotheguideline,start35.(time)couldvaryamongdifferentgradesandseasons,withstudentsinGrade1and2startingno36.early)than8:
30am.
37.similarguidelinewasannouncedbytheeducationdepartmentinHeilongjiangProvinceonFeb24.Now,seniorhighschoolstudentsintheprovincearerequired38.(get)toschoolat7:
30amattheearliest.
Thesechangesareaimed39.makingsurestudentsgetadequatesleepandenoughtimeforbreakfast.Beforetheguideline40.(publish),manyprimaryschoolstudentsinZhejiangmustarriveatschoolasearlyas7or7:
30am,41.leftmanyofthemarriving42.(feel)tiredandhungry.
4
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Themanedwolfisaweird-lookingbeast.Itis43.distinctspeciesintheCanidaefamily.
ThewolvesliveinavasttropicalsavannainSouthAmerica44.(call)theCorrado,whichboastsextraordinaryvarietiesofplantsandanimals.Butthathabitat45.(disappear)graduallyduetorapidexpansionofagriculture.
AccordingtoSmithsonianscientistSongsasen,thislarge-scalehabitat46.(lose)threatensthefutureofthemanedwolfspecies.Eightpercentofthegrasslandhasdisappeared,andonlyfivepercentofthenaturalhabitatthatremains47.(protect)atpresent.
SoSongsasenandhisteamareattemptingtobreedaninsurancepopulationofmanedwolves,48.(basic),abackuppopulationofcaptivemanedwolves49.casetheanimalsbecomeextinctinthewild.
Inordertoplaymatchmakerforthewolves,Songsasenworkswithscientistsalloverthecountry50.(build)ageneticdatabaseofthewolvescurrentlyincaptivity.Eachwolfisgivenageneticvaluecorrespondingwith51.relatedtheyaretootherwolves.The52.(little)relatedtwowolvesare,thebettersuitedtheyareaspotentialmates.That’sbecausegeneticdiversityhelpsapopulationsurvive.
三、阅读理解
Thinkaboutwhatyouusuallyhaveforameal:
Isitahamburger?
Whataboutvegetables?
Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatwhatyoueatcanaffectthewholeplanet?
Itcan---inabigway.ScientistsattendingtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofSciencemeetinginChicagopresentednewstudiesshowinghowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobeanditswarmingclimate.Itisgenerallybelievedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbythelargeamountsofgreenhousegasesreleasedintotheatmosphere.Oneofthesegreenhousegasesiscarbondioxide.
Whatdoesthishavetodowithfood?
Abigpartofthecarbondioxidecomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood,thescientistsreportedinChicago.Theproductionofmeatcontributestoalotofthatcarbondioxide.
Theprocessofmakingahamburger,forexample,requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraisedonfarmland,andcowmanure(肥料)isamajorsourceofmethane(甲烷)--anespeciallypowerfulgreenhousegas.Bythetimeahamburgerisfinallyservedonadinnerplate,ithasdonegreatharmtotheenvironment.
Themessagefromtheresearchisclear:
Wecangreatlyreducetheproductionofgreenhousegasesbyeatinglessmeat.
Allkindsofmeat,thescientistsreported,areharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes,forexample,sendslessthanone-quarterpoundofcarbondioxideorothergreenhousegasesintotheair.Soshiftingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetables,asitturnsout,maydotheworldsomegood.
53.Generallyspeaking,peoplebelievethatglobalwarmingiscausedby________.
A.cuttingdowntoomanytrees.
B.releasingtoomanygreenhousegases.
C.growingtoomanyvegetables.
D.raisingtoomanycows.
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Tomakeandeatmeatrequiresagreatdealofenergy.
B.Tofeedandraisecowsonfarmlandcontributestogreenhousegases.
C.Tomakeandeathamburgerssendsgreenhousegasesintotheair.
D.Togrowandeatvegetablesdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.
55.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterseeminglyintendsto________.
A.appealtoustoprotecttheenvironmentbyeatinglessmeatfood.
B.persuadeustodevelopagoodeatinghabittokeephealthy
C.adviseustomakelesshamburgersinordertosaveenergy.
D.encourageustogrowmorevegetablestoreducegreenhousegases.
答案与解析
一、1.A
【解析】试题分析:
考查祈使句。
本题考查祈使句+陈述句结构。
句意:
抓些东西去吃,因为电影将持续3个小时。
故A正确。
考点:
考查祈使句
2.B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
很多便利店都在附近,有时甚至在地铁站里面,在回家的路上人们可以很容易地去到店里去吃饭。
A.roll滚动;B.pop(突然或匆匆地)去;C.skip跳绳、不参加;D.inspect检查。
分析语境可知,(地理位置优越的)便利店使人在回家的路上去到店里吃饭很容易,pop符合句意。
故选B项。
3.A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:
运动员们逐渐找到节奏,所以他们最终赢得了比赛。
A.gradually逐渐,渐渐地;B.disgustingly令人厌恶地;C.disturbingly令人不安地;D.greedily贪婪地。
根据“sotheyeventuallywonthegame”可知,此处指运动员们在比赛过程中“逐渐”掌握了节奏。
故选A项。
4.B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:
一般来说,中国菜都是用共用盘供应的,但现在推荐单独食用。
A.Gradually逐渐地;B.Typically一般地、通常地;C.Approximately大约地;D.Occasionally偶尔地。
由常识可知,中国菜一般来说都是用共用盘供应的。
故选B项。
5.B
【解析】试题分析:
考查副词词义辨析。
A.大概地;B.逐渐地;C.温柔地,轻柔地;D.通常。
句意:
空气污染导致温室效应更大,逐渐导致全球变暖。
我们必须在为时已晚之前采取防止污染的措施。
故选B。
6.B
【解析】试题分析:
考查动词辨析。
A描述;B加入;C控制;D影响。
句意:
作为温室气体的领头排放国,中国继美国之后成为最大的能源消费国。
故选B
7.C
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。
preference偏爱;motivation动力,动机;substitute代用品,代替者;guideline指导方针,指导原则。
句意:
网络在我们的文化中占据着如此重要的地位以至于它通过取代面对面的交流影响了我们的生活。
C选项符合语境。
8.B
【解析】试题分析:
考查情景交际。
A.
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