河南省新野县第三高级中学届高三英语上学期第三次阶段考试试题.docx
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河南省新野县第三高级中学届高三英语上学期第三次阶段考试试题.docx
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河南省新野县第三高级中学届高三英语上学期第三次阶段考试试题
河南省新野县第三高级中学2015届高三英语上学期第三次阶段考试(10月)试题
温馨提示:
第16-20题填入答题卡第71-75处。
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两分,满分40分)
第一节:
共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eightdaysforjust¥12,000
Departuretime:
May,October2012
Includes:
●Returnflightsfrom6China'sairportstoNaples
●Returnairporttohoteltransport
●Sevennights'accommodationatthe3starHotelNice
●Breakfast
●Theserviceofguides
●Governmenttaxes
JoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneoftheEurope'smostwonderfulcorners—NaplesinItalyifyouwanttohaveanicetimeinabeautifulsmallquietplace.TheancientRomanscalledthecity”happyland”withattractivecoastline,colorfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSea.Yourbestchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!
ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillagesofSant'Agata,setonahillsidesixmilesawayfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresorttownofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.
Breathtakingscenery,famoussightsandEuropeanrestaurantseverywhere.FromthemysteriousIsleofCapritothehuntingruinsofPompeii,andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresorts(度假胜地)ofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!
Joinus,andyouwon'tbedisappointed!
PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.Asingleroom,another¥2,000.Agroupoftencollegestudents,¥10,000foreach.
Liketoknowmore?
TelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:
08452267788(Allcallschargedatlocalrates).
1.Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof¥12,000EXCEPT______.
A.transportbetweentheairportandthehotel
B.telephonecallsmadebytourists
C.theserviceofguidestotourists
D.adoubleroomforeverytwotourists
2.Ifyoudon'tlikesharingaroomwithothers,youhavetopay______.
A.¥12,000B.¥10,000C.¥2,000D.¥14,000
3.Ifyouliketovisithistoricalsites,whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?
A.Amalfi.B.Sant'Agata.C.Pompeii.D.Sorrento.
4.Whoistheadvertisementintendedfor?
A.Potentialtourists.B.Collegestudents.
C.Governmentofficers.D.Oldpeople.
B
Haveyoueverheardthesaying"AllroadsleadtoRome"?
Atonetime,thiswasprettymuchtrue.DuringtheRomanEmpire,lotsofroadswerebuiltinordertomovearmies,sendmessagesbycourier(信使),andmaketradeeasier.Thisconstructionworkwentonforfivecenturies!
IfalltheroadsbuiltduringtheRomanEmpirewereputtogetherendtoend,theywouldcircletheequatortwice.
ThenetworkofRomanroadswasbegunin312BC.Itwasdemandedthattheroadsbebuiltstrongsothattheywouldnotfalldown.Romansoldiers,supervised(监督)byengineers,laiddowntheroadsinaspecialpatternoflayers.Thefirstlayerwasmadeofsand.Next,thebuildersaddedrocksandrubble.Ontopofthesematerialscamegravel.Onthissolidfoundation,theroadbuildersplacedpavingstones.
Also,Romanroadswerecambered.Thismeansthattheywerebuilthigherinthemiddlethanontheedges,allowingrainwatertorunoff,whichpreventedflooding.Weusethesametechniqueinbuildingroadstoday.TheRomansalsolaidoutroadsoverhillswhennecessary,settingthemdowninazigzagpatterntomaketheroadrisegradually.
AllRomanroadshadmilestones(里程碑),placedeverythousandspaces(aRomanmile).Themilestonestoldwhentheroadwasbuilt,Whowasemperoratthetime,theroad'sdestination,howfarthetravelerwasfromthedestination,andhowmanymileshadbeentraveledsincethebeginningoftheroad.Thisinformationwasagreathelptotravelers.
Becauseoftheirexcellenceinconstruction,itreallyisnosurprisethatmanypartsof
Romanroadstillexisttoday.TheseroadwaysareoneofthemostimpressiveaccomplishmentsoftheRomanEmpire.
5.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeansthat__________.
A.theRomanEmpirewasverypowerful
B.lotsofroadswerebuiltduringtheRomanEmpire
C.theroadsbuiltduringtheRomanEmpirewereverylong
D.theroadsbuiltduringtheRomanEmpirewereveryconvenient
6.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutRomanroadsisWRONG?
A.RomanroadswerebuiltbytheRomansoldiersdirectedbytheengineers.
B.RomanroadshadmilestonesthatwereplacedeveryotherRomanmile.
C.Romanroadscouldpreventfloodingusingthetechniqueabandonedtoday.
D.RomanroadsstillexisttodayasanimpressiveachievementofRomanEmpire.
7.Theinformationyoucanfindonthemilestonesis__________________.
A.thedistancefromonecity.
B.thematerialsusedinbuildingroads
C.thebuildersoftheroad
D.thetimespentinbuildingroads
8.Thepassagemainly_____________.
A.showshowgreattheRomanEmpirewas
B.explainsthesaying"AllroadsleadtoRome"
C.introducestheconstructionoftheRomanroads
D.praisesancientRomansfortheirgreatachievements
C
Afewdaysago,IwassittinginaThairestaurantenjoyingamealwhenIgotonaphonecallfromafriend1hadn'tspokentoforalongtime.Inmyenthusiasmandexcitement,ItalkedquitelouderthanusualvoiceandinSpanish,mymothertongue.
Afewminutesintothecall,anoldladysittingatthetablebesideminegotup,seeminglyoffended,andaskedtherestaurantstafftorelocate(重新安排)atableasfarawayaspossiblefromthismanwhoseemedtobeimpolite.
Isankinmyseatoutofembarrassment.Iendedthecallsoonafterwardsandfelttheurgetoapologize.Beforegettingup,Ilookedaroundtoseewhereshewasandshewasatthetablefarthestawayfromme.Inoticedthattheladywasaloneandstaringoutthewindow.Ifoundatinge(气息)ofsadnessoranxietyandperhapsadesireforalonenessandpeace.ButIhadobviouslydestroyeditminutesearlier.
RightthenIabandonedmyplanforaconventionalapologeticgesture.Seeingthosefunnysmilecardsinmywallet,Ilookoneoutandwrotesomewordstoexpressmyapology.Onsigningmyrestaurantbill,Iaskedawaitertosecretlychargethelady'smealtomeandhandherthesmilecardinsteadofherbill.
Didshetakeitthewrongway,Iwondered?
Didshegetconfused?
Didsherefusetheanonymousoffer?
Andsoon.Ijustwaitedandfeltnervoustolearntheoutcome.Tomypleasantsurprise,thingsturnedoutthebestpossibleway.
Thewaiterapproachedmeinajoy,tellingme,"Inthemanytimesshehaddinedherebefore,Ihadneverseentheoldladysmileasshedidwhenreceivingthesmilecardandthe$0bill.ShethankedmeeventhoughIexplainedthatsomeoneelsedidthejob."
9.Theoldladychangedherseatmainlybecauseof________.
A.herprivatephonecallB.theauthor'sloudvoice
C.theviewsoutofthewindowD.therestaurantstaff'smistake
10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A.Theauthordidn'tstoptalkingthoughhefeltembarrassed.
B.Theauthorwentuptotheoldladyandapologizedtoher.
C.Theoldladyjustmovedtothefarthesttabletoseeoutside.
D.Theladydidn'thaveanicemoodandlikedtostayalone.
11.Feelingsorry,theauthorofferedtheoldladythefollowingEXCEPT_________.
A.anapologeticgestureB.asmilecard
C.afreemealD.somewrittenwordstoapologize
12.Whydidtheauthorsay“...thingsturnedoutthebestpossibleway"?
A.Becausethewaiterbecamejoyful.
B.Becausetheoldladyforgavehim.
C.Becausehedidn'tneedtopaythebill.
D.Becausesomeoneelsedidthejobforhim.
D
Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(诊断),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydiagnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmokingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.
Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexaminationoftheblood.
ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.
Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.
Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂质).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.
TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.
13.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.
A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t.
B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.
C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-small
D.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway
14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blood.
B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.
C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhas
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