备战中考英语考点详解考点50短文填空之选词填空doc.docx
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备战中考英语考点详解考点50短文填空之选词填空doc.docx
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备战中考英语考点详解考点50短文填空之选词填空doc
考点50短文填空之选词填空
选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空,词序打乱,让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。
此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上,通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词,补全短文。
二、满分技巧
短文填词答题技巧口诀
空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记。
要有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变形,"皇帝"、"大臣"要分清。
形、副注意要用三级,副词用法要谨记。
要用数词请留意,千万别忘"基"和"序"。
填入代词需慎重,五格变化记心中。
A
theatreandaboutknowstudy
becauseinterestdifficultywriteplay
WilliamShakespeare,thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama,wasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon.Wedonotknoweverything1Shakespeare’searlylife.Butweknowthathe2atGrammarSchoolinStratford,andthathebecame3inthetheatrewhenhewasstillaboy.In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon,whereheworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegan4hisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell5inLondon.
Everyplayhewrotewasverygood6newtothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare’s7.Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirown8.PerhapswemaythinkthatShakespearehadn’tany9inhislife.However,somewriterswereagainsthim10theirplayswereworsethanhis.
B
A.friendsB.hadC.untilD.butE.invitedF.in
G.mother’sH.beautifulI.becauseJ.putK.onL.and
Wearegoingtohaveapartyinourhousethisevening.Itismy1birthday.Andshehas2myuncleandauntsandsomeofher3.MotherandIareaskedtocookmostofthefoodfortheparty,andfatherisgettingthedrinks.Theliving-roomlooksverypretty.Balloonsofallcolorsarehandingfromthelightsandwehavetakenthecarpetsaway4wearegoingtodancethereafterdinner.
Inthedining-roomwe5outthebestplatesandglassesandtablecloths,anditalllooks6.Wearegoingtohavesoup,fish,chicken,fruitandcheese.Wearegoingtodance7midnight,andafterthat,wewillhavemorefood,becausewewillbehungryafterallthatdancing.
Lastyearmymother8herbirthdaypartyinarestaurant,9itiscleanerandcheaperathome.Whenitismybirthday,Iamgoingtoinvitemyfriendsandhaveapartyinthegarden.Iwillhangprettylights10thetreesandwewillgrillourfoodinthegardenanddanceonthegrass.
C
teachinterestonehewonderrealize
bornloveforinsucceedlearn
WangFengisaChineserockmusician.Hewas1intoamusicalfamilyinBeijing.2byhisfather,Wangstartedpracticingtheviolinwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Wangoften3whyheshouldplaytheviolin,orwhyhehadtostayathomepracticingwhileotherkidsathisagewereplayingoutside.Attheageof14,4thefirsttimeinhislife,Wang5thebeautyofthemusicthroughapieceofmusic.Afterthat,Wangbecame6inmusicanddecidedtocreatebeautifulmusicofhisown.
Attheageof17,Wangbegantolistentorockmusic.In1994,WangandhisfriendsformedtheirownrockbandNo.43BaojiaStreet.Thebandmadetheir7album(专辑)—No.43BaojiaStreetin1997.ThisalbumincludedsongslikeLittleBirdandGoodNightBeijing.
In2000,hejoinedtheWarnerMusicandbecameasingerofit.Fouryearslater,in2004,hemadethesongFlyingHigher.Itwasabig8atthattime.Andit’sstill9bymanypeoplenow.In2005,hemadehissixthalbumBloomingLife.
Onthe9thGlobalChineseMusicAwards,thesongInSpringwontheBestLyricsAward.WangFeng10gottheawardfortheBestProducer,andthealbumBeliefFliesintheWindwontheBestAlbumAward.
A(2019•四川省自贡市)
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格.每空限填一词,每词只能用一次.
continuemakeplacecarefulwho
samestopbeforegoodsomething
AmannamedBilloncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptor(雕刻家)
(1) asculpture.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.
Hefeltstrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoucreatingtwo
(2) sculptures?
Doyouneedtwotoputindifferent(3) ?
"
"No."themansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamaged(损害)(4) Icouldfinishit,soI'mworkingonanewone."
Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit(5) .Buthecouldn'tfind(6) wrongwithit.
"Whereisthedamage?
"heasked.
"Thereisascratch(划痕)onthesculpture'snose"thesculptorsaidwhile(7) hiswork.
Billthenasked"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?
"
Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedonaplatformwhichis20feetinheight."Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,(8) isgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?
"Billasked.
Thesculptor(9) hiswork,lookingupatthemanandsaid,"Iwillknowit."
Thesculptorchoseahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthe(10) quality(质量).Thisisanattitudeweshouldworkhardtohave.
B(2019•湖北省孝感市)
阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中每词限用一次,有两个词多余。
across;forever,through;who;share;which;memories;separate
Goodmorning,everyone.Standinghere,Iknowit'stimetosaygoodbye.WhenIlookbacktothepastthreeyears,manybeautiful___52___rushtomymind.WhenIwalkbyclassrooms,itseemsthatthelessonswillneverstop.Ican'tforgetthesunshinecomingin___53___thewindows.Ican'tforgetthelibrarywhereIusedtogo.Ican'tforgettidyuniformsandlovelysmiles.I'llremembertheimportantpeople___54___helpedandsupportedme-myteachersandmyfriends.ThesemomentsaresounforgettablethatIfeellike___55___themwithyou.
Althoughwehavetogoour___56___waysnow,Ihopewecanvaluethehappytimewespenttogether.Mydearschool,Iloveyou,___57___.AndIreallydon'twanttosaygoodbye.
C(2019•湖北省随州市)
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。
centuryorpreventputfrom
whattryreceivelongdirect
Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearit___51___morethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywantto.seethesunrisingonthe___52___dayoftheyear.
Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaders___53___tocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomany___54___ago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsOut.
AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargeststonewere___55___togetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning
thesunshines___56___intothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescan___57___illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergy_____58_____yourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.Nooneissure_____59_____Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace____60____aplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.
(2018年江西中考)D
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindthey
TheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery___24___toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith___25___weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere___26___onMars?
Tofindout,scientistsneed___27___ifMarseverhadwater.In2004,tworobotexplores(探测器),or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor___28___ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks___29___allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos___30___toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand___31___otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today___32___arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They___33___needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.
(2017﹒河南)E
IsoknownervousJimmybut
happywithanswerunderstandlookmuch
Nine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon"Myfamily’sancestors(祖先)".Thepurposewasforthekidsto1theirfamilyhistory.
Insearchofsome2forhistask.Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse3nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.
Whenshewasasked,"Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?
"hisgrandmawasquite4.Whydidn’theaskhisparents?
Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking5akidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,6shereplied,"Well,sweetie,thestork(鹳鸟)broughtyou."Shesaidno7,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy’sparentscameback.
"So,wheredidMomcomefrom?
"
"Thestorkbroughtheralso."
"Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?
"
"Thestorkbrought8too,sweetie"
"Allright,thanks,Granny."
9grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslater,whenshewastidyingupand10atJimmy’sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,"Forthreegenerations(辈)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily".
(2017﹒山东威海)F
A.manyB.closedthedoorC.wrotehisnameD.careful
E.kindF.byusingmyeyeG.senttheothersawayH.while
I.showingthathewaswell-educatedJ.insteadofpushingtheothersaside
Amanonceadvertisedforapersontoworkinhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypeopleappliedfortheplace.Fromalltheapplicants(应聘者),inashorttime,hechoseaboyand1.
"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"howyoucametochoosethat
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