八年级上册英语辅导练习题.docx
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八年级上册英语辅导练习题.docx
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八年级上册英语辅导练习题
八年级上册英语辅导练习题
Unit1:
Howoftendoyouexercise?
【重点词汇】●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.【重点词组】1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去滑板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.thesameas与什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周两次14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响15.howoften多久一次16.although=though虽然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth尽量做某事30.comehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressedout紧张的,有压力的37.takeavacation去度假38.getback回来【重点句子】1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?
疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:
once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。
翻译:
“你们多久到工厂去一次?
”“每星期两次。
”“Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?
”“Usually,onceeveryotherweek.”“他多久去购一次物?
”“一个月一次。
”2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么?
”“我通常踢足球。
”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?
”“It’sAnimalWorld.”=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?
“你最喜欢什么节目?
”“动物世界。
”4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:
Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:
00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如:
Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?
你想和我一起去看电影吗?
6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:
bebadfor...。
(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。
10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如:
You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?
bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
如:
Ittastesgood.这味道好。
Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
【语法】1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
你周末常常做什么?
(1)这是一个由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。
前一个do为助动词,构成疑问句结构,后一个do为实义动词(或叫行为动词),意思是―做;干‖。
注意:
助动词do要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同作出相应的变化。
如:
▲Whatdoesshedoonweekends?
周末她做什么?
(2)usually为频率副词,意思是―通常;经常‖,与often意思相近,但程度有别。
【辨析】:
频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neveralways总是100%allthetimeusually通常90%often,generallyoften经常80%(at)manytimessometimes有时50%attimes,nowandthenhardlyever几乎不10%almostnot,notatallnever从不0%notever,notatanytime【词语辨析】一、maybe/maybemaybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。
Maybe是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.二、afew/few/alittle/littletimeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.三、1、2、none指人或物,强调数量,用howmany提问,常与of连用。
noone多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
四、hard/hardly3.It’sraininghard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。
Hardly意为“几乎不”。
第一单元测试题一、单项填空(第小题1分,共15分)1.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sing2.Pleaselookafteryour.A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health3.It‘stimeourclass,now.A.beginB.tobeginC.forbeginningD.tobeginning4.―60%ofstudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.‖means―A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.No5.MrsGreendoesn‘tcometotheparty.ShehastoA.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafter?
A.eatsB.eatC.toeatingD.toeat7.Hedoesn‘tstopworkingheissotired.He‘sreallyhard-working.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.butA.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtooC.toomuch,toomuchD.muchtoo,muchtootodrink.A.somethingB.anythingC.improvingD.everythingmyEnglish?
A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improvedA.everyeveningateveryeveningC.everyeveningsD.todayeveninghalfpastsix.A.inB.atC.forD.aboutmaninthebusisMrLi.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aoutofthewindow.A.looksB.seesC.islookingD.isseeinghealth.A.inB.atC.toD.for二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分.)Henryisveryfat.Hecan‘twalkfastforalongtimeandheoftenfeelstired.Hewantseverymorning.Heoftengoestoandrunsintheafternoon.Nowbeisthinnerthanbefore.Henry‘scousin,Susan,ishealthierhim.Shetakescarelotofexerciseevery16.A.thinB.tothinC.togetthinD.togetfat17.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little18.A.waterB.fruitC.sugarD.vegetables19.A.beB.makeC.giveD.bring20.A.anexerciseB.exercisesC.someexerciseD.someexercises21.A.swimsB.swimC.swimmingD.toswim22.A.asB.ofC.toD.than23.A.himselfB.herselfC.selfD.themselves24.A.doB.didC.doingD.does25.A.healthierB.healthC.healthyD.healthiest三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分。
)AMaggiewas27yearsoldandshewasanurse.Shewasverykind,andallherpatientslikedherverymuch.OnedayshewasoutshoppingwhenshesawanoldwomanwaitingtocrossabusystreetAll.Maggiewantedtocrossthestreet,too,soshewentovertohelpthewoman.WhenMaggiewasnearher,shesuddenlylaughedandsaid,―MrsHerman.Youweremypatientinthehospitallastyear!
‖MrsHermanwasverypleasedtoseeher.―I‘llhelpyoucrossthestreet,MrsHerman,‖Maggiesaid.―Oh,thankyouverymuch,Maggie,‖MrsHermansaid,andshestartedtocrossthestreet.―No,no,MrsHerman,‖Maggiesaidquickly.―Wait!
Thelightisstillred.‖26.WhatwasMaggie?
A.Shewasyoung.B.Shewasanurse.C.Sheworkedveryhard.D.Shewashappyallthetime.A.shewastwenty-sevenyearsoldB.sheeorkedinabighospitalC.shecouldplaythepianoverywellD.shewaskindtothem28.MrsHermanwasoneofMaggie‘sA.patientsB.classmatesC.studentsD.teachersA.runawayB.tellMrsHermantogohomeC.dosomeshoppingwiththeoldwomanD.helpMrsHermancrossthestreetA.wasbrightB.wasredC.wasgreenD.wentoutBCanyouimaginealifewithoutFrenchfries?
Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Buttheyonlybecaepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIreland(爱尔兰),potatoesbecamethemainfood.Thenin1845,adisease(疾病)killedallthepltatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.Today,eachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato,andofcourseFrenchmeninventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.A.popularB.notpopularC.trueD.nottrueA.NouthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.FranceD.Germany.33.WhoinventedFrenchfries?
A.Americans.B.Spanish.C.Frenchmen.D.Germans..A.FrenchfriesB.bakedpotatoesC.potatosaladD.potatoeswithsalt35.Whichofthestatementsistrue?
A.Potatoesarenotpopulartody.B.Potatoesbecamepopularintheworldfourhundredyearsago.C.InIrelandadiseasekilledallthepotatoesin1845.D.TheAmericansinventedFrenchfries.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分。
)Tom,LucyandKatearestudentsinamiddleschool.Theyarebusystudying.Butintheirfreetime,theyoftendosomeactivities.根据短文内容完成下列任务1.任务一:
将文中
(1)翻译成英语2.任务二:
将文中
(2)翻译成汉语3.WhatactivitydoesKatedoonceamonth?
4.DoesLucysurftheIanterneteveryday?
5.WhatactivitydoesKatedomost?
五、
(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(第小题1分,共5分)2.——Onceaweek.3.Idon‘tthinkjunkfoodisgoodforour.sheisover90yearsold.forus.First,youshouldbeinam,That‘simportant.Youshouldputyourbed,andthat‘satraditiondway.Youshouldhaveaglassofmilk.It‘sinabealltifulplae.Itisveryguietthereandtherearemanytreesandyouwalkagoodidea.Itcanhelpyoutosleepseen.六、书面表达(共20分)Unit2What’sthematter?
【重点词汇】●head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat●thirsty,stressedout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.●cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat【重点词组】1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach5.What’sthematter?
怎么了?
=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’swrong(withyou)?
=What’thematter(withyou)?
=Whathashappenedtoyou?
=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?
=what’sup?
6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息16.Ih
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