届山西省大同市第二中学高三上学期期末考试英语测试试题word版含有听力.docx
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届山西省大同市第二中学高三上学期期末考试英语测试试题word版含有听力.docx
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届山西省大同市第二中学高三上学期期末考试英语测试试题word版含有听力
2020届山西省大同市第二中学高三上学期期末考试英语测试试题
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Abank.B.Apark.C.Abusstop.
2.WhenisPaul’sbirthdayparty?
A.July11.B.July12.C.July13.
3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?
A.Inhisbrother’s.B.Inhismother’s.C.Inhissister’s.
4.Howarethewoman’sparents?
A.They’reillnow.B.They’reseldomill.C.They’reveryhealthy.
5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesDavidliketodowhenheisonline?
A.Tocommunicatewithhisfriends.
B.Tolookforsomethinginteresting.
C.Tolookupsomeusefulinformation.
7.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Sheisaworker.
B.Sheisaresearcher.
C.Sheisateacher.
听第7段材料,回答第8至l0题。
8.Whydoesthewomanturntotheman?
A.BecausesheisnotinterestedinEnglish.
B.BecausesheisnotgoodatlearningEnglish.
C.BecauseshehasnotimetodoEnglishexercises.
9.HowdoesthewomanusuallylearnEnglish?
A.Bydoinglotsofexercises.
B.ByreadingEnglishnovels.
C.Byrememberingbasicknowledge.
10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Tochangeherlearningmethod.
B.TospendmoretimeonEnglish.
C.Toreciteeachtextinhertextbook.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabar.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.
12.Whodoesthemanbuythefruitjuicefor?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisson.C.Hisdaughter.
13.Howmuchisakiloofapples?
A.4yuan.B.8yuan.C.16yuan.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Employerandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.
15.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?
A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.
16.Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?
A.Becausehewasaprofessionalplayer.
B.Becauseitisorganizedbyhiscompany.
C.Becauseheusedtoplayfootballverywell.
17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Insistonhisdiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Jointhefootballteam.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhenwasEmperorNeroinpower?
A.Before37AD.B.After68AD.C.Duringthefirstcentury.
19.Around1660,whoownedmostofthecoffeeshopsinParis?
A.Italians.B.Americans.C.Frenchmen.
20.Whoinventedthehand-turnedice-creamfreezer?
A.Francesco.B.NancyJohnson.C.JacobFlusell.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FairbanksAlaska
Forwinterfun,headtoFairbanks,whereyoucanstayatalodgewithglass-ceilingdomesfornorthernlightsviewingincomfortWantevenmoreadventures?
Consideraguidedadventurethatcombinescross-countryskiinganddogmushing(狗拉雪橇乂)
St.Moritz,Switzerland
NightskiinginthisSwisstownissomeofthebestintheworld:
fullmoon,inkyquiet,andaclearskyfullofstars.Ifyouneedenergyforskiing,youcanalwaysrefuelwithpizzafromthewood-firedovenatMurtelmiddlestation.Youcankeepskiinguntilthelastcablecarat1:
40a.m.
QuebecCity,Canada
Inwinter,QuebecCitycomesaliveasthecoldfreezespondsintoglitteringskatingpaths.Don’tmissthelargestwintercarnivalintheworld,whichoffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500,000people.Andifyouareluckyenough,youmayseethegreendancinglights.
Rovaniemi,Finland
WelcometothehomeofSantaClaus,whereyoucanwatchicesculpting,takeadogsledride,andevengetareindeersleighride.ThereareplentyofChristmas-themedrestaurantshere,too.Sinceyou’renearlyattheNorthPole,youcancatchthenorthernlights.Bookastayatthelocalicehotel,aswell.
21.Whomightbeinterestedinthistext?
A.Peoplewholikeskiing.
B.Peoplewholikebeaches.
C.Peoplewholikegoinghiking.
D.Peoplewholikedeliciousfood,
22.Ifonewantstoexperiencetheatmosphereofcarnival,whatisthebestchoice?
A.Rovaniemi.B.QuebecCity.
C.St.Moritz.D.Fairbanks.
23.WhatmakesRovaniemidifferentfromtheotherthree?
A-Guidedadventures.B.Northernlights.
CChristmas-themedrestaurants.D.Deliciousfood.
B
CaoYuan,aPhDstudentfromChina,hadtwopaperspublishedonstrangebehaviourinatom-thicklayersofcarbonthathaveopenedupanewfieldofphysics.
PabloJarillo-Herrero’sgroupatMITwasalreadylayeringandrotating(旋转)sheetsofcarbonatdifferentangleswhenCaojoinedthelabin2014.Cao’sjobwastofindoutwhathappenedwhenonegraphene(石墨烯)sheetwastwistedonlyslightlywithrespecttotheother,whichonetheorypredictedwouldthoroughlychangethematerial’sbehaviour.
Manyphysicistsdoubtedtheidea.ButwhenCaosetouttocreatethesubtlytwistedstacks,hespottedsomethingstrange.Exposedtoasmallelectricfieldandcooledto1.7degreesaboveabsolutezero,thegraphene—whichordinarilyconductselectricity—becameaninsulator.Thatbyitselfwassurprising.Butthebestwasyettocome:
withaslightchangetothefield,thetwistedsheetsbecameasuperconductor,inwhichelectricityflowedwithoutresistance.
Theabilitytogetatom-thickcarbonintoacomplexelectronicstatethroughasimplerotationnowhasphysicsdemandingtoengineerexcitingbehaviorinothertwisted2Dmaterials.Someevenhopethatgraphenecouldshedlightonhowmore-complexmaterialssuperconductatmuchhighertemperatures."Therearesomanythingswecando,"saysCoryDean,aphysicistatColumbiaUniversity."Theopportunitiesathandnowarealmostirresistible."
Hittinggraphene’s“magicangle”—arotationbetweenparallelsheetsofaround1.1°—involvedsometrialanderror,butCaowassoonabletodoitreliably.Hisexperimentalskillwasextremelyimportant,sayshissupervisorJarillo-Herrero.Caopioneeredamethodoftearingasinglesheetofgraphenesothathecouldcreateastackoftwolayers,fromwhichhecouldthenfine-tunealignment(微调校准).
Caolovestotakethingsapartandrebuildthem.Aheart,heis“atinkerer”,hissupervisorsays.Onhisowntime,thismeansphotographingthenightskyusinghomemadecamerasandtelescopes—piecesofwhichusuallylieacrossCao’soffice."EverytimeIgoin,it’sahugemess,withcomputerstakenapartandpiecesoftelescopealloverhisdesk,"saysJarillo-Herrero.
24.WhatisCaoYuan’sachievement?
A.Creatingamethodofpilingcarbon.
B.Findingthesuperconductivityofgraphene.
C.Makingequipmenttotwistgraphene.
D.Startingresearchonanewfieldofphysics.
25.WhatdoweknowfromCoryDean’swords?
A.Thefindingcanbeappliedtoallmaterials.
B.Itiscertainthatmanynewdiscoveriesareontheway.
C.Thediscoverysuggestspotentialforothertwisted2Dmaterials.
D.Physicistshavebeenpushedtofindmoreatom-thickcarbonlayers.
26.WhatdoesJarillo-HerrerothinkiskeytoCaoYuan’sdiscovery?
A.Hismethodoftearingsheets.B.Hisknowledgeofphysics.
C.Hiscuriosityaboutgraphene.D.Hisskillinexperiments.
27.WhatcanweinferaboutJarillo-Herrero?
A.Heisanexpertintelescope.B.HethinkshighlyofCaoYuan.
C.Heappreciatesmessyoffices.D.HefollowsCaoYuan’sresearch.
C
IntheUK,BonfireNightorGuyFawkesNightiscelebratedon5Novemberandthenightskiesarefilledwithcolor.It’saspecialdayinhonorofahistoricevent.
In1606EnglishCatholicswereangrybecausetheKingofEngland,JamesI,wastreatingthembadly.Inprotest(抗议),agroupofmenmadeaplan,knownasthe“GunpowderPlot”,toblowuptheHouseofParliamentinLondon.Ahugeexplosionwasplannedfor5November,thedaythekingwasduetoopenparliament.
ThegroupchoseamancalledGuyFawkestolightthegunpowder.Theplotdidnotsucceed—thegunpowderwasfoundbeforeitexplodedandallthemeninvolvedwerearrested,beatenandexecuted.Tocelebratehissurvival,KingJamesorderedthepeopleofEnglandtohaveabonfireonthenightof5November.
On5NovemberpeopleremembertheplotbycelebratingBonfireNight.AlloverBritaintherearefireworkdisplaysandbonfireswithmodelsofGuyFawkes,madefromclothesandfilledwithnewspaper,whichareburnedonthefire.ThefireworksareareminderofthegunpowderthatGuyFawkeshidinthecellarofParliament.
Childrenusedtotakehome-madeGuysontothestreetsandaskfor“apennyfortheGuy”tocollectmoneytobuyfireworks.AttheEdenbridgeDisplayinKentlastyear,a9-meter“celebrity”GuywasburnedofWayneRooneywearingShrek-styleearsandaManchesterUnitedfootballshirt.
It’snormallyquitecoldinNovemberinBritain,soonBonfireNightpeoplewearhats,scarvesandglovestospendtheeveningoutside.TraditionalBonfireNightfoodishotbakedpotatoes.TherearealsotoffeeapplesandinthenorthofEnglandtheyeataspecialtypeofcakecalledparkin.
28.Whywas5Novemberchosenby“GunpowderPlot”?
A.Therewouldbeaprotest
B.Therewouldbeanexplosion
C.JamesIwouldopenparliament
D.JamesIwouldputCatholicstodeath
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“executed”inParagraph3mean?
A.Scolded.B.Punished.C.Injured.D.Killed.
30.WhatseemstoattractchildrenmostonBonfireNight?
A.Celeb
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