福建省福州一中学年高三上学期调研考试英语试题.docx
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福建省福州一中学年高三上学期调研考试英语试题.docx
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福建省福州一中学年高三上学期调研考试英语试题
福建省福州一中2020-2021学年高三上学期1月调研考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
DenverVacationPackages
Day1
YourjourneybeginswhenyouarriveatDenverInternationalAirport.We'lltakeyoutosomeofDenver'sfamousattractionsincludingRedRocksPark,ColoradoStateCapitolandthe16thStreetMall.
Day2
We'llstartthedaybydrivingnorthfromDenverintoWyomingandthroughCheyennetoseetheCrazyHorseMemorial.We'llalsovisitMt.RushmoreandDevilsTowerbeforeretiringfortheeveninginGillette.
Day3
Onthisdaywe'llarriveatthehighpointofthetour:
YellowstoneNationalPark.Itishometoallmannerofwildlife.Thereyouwillseesomeofthepark'smostpopularattractionslikeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLake.AccommodationsfortheeveningareinWestYellowstone.
Day4
RelaxandenjoyascenicdrivethroughYellowstoneNationalPark,followingtheSnakeRivertoGrandTetonNationalPark.Afterwardswe'llvisitJackson,wheretheoldWestwayoflifeisstillalive.
Day5
Inthemorningwe'lldrivefromSaltLakeCitytotheUtahStateCapitol,andthenvisittheSaltLakeTemple,makingastopatGreatSaltLakeMeridianbeforeheadingtobeautifulArchesNationalPark.We'llstayovernightinGrandJunction.
Day6
We'lldriveupintotheRockyMountains,whichwerehomefirsttoindigenous(土生土长的)peoplesandfamousforhunting,inthemorningandcrosstheContinentalDivide.We'llarriveattheCoorsBreweryaroundnoonandjoinaguidedtourofthebrewery.Allthoseover21yearsofagewillbeabletosamplethreedifferenttypesoffreshlymadebeer.
1.Whatisthemostinterestingpartofthetour?
A.RedRocksPark.B.ArchesNationalPark.
C.GrandTetonNationalPark.D.YellowstoneNationalPark.
2.Whencanpeopleexperiencetheancientwesternlifestyle?
A.OnDayl.B.OnDay2.
C.OnDay4.D.OnDay5.
3.WhatcantouristsdoonDay6?
A.Tastevariousbeersfreely.B.Gohuntingwiththelocals.
C.Watchwildanimalsclosely.D.Payavisittoabeerfactory.
HemusthavehadthatnicewindowseatallthewayfromLondon.AnIndian,helookedunder40,mediumheight,slimandworeasuit.Igotanaisleseatnexttohim.IlookedathimandtriedtosmileasIsatdown.Buttherewasablank,distantlookthatmademestopmid-smile.Oneofthose,Ithought.
EachtimeItakeaflight,Itrytochatwithafellowpassenger.Mostpeopleareresponsivewhenthey’realoneat40,000feet.Butthemanwearingthesuitonmyleftwasapuzzle.Oneofthosenon-residentIndians,Ithought.Whatdoyouloseifyoujustsmiledatafellowhumanbeing?
Mostofthetime,hestaredfixedlyattheseatinfrontofhim.Whyaresomepeoplesofullofthemselves?
Whenthestewardessbroughtlunch,theunfriendlymanhadhiseyesshut.Shegavemeashould-I-wake-him-uplook.Ididn’tsayanything,andhedidn’tgethislunch.Serveshimright.Hesoonwokeupandsawmeeat.Buthedidn’taskforhismeal.Hecouldjusthavepressedabutton.That’shisproblem.
Westillhavealmosttwohoursofflyingleft.Ireadamagazine.Itrytoplayavideogame.Ilistentomusic.Hedoesnothing.Attimesoureyesmeet,butheisn’tallthere.He’slikenootherpassengerI’veeversatnextto.BythetimeourjetlandsinMumbai,Ifindhispresencealmostuncomfortable.Aswetaxidowntherunway,Ihearthemanspeakforthefirsttime—onhismobilephone.Heseemstobediscussinghisconnectingflight.Aboutsomebodyreceivinghim…Justbeforetheaircraftcomestoahalt,he’sthefirsttostandup.“Excuseme,”hesaystome.“MayIleave?
Ican’tmissmyconnectingflight.”
Hmm…!
Igetuptomakewayforhimwhenhegoesonmechanically,“MywifeandchilddiedinaroadaccidentinDelhi.”I’mshockedbyhiswords.Suddenly,everythingfallsinplace.
Despitehisterriblelossandthesufferingshehasbeenenduring,hewascalm,controlledthroughout.And,maybe,inthemidstofhissoul-crushingsorrow,hedidn’twanttoburdenastrangerwithhispain.
4.Howdoestheauthorfindthepassengerinasuitsittingclosebyduringtheflight?
A.Dangerous.B.Angry.
C.Troublesome.D.Dull.
5.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Theauthorwasguiltyofnotinformingthemanofthelunchservice.
B.Themanshowedlittleinterestintheauthor’sattempttomakeacquaintances.
C.Themanrefusedtotalkontheplanebecausehehadtroubleconnectingtheflights.
D.AcarcrashcostthemanhisbelovedfamilyinMumbai.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Everythinggoeswrongtoacertainextent.
B.Theman’sstrangenesshasanunderstandablereason.
C.Everyoneonboardfeelssorryformistakingtheman.
D.Allpassengersmakewayfortheman.
7.Whatlessonsdidtheauthorlearnintheend?
A.Neverassumeuntilyouwalkintheother’sshoes.
B.Nothingissocertainastheunexpected.
C.What’sdonecannotbeundone.
D.Letbygonesbebygones.
E-cigarettes一thoughtbysometoberesponsibleforadeclineinyouthcigarettesmoking---areactuallyattractinganewpopulationofadolescentswhomightnototherwisehavesmokedtobaccoproducts,accordingtoanewUCSanFranciscostudy.
Inthefirstnationalanalysisoftheimpactofe-cigarettesontrendsinyouthsmokingintheUnitedStates,UCSFresearchersdidnotfindevidencethate-cigaretteshavecausedyouthsmokingtodecline.Infact,combinede-cigaretteandcigaretteuseamongadolescentsin2014washigherthantotalcigaretteusein2009,accordingtothestudy.
Theauthorsconcludedthatthelow-riskyouthinthestudy,whowentontosmokeregularcigarettes,maynothaveusednicotineatallife-cigarettesdidnotexist.
“Wedidn'tfindanyevidencethate-cigarettesarecausingyouthsmokingtodecline,”saidleadauthorLaurenDutra,aformerpostdoctoralfellowattheUCSFCenterforTobaccoControlResearchandEducationandcurrentsocialscientistatRTIInternational,anot-for-profitresearchorganizationbasedinNorthCarolina.
“Whilesomeofthekidsusinge-cigaretteswerealsosmokingcigarettes,wefoundthatkidswhowereatlowriskofstartingnicotinewithcigaretteswereusinge-cigarettes,"Dutrasaid.“Recentdeclinesinyouthsmokingarelikelyduetotobaccocontrolefforts,nottoe-cigarettes.”
Thenationalanalysisbuildsonseveralpreviousstudiesthathavereportedthatadolescentswhostartwithe-cigarettesaremorelikelytosubsequentlysmoketraditionalcigarettes.
InAugust2016,theUSFoodandDrugAdminis-trationrestrictede-cigarettepurchasestoadultsages18andolder(Californiasettheageto21).TheFDAalsowillrequireawarninglabelone-cigarettes,startingAugust2018,regardingtheaddictivenatureofnicotine.However,theFDA'srulingdoesnotregulateadvertisingorflavors,ande-cigarettescontinuetobesoldinflavorsthatappealtoyouth.
8.Whatistheinitialpurposefore-cigarettestobeinvented?
A.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofsmoking.B.Todiscouragepeoplefromsmoking.
C.Tomakecigarettesmokinglessharmful.D.Tohelpkidsgiveupsmoking.
9.Whatdowelearnaboute-cigarettes,accordingtothestudy?
A.Theyactuallyhaveanegativeinfluenceonyouth.
B.Theyarehelpfulinkeepingkidsawayfromsmoking.
C.Theyhelpreducethenumberofsmokers.
D.Theyturnedouttobelessharmfulthancigarettes.
10.Whatprobablycausedthedeclineinyouthsmoking?
A.People'sawarenessofhealth.B.Theuseofe-cigarettes.
C.Effortstocontroltobacco.D.Restrictionsone-cigarettesales.
11.What'sthesuggestionsoftheFDA?
A.Advertisingfore-cigarettesshouldbestopped.
B.Thereshouldbeawarninglabelone-cigarettes.
C.E-cigarettesshouldnotcontainflavors.
D.E-cigarettesshouldbefurtherpromoted.
OneoftheunforgettableexperiencesinCaliforniaistogowhalewatchinginMontereyBay.NancyBlack,alicensedmarinebiologist,isoneofthescientistswholeadthesecommercialoutings,besidesdoingherownwhaleresearch.AsLawrenceBiegel,herlawyer,putsit,onedayMsBlackwasinherresearchboatwithassistantswhenkillerwhalesattackedgreywhalesandkilledacalf.Itsblubber(鲸脂)floatedtothesurface,andthekillerwhaleswereabouttofeedonit.Seizingthisopportunitytofilmtheirbehavior,MsBlackthreadedropesthroughsomepiecesofblubber,thenloweredacameraunderwater.
Forthis,MsBlackmightnowfaceupto20yearsinprisonandhalfamilliondollarsinfines,afterafederalgrandjuryindictedherthismonth.Littleabouttheaccusationsmakescommonsense.Thefederallawinquestionisthe1972MarineMammalProtectionAct,whichwasintendedtosavewhalesfrombeingkilledandharassed.Thelawalsobannedfeedingtheseanimals,onthetheorythatdoingsomightdamagetheirabilitytoseekfoodnaturallyinfuture.FeedingiswhatMsBlackisnowaccusedof.Shesaysshewasusingwhatshehadlearnedfromthefederalagenciesthatarenowinvestigatinghertoobserveanaturalfeedingthatwasalreadyinprogress.
Justasridiculous,saysMrBiegel,istheaccusation,increasinglycommoninfederalcases,thatMsBlackliedtotheauthorities,whichcarriesitsownprisonterms.MsBlackalwayseditsthecommercialvideosofherwhaleoutingstomakethemmoreinteresting.Wheninvestigatorsdemandedfootage(连续镜头),shegavethemoneoftheseeditedvideos.Prosecutorsnowclaimthatshehadchangedevidenceintentionally.
ToHarveySilverglate,theauthorof"ThreeFeloniesaDay:
HowtheFedsTargettheInnocent",thisiscommoninAmerica'sfederaljusticesystemtoday.Acoupleoftrendshavecombinedtothreatenjusticeandfreedom.First,federalregulationsareoftensopoorlywrittenandsovaguethattheyarenotunderstandableineffect.Thisgivestoomuchdiscretion(自由裁量权)to
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