新教材Unit 5 Music Review 单元综合复习2人教版高中英语必修第二册.docx
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新教材Unit 5 Music Review 单元综合复习2人教版高中英语必修第二册.docx
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新教材Unit5MusicReview单元综合复习2人教版高中英语必修第二册
Unit5Music
Review(解+析版)
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.Alltheboys_________(perform)onstagecomefromourschool.
2._________(inspire),heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.
3.Birdflumustbebroughtundercontrolwhenitisstillinitsprimary_________(阶段).
4.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemore_________(精力)thantheold.
5.Doingvolunteerwork_________(使能够)hertoworkharder.
6.Wewerefullyabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinating_________(表演).
7.Thechildsmiledathisteacherashereceivedthe_________(奖).
8.Tohisgreat_________(satisfy),hegotaqualificationforteachingEnglish.
9.ItwastheirfirstmeetingandRichardwasdeterminedtomakean_________(impress).
10.Thelastlessonhashadagreat_________(影响)onthechildren.
答案:
1.performing2.Inspired3.stage4.energy5.enables
6.performances7.award8.satisfaction9.impression10.impact
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示填写正确的短语
1.Thepencil_________(从……掉下来)thetableandwentrollingacrossthefloor.
2._________(除了)beingusedinindustry,lasercanbeappliedtooperationsinthehospital.
3.Ithink_________(在……的开头)eachbookabriefintroductiontoitisnecessary.
4.Herdevotion_________thejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.
5.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,asthey_________(对……敏感)thesuddenchangesofweather.
6.Hisface_________(对……看起来熟悉)me,butIjustcouldn’trememberwherewemet.
7.Thedetective,pretendingtobereadinganewspaper,_________(匆匆瞥一眼)themanseatednexttoawoman.
8._________(从那时起),Imadeupmymindnevertosmokeagain.
9.Theboy_________(对……有天赋)dancingandsinging.
10.They_________(相爱)witheachotheratfirstsight.
答案:
1.felloff2.Inadditionto3.atthebeginningof4.to5.aresensitiveto6.lookedfamiliarto7.glancedat8.Fromthenon9.hasatalentfor10.fellinlove
Ⅲ.完成句子
1._________________inmylife,Igotpanickedanddidn’twanttogointothedoor.
我平生第一次觉得惊慌失措,不想进到那扇门里。
2.Weallappreciatehercourageanddeterminationto_________________.
我们都很欣赏她渡过难关的勇气和决心。
3.I_________________him.
不知怎么地,我就是不相信他。
4.HenoddedtoJack_________________.
他朝杰克点了点头,很满意的样子。
5.They_________________offindingtheshipaltogether.
他们完全放弃了找到那艘船的希望。
答案:
1.Forthefirsttime2.getthroughthehardtime.
3.somehowdon’ttrust4.withgreatsatisfaction
5.gaveupthehope
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
TheAustriancomposer,Schubert,wasborninVienna.Hisfather,aschoolmaster,washisfirstmusicteacher.Whenhewas11,hewasfortunateinbeingchosentooneoftheViennaBoy’ssinginggroup.Therehereceivedafreegeneraleducationaswellasmusicteaching.Hebegantocomposeintheseyears,mostlyinstrumentalororchestralcompositions,butalsoafewsongs.Hespentmoretimeincoveringsheetsofpaperwiththesecompositionsthanathisotherstudies.
Afterheleftthesinginggroup,Schubertbecameaschoolmastertoavoidbeingsentintothearmy,andhetaughtathisfather’sschoolfor3years.Whenonly17,hewrotehisfirstgreatsong,andduringthenext2yearshewrotemanyofhisfinestsongs.Afterhis3years’teaching,helivedwithvariousfriends,allaspennilessashimself,composingallthetime,sometimeswritingeightsongsinaday,andevensleepinginhisglassesincasehemighthaveanideaforasongduringthenight.Althoughhehatedteaching,heearnedsomemoneybygivingpianolessons.
SchubertneverbecamewidelyfamousoutsideViennaduringhislife.Itwaslateinhisshortlife,andonlyaftermuchpersuasion,thatpublishersbegantoprintandsellsomeofhiscompositions;andSchubertreceivedverylittlemoneyforthese.Hehadbeenabletobehappyandfreetocompose,thoughextremelypoor.Butacloudofsadnesshungoverinhislateyears.In1827hewrotehissong-cycleforvoiceandpiano.TheWinterJourneyanditssadnessshowhisownstateofmind.Intheautumnof1828hefellillforthesecondtimeinhislifeanddied.AlmostallhislastwordswereofBeethoven,whomhelovedandadmiredaboveallothercomposers.Hewasburiedbesidehim.
AlthoughSchubertdiedwhenonly32,hewroteagreatamountofmusic.Hehadlittleacademictrainingbutaverysuremusicaltalent.Muchofhisfinestworkheneverheardperformed.
1.WhofirsttaughtSchuberttolearnmusic?
A.ViennaBoy’ssinginggroup.
B.Hisfather.
C.Histeacherinaprimaryschool.
D.Hisbrother.
2.WhydidSchubertworkasaschoolmaster?
A.Becausehedidn’twanttojointhearmy.
B.Becausehelikedteachingchildren.
C.Becausehecouldearnmoremoney.
D.Becausehewantedtobuildhisownband.
3.WhatcanweknowaboutSchubertaccordingtothepassage?
A.Hewasfamousinhislatelife.
B.Publisherswerewillingtopublishhisworks.
C.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyallhislife.
D.Heheardmanyofhiscompositionsperformed.
4.Howwasthepassagedeveloped?
A.Byfollowingtimeorder.
B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bymakingcomparison.
D.Bygivingdefinitions.
答案:
1.B2.A3.C4.A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了奥地利作曲家舒伯特。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段的Hisfather,aschoolmaster,washisfirstmusicteacher.可知选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据第二段的Afterheleftthesinginggroup,Schubertbecameaschoolmastertoavoidbeingsentintothearmy可知选A。
3.推理判断题。
根据第二段的helivedwithvariousfriends,allaspennilessashimself以及第三段的Hehadbeenabletobehappyandfreetocompose,thoughextremelypoor.可知选C。
4.推理判断题。
根据文章中提到的时间可知,本文是按时间顺序写的。
故选A。
B
Hospitalsemploymanytherapeutic(治疗的)methods,suchasmedication(药物治疗),massage(按摩)therapyandmusictherapy.Andmusictherapyisgrowinginpopularity.
SandraSiedlieckiisaSeniorScientistattheNursingInstituteofClevelandClinicinOhio.Shesaysmusicisalow-costtreatment.Andshesaysscientistshavedonealotofresearchonmusic’seffectonpain.Dr.MarianGooddidalotofstudieslookingatsurgery(外科)patientsandtheuseofmusic.Inherstudies,patientsjustlistenedtorelaxingmusic.Dr.Goodfoundthathersurgerypatientstookfewerpainkillersaftertheylistenedtomusic.Musichadagoodeffectonshort-termpain.However,chronicpain,thekindthatrecurs(复发)continually,changedalittleundertheeffectofmusic.
Dr.LindaChlanwasstudyingsomethingdifferent.Shewasnotinterestedinpatients’pain,butinstead,theiranxiety.Shespentalotoftimewithpeoplewhowereinthehospitalbecausetheiranxietywassogreatthattheycouldn’tbreathe.Peoplewiththisconditionoftenhavetousebreathingmachines.Dr.Chlansaidthatthemachinessometimesdidlittletoimprovetheircondition.Sometimestheyevenmadethingsworse.Thepatientswouldbecomemoreanxious.Dr.Chlanletnursestellpatientsthatmusicwasagoodchoicetomakethemfeelbetter.Theyalsoplacedsignsnearthepatients’beds—Listentoyourmusicatleasttwiceaday.Thepeoplewholistenedtomusichadareduction(减少)intheamountofmedicationtheyreceived.Inaddition,theiranxietyreducedbyabout36percent.
Bothdoctorshadsimilarexplanationsforwhymusicwassohelpful.Musiccanbeaverypowerfuldistracter(干扰)inthebrainwhenwe’relisteningtomusicthatispleasingandthenitinterruptsstressfulthoughts.
5.Dr.MarianGood’sstudiesshowthatmusictherapy
.
A.canhelppatientsrecoverfast
B.cannottaketheplaceofmedication
C.doesn’tworkwellonallpatients
D.ischeaperthanmassagetherapyandmedication
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Dr.GoodandDr.Chlandidn’tagreewitheachotheronmusic’seffect.
B.Patientswillforgettheirillnessescompletelywhilelisteningtomusic.
C.Patientswithgreatanxietywouldnotrecoveraftertakingmedicine.
D.Listeningtoenjoyablemusicisagoodwaytorelieveanxiety.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Thebrain. B.Music.
C.Stress.D.Medicine.
8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toshowthatmusictherapyisuseful.
B.Toencourageallpatientstolistentomusic.
C.Totellhowtoreducepainandanxiety.
D.Toexplainhowmusicreducespainandanxiety.
答案:
5.C6.D7.B8.A
【文章大意】音乐疗法在许多医院越来越流行。
研究表明,令人感到轻松愉快的音乐可以干扰人的大脑,由此减少痛感、减轻压力
5.细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的内容可知,音乐疗法对于短期疼痛疗效显著,但是对于慢性疼痛则收效甚微,即音乐疗法并不适用于所有的病人。
故选C。
6.推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第二段中所讲的Dr.LindaChlan的研究结果以及最后一段中的“Musiccanbe...stressfulthoughts.”可知选D。
7.推理判断题。
画线词it所在的句子的意思是“音乐是一种强有力的可以分散大脑注意力的东西,愉快的音乐可以缓解人们的紧张情绪”。
由此可知it指代音乐,因此选B。
8.主旨大意题。
作者通过介绍两位医生的调查研究,告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力,即音乐疗法是有益的。
所以选A。
Ⅴ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·浙江高考)
Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic. 1 AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.
AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland. 2 Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.
3 TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem. 4 Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestone-nightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入
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