惠阳高级中学届高一上学期第一次段考英语含答案.docx
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惠阳高级中学届高一上学期第一次段考英语含答案.docx
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惠阳高级中学届高一上学期第一次段考英语含答案
惠阳高级中学2014届高一上学期阶段考
英语试题
(考试时间120分钟,总分150分)
一.单项选择单项填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglish large,andalargenumberofpeople nativespeakers.
A.are;areB.is;areC.is;isD.are;is
2.---“Doyouknowourcity?
”
---“No,this____thefirsttimethatI____here.”
A.was;havecomeB.is;comeC.is;hadcomeD.is;havecome
3.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.
A.touse;studyB.use;studyingC.use;tostudyD.used;studying
4.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.
Ais;thatB.was,whatC.is;whatD.was;that
5.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.
A.InorderthatB.InordertoC.PayattentiontoD.Lookforwardto
6.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun____biggerthanthemoon.
A.isB.wouldbeC.wasD.willbe
7.“ImetTomyesterday,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatshe_____Tomtheday____.
A.met;beforeB.met;ago
C.hadmet;beforeD.hadmet;ago
8.Hecommandedthatthework_________beforeMonday.
A.wasfinishedB.shouldfinishC.wouldbefinishedD.befinished
9.Thesports-meetinghasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.
A.becauseB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof
10.Thetigeris__________toIndia.
A.livingB.fromC.bornD.native
二、完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(每小题2分,满分30分)
Onedayateacheraskedherstudentstothinkofthenicestthingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheir__11__andwriteitdown.
ThatSaturday,theteacher__12__downthenameofeachstudentonaseparatepieceofpaper,and__13__whateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthatindividual.OnMondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Beforelong,the__14__classweresmiling.Sheheardwhispers.“IneverknewthatImeantanythingtoanyone!
”and“Ididn’tknowothers__15__mesomuch.”weremostofthe__16__.
Nooneevermentionedthosepapersinclassagain.Butitdidn’tmatter.The__17__hadachievedits__18__.Thestudentswere__19__withthemselvesandoneanother.
Severalyearslater,oneofthestudentsMarkwaskilledinVietnamandhisteacher__20__thefuneral(葬礼)ofthatspecialstudent.
Afterthefuneral,Mark’sfathersaidtohisteacher,“Iwanttoshowyousomething.”Thenhetookawalletoutofhis__21__.“TheyfoundthisonMarkwhenhewaskilled.Ithoughtyoumight__22__it.”Theteacherknewwithoutlookingthatthepapersweretheonesonwhichshehadlistedallthe__23__thingseachofMark’sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.“Thankyousomuchfordoingthat,”Mark’sfathersaid.“Asyoucansee,Mark__24__it.”
Infact,wedon’tknowwhenlifewillendoneday.Soplease,tellthepeopleyouloveandcarefor,thattheyare__25__andimportant.Tellthem,beforeitistoolate…
11.A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.parents
12.A.putB.threwC.lookedD.wrote
13.A.foundB.listedC.saidD.thought
14.A.emptyB.entireC.realD.amusing
15.A.likedB.hatedC.missedD.ignored
16.A.quarrelsB.answersC.questionsD.comments
17.A.examinationB.discussionC.exerciseD.speech
18.A.purposeB.effortC.levelD.task
19.A.angryB.worriedC.anxiousD.happy
20.A.refusedB.tookC.attendedD.held
21.A.drawerB.bookC.pocketD.hand
22.A.recognizeB.buyC.needD.find
23.A.strangeB.goodC.terribleD.new
24.A.dislikedB.knewC.treasuredD.forgot
25.A.commonB.richC.generousD.special
三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分),阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringthe26(two)WorldWar.MyfamilywasJewish,sowehadtohide27forayearandahalfinordernot28(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Duringthattimewehadn’tbeenabletobeoutdoors29wewereafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Asaresult,Ihadgrownsocrazy30everythingtodowithnature31onenightIdecidedtoopenthewindowtoseethenightfacetoface.Ifeltverylonelywithoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomake32newtruefriend,mydiaryKitty,33Icouldtelleverythingto.34(fortunate),atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtbytheGermanNazishalfayear35.
四、阅读理解(满分50分,每小题2分。
)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,选择正确答案。
(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分。
)
A
Englishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Somenewwordscomeintouse,andsomeoldwordsareusedinanewway.
Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexico,and“tea”camefromChina,andsoon.Nowagreatmanynewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordscanbecreatedinotherways.Forexample,somecanbecreatedbyaddingtwowordstogether.“Weekend”and“cookbook”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo”wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplane”.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.Our“sandwich”wasnamedafteramannamedSandwichand“sello(透明胶带)”wasanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.
36.NewEnglishwordsareneededbecause.
A.peopleuseoldwordsinanewway
B.peopleneedanewwaytospeak
C.theworldischanginginadifferentway
D.newideasandnewinventionscomeabout
37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Newsciencewordsareshorterthantheoldones.
B.Thebestwaytomakeanewwordisaddingwordstogether.
C.SomenewEnglishwordsareborrowedfromotherlanguages.
D.MostnewEnglishwordsarethenameofapersonoraproduct.
38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Newwordscomeintousewhileolderwordsdisappear.
B.Newwordscanonlybeformedbyaddingtwowordstogether.
C.Theword“tea”wasborrowedfromChina.
D.Theword“photo”wasnamedafteritsinventor.
39.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.
A.theEnglishlanguageisalwayschanging
B.therearenewideasinEnglishtoday
C.peoplenamenewproductsandinventions
D.thechangeoflanguagesgoesonintheworld
40.Thispassagemaymostprobablybetakenfrom.
A.astorybookB.asciencemagazine
C.abusinessreportD.aTVadvertisement
B
DearSusan,
IhavebeeninEnglandforthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIhaveforgottenyou.TherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI’venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.IshallsoonstartmystudiesatKing’sCollege.
SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutBritishwaysofliving.Iwon’tellyouaboutLondoninatraditionalway,becausethereareplentyofbooksyoucanreadandplentyofpicturesyoucanlookat.I’msureyou’llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutthelifehere.Ifindsomeofthecustomsnewandinteresting.PeopleheredonotshakehandssomuchaswedoinAsia.DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisedtheirhatstowomen,butnottoeachother.
Yoursever,
Anne
41.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor.
A.hasneverbeentoEnglandB.cametoEnglandafewmonthsago
C.cametoEnglandjustnowD.willcometoEnglandintheremonths
42.Theauthorhas.
A.notwrittentoSusanforlongB.muchtimetowriteletters
C.nointentionofwritinglettersD.forgottentowriteletters
43.WhydidtheauthorcometoLondon?
A.StudyatcollegeB.Makealiving.
C.LearnBritishwaysofliving.C.Learnaboutlifethere.
44.Whichpartoftheworlddoestheauthorcomefrom?
A.Asia.B.Europe.C.America.D.Africa.
45.MeninEngland.
A.don’tshakehandsasoftenastheAsiansdo
B.shakehandsasoftenastheAsiansdo
C.raisetheirhatstoallfriends
D.donotraisetheirhatstofriends
C
Sayings(谚语)arequitecommoninspokenEnglish.Wedon’tnormallyputtheminacompositionoraletter.Sometimesitishelpfulifyouknowwhatcommonproverbsmean.Hereareafewexamples.
“Oncebitten,twiceshy.”Ifadogbitesme,IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeit.Thisproverbisalsousedtoapplytomanythingsandnotonlytodogs.Forexample,ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop,youwillnotgotothesameshopagain.
“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.”IfIamahunter,tryingtocatchbirds,itisbettertocatchonethantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotabletocatchthem.Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerinfuture.
“Don’tbeadoginamanger(槽)”means“Don’tbeselfish.”Inastable(马棚),themangeristheplacewherethehorse’sfoodisput.Sometimesadogwillsleepinthemangerandbarkwhenahorsecomestogetitsfood.Thedogdoesn’twanttoeatthehorse’sfoodinthemangerbutitwillnotletthehorseeatit.
“Hewhopaysthepipercallsthetune(调子).”Apiperisamusician.Themanwhopaysamusiciancansaywhattunesthemanwillplay.Thusthismeansthatifamanprovidesthemoneyforaplan,hecansayhowitwillbecarriedout.
“Topouroilontroubledwaters”istotrytocalmthingsdown.Oilislighterthanwater.Ifashipisintroubleatsea,anothershipmaycometohelpit.Thesecondshipcansendsmallboatstorescuepeople.However,itmayfirstpouroilontheseatomakethesealessrough.
46.Peterhasabicyclewhichismuchtoosmallforhimbuthedoesnotwanttolethisyoungbrotherrideonit.WhatwouldPeter’smothersaytoh
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