浙江省高考英语二轮复习 专题训练 阅读理解51.docx
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浙江省高考英语二轮复习 专题训练 阅读理解51.docx
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浙江省高考英语二轮复习专题训练阅读理解51
浙江省2020高考英语二轮复习专题训练:
阅读理解(51)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Children'sBooks:
Hawking'sfactandfiction
GeorgeF.R.Ellis&Ruby
BOOKREVIEWED-George'sSecretKeytotheUniverse
byLucy&StephenHawking
StephenHawking'sbookABriefHistoryofTimewasahugecommercialsuccess.Itsachievementsinbringingdifficultscientificideastoawideaudiencearenotsoclear.NowthedistinguishedphysicisthasteamedupwithhisdaughterLucytoproduceachildren'sbookdesignedtocommunicatecontemporaryphysics.Willitcapturetheattentionofyoungmindsandteachthemsomerealscience?
Orwillitbeboringandovertheheadsoftheprospectivereaders?
George'sSecretKeytotheUniverseisanadventurestorycompletewithvillainsandheroandisillustratedwithenjoyableline-drawings.Itinvolvesalostpig,ahumorouslyportrayedintelligentcomputer,schoolbulliesandatripthroughtheSolarSystem.Didacticdiscussionsonaspectsofmodernphysics,suchassupernovaexplosionsandblack-holephysicsarehungonthisset-up.Therearealsofactboxesonphysicsandastronomy,andsomephotographsofastronomicalphenomena:
planets,comets,galaxiesandsoon.Overall,thebookisaseriousefforttoconveyfactsandideasinpresentdayastronomyandastrophysics,withinascience-fictionadventurestory.
Themixtureisgreat.Childrenlovefactsandadventurestories.Thecombinationwillcatchtheirinterestandkeepthemoccupiedforhours.Aftertenminutesofleafingthroughthebook,mygranddaughterRubywasdeeplyabsorbedandIhadtopromisetobringitbackforhertoreadafterIhadcompletedmyreview.Likeanyeducationaltool,itwillsucceedforsomeandnotforothers.Isupposethereshouldbemoreoftheformer.
1.Wheredoyouthinkthispassageistaken?
A.Fromanewsstory.B.Fromatextbook.
C.Fromabookreview.D.Fromanadvertisement.
2.Whichofthefollowingbooksismainlyreviewedinthispassage?
A.George'sSecretKeytotheUniverseB.ABriefHistoryofTime
C.TheNatureofSpaceandTimeD.Hawking'sfactandfiction
3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebookbeingreviewed?
A.Itwillbelesssuccessful.B.Itwillbemoresuccessful.
C.Itwillbeacompletefailure.D.ItalldependsonRuby
4.Theunderlinedword“leafing”(inthelastparagraph)probablymeans______.
A.addingleavestoabookB.throwingawayabook
C.tearingupabookD.turningpagesofabook
B
Therewerequitealotofthingsthatthephilosophersoftheoldtimesgotrightandoneofthosethingswasthatthereisaverystrongneedforlawyersandgovernmentinasociety.Thegovernmentlookstoprotectandhelpyouintimesofneedandthelawyersaretheretofightforyourcaseifyouaretreatedunfairly,Justlikethen,thereisstillaneedforgovernmenttohelppeoplewhentheyneedhelpnowintoday’sworld.Thissortofhelpcancomefromwhenpeopleneedsocialsecuritybenefitsbecausetheybecomedisabledaftersomesortofaccident.
Ifyouhavebecomedisabledinrecentdays,thenyoucertainlyhaverightsgofindoutwhetheryouarequalifiedtoreceivethesocialsecuritydisabilitybenefits.Thesocialsecuritydisabilityisforthosewhohavebecomedisabledoraredisabledduetosomesortofaccidentthatmayhavehappenedthatforcesyoutobeoutofwork.Thiscanbeveryfrustratingbecausebeingoutofworkmeansthatyoucannotmakemoneythatyouneedinordertoprovideforyourselfandthoseyouarepossibletakingcareof.Thisiswherethegovernmentcomesintoplay.Thegovernmentwillhelpyououtwiththisandpossiblygiveyoumoneyinordertokeepyourselffromendinguponthestreets.
Theyunderstandthataccidentsdohappenandthatthereneedstobesomesortofhelpforthosewhogetintoaccidentsandcannotprovideforthemselves.Ifyouaresurethatyouhaveadisability,getintouchwiththesocialsecuritydepartmentformoreinformation.MeyersLawFirmcanhelpyougetthesocialsecuritydisabilitybenefitsyouhaverightstogain.
5.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout.
A.thegovernmenthelpsthedisabledpeople
B.thedisabledneedprotectionfromlawyers.
C.howyouaskforhelpwhenhavinganaccident
D.suggestionsforyoutocontactrelateddepartment
6.Whenhavinganaccidentandbecomedisabledpeopleneedto.
A.askthelawyersforhelpB.turntothegovernmentforhelp
C.fightfortheirbenefitsD.seekingmoneyfromtheaccident
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthe2ndparagraph?
A.Makeyouhomeless.
B.Getyoutoliveahappierlife.
C.Stopyouwanderinginthestreet.
D.Endyourpoorlife.
8.Thesocialsecuritydisabilityisgiventothosewho.
A.areoutofworkmakingnomoney
B.haveadeadlyillnessinthehospital
C.becomedisabledafteranaccident
D.havethedisabledintheirfamily
9.Ifyouaredisabledtheauthorsuggestsyou.
A.findoutwhetheryoucangetthemoney
B.gototherelateddepartmenttotreat
C.askyourfamilymemberstogiveahand
D.provideevidenceforthesocialdepartment
C
Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.
◆Tryphysicalactivity
Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.
◆Takecareofyourself
Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.
◆Maketimeforyourself
Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.
◆Makealistofthingstodo
Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.
10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsthatyouhavefallenintostressfulsituations?
A.Youcan'tsleepwellallthetime.B.Youhaveabreakafterwork.
C.Youalwaysfeelhappyandrelaxed.D.Youonlydoonethingatatime.
11.Accordingtothepassage,howdoyoumakealistofthingstodo?
A.Trytotakecareofeverythingatonce.B.Doonethingatatime.
C.Onlydothemostimportantthing.D.Haveabreakfromyourwork.
12.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?
A.Togiveopinion.B.Togivesuggestions.
C.Tomakearequest.D.Toaskforadvice.
13.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoDealwithStress?
B.HowtoMakeTimeforYourself?
C.HowtoTakeCareofYourself?
D.HowtoMakeaListofThingstoDo?
14.Whichofthefollowingwouldbetheadvicetodealwithstressaccordingtothepassage?
A.justlieinbedforarestB.alwayslistentopopmusic
C.insistondoingworkD.makealisttodothingsonebyone
D
Tomappearedonthesidewalkwithabucketofwhitewashandalong-handledbrush.HestoppedbythefenceinfrontofthehousewherehelivedwithhisauntPolly.Helookedatit,andalljoylefthim.Thefencewaslongandhigh.Heputthebrushintothewhitewashandmoveditalongthetopofthefence.Herepeatedtheoperation.Hefelthecouldnotcontinueandsatdown.
Heknewthathisfriendswouldarrivesoonwithallkindsofinterestingplansfortheday.Theywouldwalkpasthimandlaugh.TheywouldmakejokesabouthishavingtoworkonabeautifulsummerSaturday.Thethoughtburnedhimlikefire.
Heputhishandintohispocketsandtookoutallthatheowned.Perhapshecouldfindsomewaytopaysomeonetodothewhitewashingforhim.Buttherewasnothingofvalueinhispockets—nothingthatcouldbuyevenhalfanhouroffreedom.Soheputthebitsoftoysbackintohispocketsandgaveuptheidea.
Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideacametohim.Itfilledhismindwithagreat,brightlight.Calmlyhepickedupthebrushandstartedagaintowhitewash.
WhileTomwasworking,BenRogersappeared.Benwaseatinganappleashewalkedalongthestreet.Ashewalkedalong,hewasmakingnoiseslikethesoundofariverboat.Firstheshoutedloudly,likeaboatcaptain.Thenhesaid“Ding-Dong-Dong”,“Ding-Dong-Dong”againandagain,likethebellofariverboat.Andhemadeotherstrangenoises.WhenhecameclosetoTom,hestopped.
Tomwentonwhitewashing.HedidnotlookatBen.Benstaredamomentandthensaid:
“Hello!
I’mgoingswimming,butyoucan’tgo,canyou?
”
Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullyalongthefenceandlookedattheresultwiththeeyeofanartist.Bencamenearer.Tom’smouthwateredfortheapple,buthekeptonworking.
Bensaid,“Hello,oldfellow,you’vegottowork,hey?
”
Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid,“Why,it’syou,Ben!
Iwasn’tnoticing.”
“Say—I’mgoingswimming.Don’tyouwishyoucould?
Butofcourseyou’dratherwork—wouldn’tyou?
Ofcourseyouwould.”
Tomlookedattheboyabit,andsaid“Whatdoyoucallwork?
”
“Why,isn’tthatwork?
”
Tomwentbacktohiswhitewashing,andansweredcarelessly.
“Well,mayb
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