牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第10讲句型转换考点总结.docx
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牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第10讲句型转换考点总结.docx
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牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第10讲句型转换考点总结
教育1对3辅导讲义
学员姓名:
学科教师:
年级:
八年级辅导科目:
英语
授课日期
时间
主题
句型转换考点总结
学习目标
1.了解常考句型转换考试题型;
2.掌握句型转换的解题技巧
教学内容
1、上次课后巩固作业复习;
2、互动探索。
游戏说明:
1.提前准备好一个小正方体作为骰子,比如橡皮,每面分别写好数字1-6;
2.猜拳决定先后顺序;
3.第一个人开始掷骰子,按照骰子上的数字往前走,比如掷到2就往前走两步,回答相应方框里的问题,答不出的后退一步;如果方框里不是问题,就按照提示进行,以此类推;
4.最先到达终点的是赢家。
【知识梳理1】一般疑问句、否定句、反义疑问句
句型
考点
核心词
例句
一般疑问句/否定句
be动词
am/is/are/was/were
Iwasinterestedinscience.
情态动词
can/may/must/need/should
Youmustkeeptherulesinmind.
助动词
do/does/did
Iforgottotakemyhomeworktoschool.
have
①助动词:
have/has/had
②实意动词:
do/does/did
Theyhavemadeatriptothatplace.
Theyhadtheirbreakfastontheirwaytoschool.
AAA型动词
cost,let,read,put,hurt,cut,set
Themanhurthisleginthewar.
Thenewcarcosthimover$10,000.
反义疑问句
前否后肯/前肯后否
①hardly,never,rarely,seldom
②little,few
Itrarelyrainssoheavilyinsummers.
Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.
【例题精讲】
例1.Mike'slateforschool.(改为反意疑问句)
Mike'slateforschool,__________________?
例2.Hesetthealarmclockforseven.(改成一般疑问句)
_________he_________thealarmclockforseven?
【巩固练习】
1.JonnyreadalotofreviewsonpoemswrittenbyShakespearewhenhewasinBritain.(改为一般疑问句)
_________Jonny_________alotofreviewsonpoemswrittenbyShakespearewhenhewasinBritain?
2.Mysonusedtodosomereadingbeforegoingtobed.(改为一般疑问句)
_________yourson_________todosomereadingbeforegoingtobed?
3.Thegovernment’ssetupanewmodernhospitalforthefarmers.(改为反意疑问句)
Thegovernment’ssetupanewmodernhospitalforthefarmers,__________________?
4.Thereislittletimeleftforustoworkoutasolution.(改为反意疑问句)
Thereislittletimeleftforustoworkoutasolution,__________________?
5.Gary’sparentsseldombuyhimname-brandsportsshoes.(改为反意疑问句)
Gary’sparentsseldombuyhimname-brandsportsshoes,__________________?
6.Thereisalittlecattakinganapinthebackyard.(改为反意疑问句)
Thereisalittlecattakinganapinthebackyard,__________________?
7.WaltDisneycreatedmanycartooncharactersthatchildrenlike.(改为一般疑问句))
_________WaltDisney_________manycartooncharactersthatchildrenlike?
8.Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.(对划线部分提问)
_________ Mary _________ about $1,500for a trip to Europe with her mother?
9.ItrarelysnowsinHainanIslandinwinter.(改为反义疑问句)
ItrarelysnowsinHainanIslandinwinter,__________________?
10.It’sneverlateforpeopletolearningthismodernworld.(改为反意疑问句)
It’sneverlateforpeopletolearninthismodernworld,__________________?
【知识梳理2】划线部分提问
【巩固练习】
1.Peoplecangetdrinkingwaterbytakingawaythesaltfromseawater.(对划线部分提问)
__________________peoplegetdrinkingwater?
2.TheysurfedtheInternettogathersomeinformationabouttheearthquake.(对划线部分提问)
__________________theysurftheInternet?
3.MyfatherwillgotoHongKongtoattendameetinginthreedays.(对划线部分提问)
__________________willyourfathergotoHongKongtoattendameeting?
4.LittleLucyhaslearnttoplaythepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.(对划线部分提问)
__________________haslittleLucylearnttoplaythepiano?
5.Susanfinishedtypingtheletterthemostquicklyinherclass.(对划线部分提问)
__________________Susanfinishtypingtheletterinherclass?
6.Isabella’sgrandmotherusedtogotochurchonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
__________________timesaweekdidIsabelle’sgrandmotherusetogotochurch.
7.Wecanlearnaboutlifeanddeathbykeepingapetdog?
(对划线部分提问)
__________________welearnaboutbykeepingapetdog?
8.Themallwillbebuiltinthreemonths.(对划线部分提问)
__________________willthemallbebuilt?
9.TomandMarysetoutearlyinordertoseethesunrise.(对划线部分提问)
_________didTomandMarysetoutearly_________?
10.Thesoldierskeptintouchwiththeirfamiliesbylettersduringthewar.(对划线部分提问)
__________________thesoldierskeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesduringthewar?
【知识梳理3】感叹句
【例题精讲】
例1.TheshortplayaboutTheAdventureofTomSawyerisrallyhumorous.(改为感叹句)
__________________theshortplayaboutTheAdventureofTomSawyeris!
例2.Memoryisveryessentialinourlife.(改为感叹句)
__________________memoryisinourlife!
【巩固练习】
1.Itwasaveryexcitingweek.(改为感叹句)
__________________excitingweekitwas!
2.Paulhasmadegreatprogressinchemistrythisterm.(改为感叹句)
__________________progressPaulhasmadeinchemistrythisterm!
3.Itisconvenienttosendandreceivemessagesonamobilephone.(改为感叹句)
__________________itistosendandreceivemessagesonamobilephone!
4.Theriverpollutionisseriousinourcountrytoday.(改为感叹句)
__________________theriverpollutionisinourcountrytoday!
5.Damin'swifesmileshappilyinthephoto.(改为感叹句)
__________________Damin'swifesmilesinthephoto!
6.Theprettygirlsangbeautifullyatthepartylastweek.(改为感叹句)
_________beautiful_________theprettygirlsangatthepartylastweek!
7.Mypenfriendhassentmeaverybeautifulbirthdaycard.(改为感叹句)
__________________beautifulbirthdaycardmypenfriendhassenttome!
8.Thefilmhasgotaninterestingsoundeffect.(改为感叹句)
__________________interestingsoundeffectthefilmhasgot!
9.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为感叹句)
__________________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!
10.Theworkersareworkinghard.(改为感叹句)
__________________theworkersareworking!
【知识梳理4】同义句转换
1.宾语从句转换
简化宾语从句
方法一:
当主句谓语动词是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式(todo)结构。
LiMinghopeshewillbebackverysoon.→LiMinghopestobebackverysoon.
Wedecidedthatwewouldhelphim.→Wedecidedtohelphim.
方法二:
当主句谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell,ask,show等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式(todo)”结构。
Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthewindow.→Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow.
Theyaskedwhentheyshouldhandintheirprojects.→Theyaskedwhentohandintheirprojects.
【巩固练习】
1.Frankaskedme,"Haveyouevercreatedacomicstrip?
"(改为宾语从句)
Frankaskedmewhether__________________evercreatedacomicstrip.
2.Couldyoutellme?
HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems?
(合并成复合句)
Couldyoutellmehow__________________dealwithalltheseproblems
3.Iwondered.WillJackrecognizemeaftersuchalongtime?
(合并成复合句)
Iwondered_________Jack_________recognizemeornotaftersuchalongtime.
4.Couldyoutelluswherewewillmeetthisafternoon?
(改为简单句)
Couldyoutellmewhere__________________thisafternoon.
5.Mymotherwillbelieveitaftershetalkswithmyteacher.(保持句意不变)
Mymother_________believeit_________shetalkswithmyteacher.
6.ThosedaysIstudiedsohardthatIpassedthefinalexamination.(保持句意不变)
ThosedaysIstudied__________________topassthefinalexamination.
7.Thescientistslefthishometowntwoyearsago.(保持句意不变)
Thescientistshas__________________fromhishometownfortwoyears.
8.DavidBeckhamgotmarried14yearsago.(保持句意不变)
DavidBeakhamhas__________________for14years.
9.Ihopeyouwillwritetomesoon.(保持句意不变句)
Iamlookingforwardto__________________yousoon.
10.Iwon'tforgive(原谅)himunlesshesayssorrytome.(保持句意不变)
Iwon'tforgivehim_________hedoesn't_________tome.
2.if/unless与祈使句互化
a.If从句和主句还可以由“祈使句+and/or+简单句代替”。
其中and表示句意顺承;or则意为“否则”。
Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.=Studyhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.
Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.=Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.
b.unless(=if…not)也可以引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果不、除非”。
Iwillplanttheflowersifitdoesn’traintomorrow.=Iwillplanttheflowersunlessitrainstomorrow.
Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.
=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.=Unlessyouhurryup,you’llmissthetrain.
【巩固练习】
1.Bequick,oryoucan’tcatchthebus.(保持句意基本不变)
_________you_________quick,youcan’tcatchthebus.
2.Wewillhaveabarbecueintheforestparkifitdoesn’trainthisSunday.(保持句意基本不变)
Wewillhaveabarbecueintheforestpark_________it_________thisSunday.
3.Youwillfailtobuythetrainticketifyoudon'tbookitonlineearly.(保持原句意思不变)
You_________beabletobuythetrainticket_________youbookitonlineearly.
4.Takethismedicine,andyouwillfeelwell.(保持句意基本不变)
_________you_________thismedicine,youwon’tfeelwell.
5.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeproperlaws,thepriceofhouseswillgoupfurther.(保持句意基本不变)
_________thegovernment_________properlaws,thepriceofhouseswillgoupfurther.
6.Wewillhaveabarbecueinforestparkifitdoesn’trainthisSunday.(保持句意基本不变)
Wewillhaveabarbecueintheforestpark_________it_________thisSunday.
7.Iprefertosleepwiththewindowwideopenunlessit’sreallycold.(保持句意基本不变)
Iprefertosleepwiththewindowwideopen_________it_________reallycold.
8.“Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?
”Thepolicemanaskedtheman.(合并为一句)
Thepolicemanaskedtheman_________healways_________suchanearlytrain.
9.Bequick,oryoucan’tcatchthebus.(保持句意基本不变)
_________you_________quick,youcan’tcatchthebus.
10.Addanendingtoyourstory,andyou’llfinditmoreattractive(保持句意基本不变)
You_________findyourstorylessattractive_________youaddanendingtoit.
3.其他
a.too…to,so…that,enoughto
ØShewastooshorttoreachthatbook.
=Shewassoshortthatshecouldn’treachthatbook.
=Shewasnottallenoughtoreachthatbook.
b.both…and,either…or,neither…nor
ØWelikecountrymusic.Welikerockmusicaswell.=Welikebothcountrymusicandrockmusic.
ØWedon’
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