八年级下册语文字词拼音和解释.docx
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八年级下册语文字词拼音和解释.docx
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八年级下册语文字词拼音和解释
Ⅰ.词汇(10分)
A)使用括号里词的正确形式填空.(5分)
1.Ifit________(snow)tomorrow,we'lltakeabus.
2.Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines________(bright)atthistimeofyear.
3.MissSmithputthenewdresson,andlookedat_________(she)inthemirror.
4.Ithinkthedictionaryis__________(help)toyourstudy.
5.Don’topenyourbooks.Pleasekeepthem_________(close)
B)选择正确的短语填空,注意使用正确的形式。
(5分)
6Myfather__________________mygoodresultsatschool.
7.Wewill____________tocleanourclassroom.
8.Youcan___________meifyougettoFuzhou.Iwillmeetyou.
9.Ourmathteacherisverypatientandexplainsthingstous____________________
10..Wewillhelpyou.
C)选择与画线部分意思相同和相近的选项.(5分)
()11.You’llbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.
A.goodB.niceC.fineD.right
()12.Whenitwasmytimetogiveaspeech,Ibecameverynervous.
A.dutyB.turnC.chanceD.pleasure
()13.—What’sfunnyaboutthefilmstar?
—Lendmeyourearsandyou’llknowwhatisfunnyabouther.
A.I’llborrowyourearsB.ListentomecarefullyC.TakemyearsD.Youcanhearme
()14.Whenheknewhedidn’tpasstheEnglishtest,hepulledalongface.
A.lookedexcitedB.lookedsadC.lookedshyD.lookedwonderful
()15.Iwasjustasmallpotatointhecompany,sofewpeoplenoticedme.
A.notyoungB.nottallC.notoldenoughD.notimportant
Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)
()1.Thedish_____nice.
A.soundsB.smellsC.feels
()2.Ifelttired______Iworkedlatelastnight.
A.becauseB.whenC.if
()3.Heisnotas______ashisyoungerbrother.
A.strongB.strongerC.strongest
()4.—Mywatch______.
—Don’tworry.Let’sgototheLostandFound.
A.islostB.isbrokenC.hasfound
()5.Don’tworry.Thereis______timetogo.
A.someB.fewC.little
()6.Hesaid______hisEnglishteacherlastyear.
A.thankstoB.thanksforC.thank
()7.Mymotherusuallygetsusedto______late.
A.gotobedB.goingtobedC.gettingtothebed
()8.Thesmileonherfaceshowsthatsheis______herwork.
A.worriedaboutB.pleasedwithC.sorryfor
()9.AllthechildrenlikeMr.Whiteverymuchbecauseheoftenmakesthem_____.
A.laughedB.laughC.laughing
()10.Wemust______ourclassmatesatschool.
A.gotalongwithB.getalongwithC.getalong
()11.Theoldmanfeels______and______.
A.alone;disappointedB.lonely;disappointed
C.lonely;disappointing
()12.Ihopeeverything______well.
A.goesB.goC.gone
()13.Theteacherexplainedit______thestudentscarefully.
A.toB.withC.at
()14.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusbemore______.
A.relaxedB.relaxC.relaxing
()15.Thinkitoverbefore______importantdecisions.
A.tomakeB.makeC.making
Ⅲ.情景对话。
从所给的选项中选择最佳项完成对话(10分)
A.Areyoufeelingbetter?
B.Whereshallwemeet?
C.Whatareyoudoing?
D.I’mfeelingbetter.
E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
F.Whenshallwemeet?
John:
Hello,Jim.ThisisJohn.1
Jim:
I’mstayinginbed.Ihadabadcold.
John:
I’msorrytohearthat.2
Jim:
Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital.What’sthematter?
John:
IgottwoticketstoTitanicthisevening.3
Jim:
Yes,I’dliketo.
John:
4
Jim:
Let’smeetathalfpastsix.
John:
5
Jim:
Let’smeetattheschoolgate.
John:
OK.Seeyouthen.
Jim:
Seeyou.
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________
Ⅳ.完形填空(10分)
ManypeopleliketoreadtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录大全),andsomepeoplewantto1init.2dopeoplegettheir3inthebook?
Theydosomething4and5,suchasmakingtheworld’slargestcakewithmorethan54,000eggs.
Formanypeople,itisfuntomake6records.Itisexciting.Butwhoeatsthe7?
Whilesomepeoplearemakingworldrecords,8donothavemuchfood9.Hunger(饥饿)isaveryseriousprobleminmanyplaces.Howmany10peopledonothaveenoughmoneytobuygoodfood?
Howmanychildrengotobedwithoutdinner?
Theansweris“Toomany”.
()1.A.joinB.isC.beD.不填
()2.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why
()3.A.foodB.namesC.rightsD.records
()4.A.newB.oldC.importantD.interesting
()5.A.niceB.difficultC.differentD.good
()6.A.theirB.itsC.hisD.her
()7.A.cakeB.foodC.itD.that
()8.A.theyB.peopleC.othersD.we
()9.A.toeatB.tobuyC.tohaveD.toown
()10.A.strongB.oldC.youngD.weak
Ⅴ.阅读理解(40分)
(A)
Agoodwaytopassanexaminationistoworkhardeverydayintheyear.Youmayfailintheexaminationifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexamination.IfyouaretakinganEnglishexamination,don’tlearnonlyrulesofgrammar.
TrytoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakinEnglishwheneveryoucan.Afewdaysbeforeexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobedearly.Donotstayuplateatnightstudyingandlearningthings.Beforeyoustarttheexamination,readcarefullyovertheexaminationpaper.Trytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestionbeforeyoupickupyourpentowrite.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexamination,readyouranswers,correctanymistakesthatyouseeandmakesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1.Howdoyouknowtopassanexamination?
A.Workhardeverydayinayear.
B.Workhardmanydaysinayear.
C.Workhardmostoftimeinayear.
D.Workhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexamination.
()2.Ifyouaregoingtotakeexamination,______.
A.studyhardandsleepless
B.getupearlyanddoalotofreading
C.gotobedearlyandhaveagoodrest
D.gotobedlateandgetuplate
()3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaretakingtheexamination?
A.Pickupyourpenandwriteatonce.
B.Afteryoufinishtheexamination,handinatonce.
C.Trytounderstandeverywordwhileyouarereading.
D.Gooveryourpaperbeforeyouhanditin.
()4.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnEnglishwellaccordingtothe
passage?
A.Speakmore,listenless,neverwrite.
B.Speakless,writemore,neverlisten.
C.Readmore,listenmore,speakless.
D.readandspeakasmuchaspossible.
()5.Whatdoes“missed...out”meanaccordingtothepassage?
A.遗漏B.增补C.缺乏D.丰富
(B)
Mysisterisanairhostess(空中小姐).
Yesterdaymorningmysisterwasatthebackoftheplane.Shewasgoingtotakefoodanddrinkstothepassengers.Alittleoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheLadies’Roomis?
”
“Certainly,Madam.”answeredmysister,”It’srightattheotherendoftheplaneinthefront.”
Theoldwomanwenttoofar.Shewalkedallthewaytothefrontoftheplane,openedthedoorinfrontofherandsawthecaptain(机长)andhisworkmatesinthesmallroom.Theywereallbusywiththeirworkanddidn’tseeher.Shewentoutagainandcamebacktomysister.
“Oh,didn’tyoufindit?
”askedmysister.
“Yes,Idid.”saidthelittleoldwoman,”ButtherewerefourmenintheLadies’RoomwatchingTV!
”
()6.Mysisterworks.
A.inaplaneB.inashopC.inatrain
()7.Mysister’sdutyis.
A.totakefoodanddrinkstothepassengers(乘客)
B.toshowthetoiletstothepassengers
C.tohelpthepassengers
()8.Theoldwomandidn’tknowwheretheLadies’Roomwasbecause.
A.Shetravelledbyplaneforthefirsttime
B.Shewantedtotalkwithmysister
C.hereweren’tanytoiletsintheplane
()9.Theoldwomanwentinthe.
A.Men’sroomB.controlcabin(驾驶舱)
C.sittingroom
()10.Theoldwomanthought.
A.thefourmenwatchedTVintheLadies’Room
B.mysisterfooled(捉弄)her
C.theLadies’Roomwasatthebackoftheplane
(C)
Maria,JaneandMary
Mariawasveryhappy.Shewasatanewschool,andthestudentswerefriendly.“Hi,Maria!
”theysaid.Butsomestudentssaid,“Hi,Jane!
”Mariadidn’tunderstand.Sheaskedanotherstudent.“WhydosomestudentscallmeJane?
”“Oh,”thestudentsaid,“Janewasastudentherelastyear.Nowshegoestoadifferentschool.YoulooklikeJane.Sosomestudentsthinkthatyou’reJane.”
MariawantedtoseeJane.ShegotJane’saddressfromastudentandwenttoJane’shouse.Mariacouldn’tbelievehereyes.ShereallylookedlikeJane!
Theyhadthesamecoloreyesandthesamesmile.Theyhadthesameblackhairandtheirbirthdayswereonthesameday.Andtheywerebothadopted(领养)bytwodifferentfamilies.
LaterMariaandJanefoundoutthattheyweretwinsisters.Soonafterthegirlswereborn,onefamilyadoptedMaria,andanotherfamilyadoptedJane.Maria’sfamilyneverknowaboutJaneandJane’sfamilyneverknowaboutMaria.
MariaandJane’sstorywasinthenewspaper.TherewasaphotoofMariaandJanenexttothestory.AgirlnamedMarysawthephotointhenewspaper.Marycouldn’tbelievehereyes.ShereallylookedlikeMariaandJane!
Andshe,too,wasadoptedbyathirdfamily.
LaterMarymetMariaandJane.WhenMariaandJanesawMary,theywereverysurprised.Maryreallylookedlikethem!
WhydidMarylooklikeMariaandJane?
Youcanguess.MariaandJanearenottwins.MariaJaneandMaryaretriplets(三胞胎).
()11.Mariawasatthenewschool.
A.sorryB.happyC.sad
()12.Somestudentsthought.
A.JanewasMariaB.MariawasMary
C.MariawasJane
()13.MariasawJane.
A.inJane’shouseB.atschoolC.intheclassroom
()14.Maryknewthestoryfrom.
A.thenewspaperB.abookC.otherpeople
()15.Maria,JaneandMarywere.
A.classmatesB.sistersC.twins
(D)
Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyh
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