届甘肃省天水市一中高三上学期一轮复习第二次质量检测英语试题.docx
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届甘肃省天水市一中高三上学期一轮复习第二次质量检测英语试题.docx
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届甘肃省天水市一中高三上学期一轮复习第二次质量检测英语试题
2019届甘肃省天水市一中高三上学期一轮复习第二次质量检测英语试题
(满分:
150分时间:
100分钟)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HuangHua,36,hasbeenworkingattheYangshanDeepWaterPortfor13years.Butforthefirsttwelveyears,heworkedasadriver,operatingmachinesinsky-highcranes(吊车).Now,hisworklocationhasmovedtoacontrolcenter,monitoringthecranesfromafar.
“Atatraditionalport,Iwouldworkwithahandleallday,repeatingthesamemotion12hoursaday,fourdaysaweek.Iusedtohavelotsofneckproblems.Nowthetaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex,”saysHuang,whoisnowacraneteleoperator.
Now,Huang’sdailyworkistocloselymonitoradozencomputerscreens,collectdataontheoperationstatusofeachcargocrane,anddealwithemergenciesandmalfunctions(故障).
ManualworkerslikeHuangarenolongerneededattheterminal.Bridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes(轨行龙门吊)arenowtakingoverthejob.Whilethelaborcostisdown70percent,thehandlingefficiencyhasincreasedby50percent.
TheViceGeneralManageroftheShangdongContainerTerminalBranch,LuoYunjietoldCGTNthatalltheautomatedhandlingequipmentisdesignedandmanufacturedinChina.Oncethefourthphase(期)entersfulloperation,itwillbeabletohandle6.3millionTEUs.ThiswillfurtherstrengthenShanghaiPort’sstatusasthebusiestintheworld.
Shanghaihastheambitionofbecomingaglobalshippingcenterby2020.PhaseIVoftheYangshanPortmarksanimportantstepinreachingthatgoal.Inthenearfuture,theShanghaiPortnotonlyaimstogathermorevalue-addedshippingresourcesandoffermorevariousservices,butalsotoplayanevenbiggerroleinthecountry’sBeltandRoadinitiative.
1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenHuang’spresentjobandthatofthepast?
A.Heworksfewerdaysaweek.
B.Hehasfewerneckproblems.
C.Histaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex.
D.Hecanoperatecranesinacontrolcenterfaraway.
2.Whyaren’tmanualworkerslikeHuangneededattheterminalanylonger?
A.Becausethelaborcostisdown70percent.
B.Becausetheyhavemoreimportantworktodo.
C.Becauseallthejobsaredonebybridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes.
D.Becausetheyaren’tstrongenoughtoworkthere.
3.WhichisthemostsuitabletousetodescribepresentYangshanDeepWaterPort?
A.Thebest.B.Thebusiest.
C.Thelargest.D.Themostadvanced.
B
“CityCyclingUSA:
LosAngeles,”apocket-sizedtourguidetoseeingLosAngelesontwowheels,isseeminglyforvisitors;forlocals,itsseriesofbike-friendlypathsanditineraries(行程)arearoad-maptobecomingtouristsintheirowncityagain.
“CityCycling”exploresfiveneighborhoodsintheWestsideandEastsideandgenerallynorthofthe10andsouthofthe101.Itinerariesfittheperiodofaday,beginningwithspotsforcoffee,walkingalongmuseumsandshops,andfinishingoffwithrecommendationsofwheretobuyawell-deserveddrink.PublishedbyThamesandHudsoninassociationwithLondoncyclingbrandRaphaRacing,theguidebookisamongthefirstU.S.sections—alongsideNewYork,ChicagoandSanFrancisco—inaserieslaunchedin2013withbikingtoursofeightEuropeancities.
GreatesthitssuchastheBradburyBuildingandEchoParkLakeareincludedintheneighborhoodtours,withplentyoffashionableplacesforwheretoeat—Eggslut,Pine&CraneandGjusta.Theguideisareminderofhowcrowdedlypackedeachenclave(飞地)ofL.A.iswithunusualdestinations,thelargenumberofplacestoexplorewithinafewsquaremileradius(半径),easilydoneoncewestepoutofthecar.
LosAngeles’famouslypleasantweathermakesitanidealcityforexploringbybike;neighborhoodshavedifferentstyles.Whilethecarstillplaysanimportantrole,cyclingculture,likeCicLAvia,alreadyhasfullsupport,andispreparedtogrowwiththeimplementation(实施)ofMobilityPlan2035,whichaimstomakethecitymorebikefriendly.“CityCyclingUSA:
LosAngeles”isastart.
4.WhoisCityCyclingUSA:
LosAngelesreallyintendedfor?
A.Localsonbikes.B.Visitorsonbikes.
C.TouristonbikesD.Bicyclists
5.Wheredoeseachitinerarybeginandend?
A.Wherethereisacafé.B.Whereitisconvenientfortouristsonbikes.
C.Wheredrinkcanbeboughteasily.D.Wheretherearemuseumsandshops.
6.WhatareEggslut,Pine&CraneandGjustausedfor?
A.Destinationsyoucanreachwithinaday.B.Placeswhereyoucaneat.
C.GuidestoaenclaveofL.A.crowdedwithunusualdestinations.
D.PlaceswhereyoucanseetheBradburyBuildingandEchoParkLake.
7.WhyisLosAngelesfittoexplorebybike?
A.Becauseofitspleasantweather.B.Becauseofcyclingculture.
C.BecauseofMobilityPlan2035.D.Becauseitisbikefriendly.
C
RogerFederer,whorecentlybecametheoldestmantoholdtheNo.1rankinginmen’stennisattheage36,willbringa12-matchwinningstreak(连胜)totheBNPParibasOpen,whichstartsthisweekattheIndianWellsTennisGarden.
Federer,afive-timewinnerofthehard-courteventanda20-timeGrandSlamsingleschampion,onTuesdaywasseededNo.1inafieldthathasbeengivenupbyinjuriestoseveralexcellentplayers.AmongthosemissingareworldNo.2RafaelNadal(hipinjury),StanWawrinka(knee),wholosttoFedererinthe2017final,DavidGoffin(eye)andAndyMurray(hipsurgery).
Federer,whohasspent305weeksofhiscareeratthetoptheAssnofTennisProfessionalworldrankings,mustreachthesemifinals(半决赛)atIndianWellstokeephisNo.1status.Ifheexitssoonerthanthat,Nadalwouldregainthetopspot.Federerhasafirst-roundbye(轮空)andaseeminglyeasyprojectedroutetothequarterfinals,wherehelikelywouldfaceNo.5seedDominicThiemofAustria.
Five-timeIndianWellschampionNovakDjokovic,whohadasmallmedicalintervention(干预)onhistroublesomerightelbowearlierthisyear,wasseeded10thinthetournament.Djokovichasplayedonlyfourmatchesthisyearbecauseofhiselbowproblemsandhasn’tplayedatournamentsincehelosttoHyeonChungofSouthKoreaintheroundof16attheAustralianOpeninJanuary.
MariaSharapovaofRussiawillfaceNaomiOsakaofJapanonWednesdaywiththeirmatchscheduledfornotbefore5:
00p.m.
OnThursday,SerenaWilliamswillplayZarinaDiyasofKazakhstanandVictoriaAzarenkaofBelaruswillplayHeatherWatsonoftheUnitedKingdomduringtheeveningsession(7p.m.start).
8.WhydoesFedererhaveaseeminglyeasyprojectedroutetothequarterfinals?
A.BecauseheisseededNo.1
B.Becausemanyexcellentplayersaremissing.
C.Becauseheiswellenoughtobeatanyplayer.
D.Becausehehasafirst-roundbye.
9.WhoismostlikelytobetheseednexttoFedereramongtheplayerswhocanplayintheBNPParibasOpen?
A.RafaelNadal.B.NovakDjokovic.
C.DominicThiem.D.MariaSharapova.
10.WhatisthetroublewithNovakDjokovic,whichstoppedhimplayingthetournament?
A.Hewasseeded10thinthetournament.B.Hehasplayedfewestmatches.
C.HelosttoHyeonChung.D.Hehaselbowproblems.
11.WhydoestheauthorusemostwordstotalkaboutFederer?
A.BecauseheisseededNo.1.
B.Becausewillbringa12-matchwinningstreak.
C.BecauseheistheoldesttoholdtheNo.1rankingandwasseededNo.1.
D.Becausetheauthorbelieveshecanbeatanyoneinthetournament.
D
Chineseresearcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson’sbiologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically–throughaurine(尿)test.
Theirfindingswillhelpresearchersconductnumbersofageingstudiesandevenpredictaperson’sriskofage-relateddiseases,accordingtoapaperpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinAgeingNeuroscience.
AnotherpaperbyresearchersattheBeijingHospitalandtheWestChinaHospitalinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,saidonTuesdaythatpeopleagedatdifferentratesduetochangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.
Chronologicalage–whichisbasedonone’sbirthdate—wasaninaccuratemeasureofbiologicalagesoamoreaccuratemethodwasneeded,theteamsaid.
Ageingisdrivenbythelifelonggradualaccumulationofabroadvarietyofmolecular(分子)faultsinthebody’scells.Theteamsaidtheyhadidentifiedamatter—8-oxoGsn—thatindicatedincreasesinoxidative(氧化性)damageinurineaspeople’sbodiesaged.
CaiJianping,aco-authorattheBeijingHospital,said:
“Asweage,wesufferincreasingoxidativedamageandsothelevelsofoxidativemattersincreaseinourbody.”Theteamtestedthelevelsof8-oxoGsninurinesamplesfrom1,228Chinesepeopleagedtwoto90andconcludedthemarkerhelpedaccuratelydeterminethestageofbiologicalageinginadults.
Theyhadpreviouslyfoundthat8-oxoGsnlevelsalsoincreasedwithageintheurineofanimalssuchasmice.
Theteamhasalsodevelopedarapidanalysistechniquecalledultra-high-performanceliquidchromatography,whichcanprocessupto10urinesamplesanhour,accordingtothestudy.
12.Scientificallyspeaking,bywhatdoesadoctorjudgethestageofapersongettingold?
A.Hisbiologicalage.B.Hiscondition.
C.Hispsychology.D.Hischronologicalage.
13.Whataretheouterfactorsthespeedofone’sageingphysicallydependon?
A.One’sbirthdate.
B.Theincreasesinoxidativedamageinurine.
C.Theaccumulationofvariousmolecularfaultsinthebody’scells.
D.Thechangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.
14.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“marker”inthesixthparagraph?
A.Molecularfaults.B.8-oxoGs
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- 甘肃省 天水市 一中 上学 一轮 复习 第二次 质量 检测 英语试题