英美文学期中复习材料 word 版.docx
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英美文学期中复习材料 word 版.docx
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英美文学期中复习材料word版
MidtermExamination
AmericanHistory
ExamRules
ExamRules
ExamFormat
1.WhendidColumbusdiscoverAmerica?
1492
2.WhatweretheconsequencesofColumbus’discovery?
Destructionofnativesbydisease
ConquestofAztec&Incaempires
3.WhateventmadeitpossiblefortheEnglishtocolonizeAmerica?
DestructionofSpanishArmadain1588
4.Whatwasthefirst,permanent,EnglishcolonyinAmerica?
Jamestown
5Whywasitfounded?
Tradingcolony(toobtaingold)
6WhatcolonywasfoundedbythePilgrims?
PlymouthPlantation
7NametwothingsforwhichthePilgrimsarefamous?
MayflowerCompact
Thanksgiving
8WhatwasthelargestPuritancolonyinAmerica?
MassachusettsBay(Boston)
9WhywasRogerWilliamsexpelledfromMassachusettsBayColonyandwhichcolonydidhefound?
Disagreedpubliclywithcolonyleaders–foundedRhodeIsland
10WhoelsewasexpelledfromBostonandwhy?
AnneHutchinson
11WhichcolonywasfoundedbyWilliamPenn?
Pennsylvania
12WhatwasPenn’sreligionandwhyisthatimportant?
SocietyofFriends(Quaker)
Shelterfrompersecution
13GeneralJamesOglethorpefoundedwhichcolony,andwhy?
Georgia–havenfordebtors&militarycolony
14WhatisthesignificanceofJohnPeterZenger?
FreedomofthePress
15BritishpolicytowardAmericancoloniesisbestdescribedas?
BenignNeglect
16WhatwardoubledthesizeoftheBritishEmpire?
French&IndianWar(SevenYears’War)
17Whichpeacetreatyendedit?
When?
PeaceofParis,1763
18,Britishphilosophythatcoloniesexistforbenefitofthemothercountry
Mercantilism
19.1765Britishtaxonprintedmatter
StampAct
20.RadicalgroupwhichformedtoprotesttheStampAct
21.SonsofLiberty
1770incidentinBostonwhere5citizenswereshotbyBritishsoldiers
BostonMassacre
22..DestructionofBritishpropertyinBostonHarborwascalledthe?
BostonTeaParty
23.HowdidtheBritishrespondtotheBostonTeaParty?
CoerciveActs
24.Farmerspreparedtofightataminute’snoticewerecalled?
Minutemen
25.The“shotheard‘roundtheworld”wasfiredat?
Lexington
26.Whywasthe1777battletheturningpointintheWaroftheAmericanRevolution?
SaratogaledtoFrenchalliance
27.CommanderoftheContinentalArmy–whywasheimportant?
GeorgeWashington–mostrespectedmaninAmerica
28.PrussiandrillmasterwhotrainedAmericansatValleyForge
BaronVonSteuben
29.1781battlewhichendedRevolutionaryWar?
Yorktown
30.AttheParisPeaceConferenceBritaingaveAmericawhatterritory?
NorthwestTerritory
31.ThegovernmentoftheAmericancoloniesduringtheRevolutionandimmediatelyafterward
ArticlesofConfederation
32.NamesomeseriousproblemsduringtheArticlesofConfederationperiod.
Debts,Indians,Pirates,Weakcentralgovernment
33,WhatconferencefailedtofixtheproblemsoftheArticles?
AnnapolisConvention
34.WhateventhappenedshortlyaftertheAnnapolisConvention?
Shays’Rebellion
35.WhenandwherewastheconferencewhichcreatedtheConstitution?
1787PhiladelphiaConvention
36.Whoisthe“fatheroftheConstitution”?
JamesMadison
37.WhatwereMadison’sideasfortheConstitution?
Strongcentralgovernment,3branches,checks&balances
38.WhoweretheopponentsoftheConstitutionandwhydidtheyopposeit?
Anti-federalistsfearedlossofstatepower&individualrights
39.NewspaperarticleswhichurgedadoptionoftheConstitution
FederalistPapers
40.WhatdidFederalistspromisetogainsupport?
BillofRights
41.GreatestsinglereasonwhyAmericansvotedfortheConstitution
TrustthatGeorgeWashingtonwouldbefirstPresident
42.FirstyearofnewgovernmentundertheConstitution
1789
43.Firstchallengetotheauthorityofthenewgovernment
WhiskeyRebellion
44.FirstUSpoliticalpartiesfoundedonideasofwhichtwomen?
ThomasJefferson&AlexanderHamilton
45.JeffersonorHamilton:
Whichone?
Who?
Washington’scounselNeutrality
Washington’sadviceinhisFarewduringAnglo-Frenchwarof1790s?
ellAddress
StayoutofentanglingEuropeanalliances
46.SecondU.S.President
JohnAdams
47.Electionof1800wasbetweenwhichtwomen?
Adams&Jefferson
48.Jefferson’sgreatestachievementinoffice
LouisianaPurchase
49.LeadersofexpeditiontoexploreLouisianaPurchase
LewisandClark
50.BritishpolicyofkidnappingAmericansailorswascalledwhat?
Impressment
51.WhatwerethecausesoftheWarof1812?
BritishsellingarmstoIndians,Impressment,Violationofneutralshippingrights,DesiretoconquerCanada
52.WhowontheWarof1812?
Noone–itendedinadraw
53.FinalbattleofWarof1812
NewOrleans
54.WhobecameapopularheroattheBattleofNewOrleans?
AndrewJackson
55.USforeignpolicyforbiddingEuropeaninterferenceinAmericas?
MonroeDoctrine
56.Whowasthe“leader”ofthepopulardemocracymovement?
AndrewJackson
57.Whatelectioniscalledthe“SecondAmericanRevolution?
”
1828electionofJackson
58.Jackson’snewpolicytowardpoliticalappointments?
SpoilsSystem
59.Americansdemocraticallyvotedtotakethelandsofwhom?
CherokeeNation(orIndians)
60.RoutetakenbydisplacedCherokeeIndianstotheirnewhomeland
TrailofTears
61.TexansseekingindependencefromMexicodefended?
tobuytimetoraiseanarmy
TheAlamo
62.TheRepublicofTexaswascreatedfollowingthevictoryattheBattleof?
SanJacinto
63.WarbegunshortlyafterU.S.annexedTexas
MexicanWar
64.1848treatyendingMexicanWarandgivingU.S.theentireSouthwest
Guadelupe-Hidalgo
65.Religiousmovementwhichledtomodernmissionarymovement&modernChristianchurches
SecondGreatAwakening
66.HenryDavidThoreau&RalphWaldoEmersonwereexamplesofthismovement
Transcendentalism
67.Namesomereformmovementsoftheearly1800s
Women’srights,prisonreform,dietreform
68.Whatemergedasthegreatestreformmovementofall?
Abolition–endingslavery
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