(浙江专用)19届高三英语一轮复习考点强化练40Unit5Meetingyourancestors8.doc
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(浙江专用)19届高三英语一轮复习考点强化练40Unit5Meetingyourancestors8.doc
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Unit5Meetingyourancestors
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·8月浙江“超级全能生”高三联考)
Forthelongesttime,AmberAustwickwasunabletospeak.Infact,ittookadonkeytoinspireherfirstwords.Amber,a6-year-oldgirlinBirmingham,England,wasbornprematurely,alongwithhertwinsister,Hope,inJune2010.
Bothbabiessufferedseverebleedingintheirlungs,butHopegotstrongerwhileAmberneededalife-savingtracheotomy(气管切开术)thatrestrictedairtovocalcords(声带).Asaresult,shewasabletobreathe,butunabletospeak.Butthatchangedthreeyearsago,whenAmber’smom,TracyAustwick,tookhertoananimalshelter.ItwastherethatAmbermetShocks,adonkeythathadbeenrescuedfromabuse.
“Itwasquitescaryreally,”TracyAustwicksaid.“ShockswasinthestadiumandtheridinginstructortooklittleAmbertohimandIfounditscaryformebecauseShockswassomuchbiggerthanher.”“ButAmberwasn’tscaredandShockswasreallyexcitedtomeetherandthey’vekeptthatbondeversince.”ThebondissostrongthatwhenAmberwasreadytosayherfirstwords,shesaidthemtoShocks:
“Iloveyou.”
Amber’smotherwasshockedthatherdaughterspoketoShocks.“Itwassuchanemotionalmoment.Icouldn’tbelievemydaughterhadfinallyfoundhervoice,”shesaid.“OnceshemetShockshebroughtheroutofhershell,she’salotmoreconfidentwithhimandwithfriendsatschoolwhoshelovestotalktoabouthimandthedonkeyshelter.”
AlthoughShocksstilllivesattheshelter,he’spartoftheAustwickfamily.“AmberwillalwaysvisitShocksandshestillseeshimwhenevershecan,”Tracysaid.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了AmberAustwick出生时早产,肺部受损严重,3岁时还不能说话,但这一切在她和一头驴子相遇后都发生了改变。
1.Whatdothetwinsistershaveincommon?
A.Theywereborndeafanddumb.
B.Theyhadvocalcordinjured.
C.Theysufferedphysicalabuse.
D.Theyhadseverelungproblems.
答案D
解析细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“Bothbabiessufferedseverebleedingintheirlungs,butHopegotstrongerwhileAmberneededalife-savingtracheotomy(气管切开术)thatrestrictedairtovocalcords(声带).”可知,D项正确。
2.ThebondwithShocksmadeAmber .
A.likegoingtothedonkeyshelterwithhergoodfriends
B.fearanimalsnolongeranddaretogetclosetothem
C.becomemoreconfidentandwillingtotalktopeople
D.fightagainstherlungdiseasebravely
答案C
解析推理判断题。
根据文章第四段“OnceshemetShockshebroughtheroutofhershell,she’salotmoreconfidentwithhimandwithfriendsatschoolwhoshelovestotalktoabouthimandthedonkeyshelter.”可知Amber变得更加自信,更愿意与人交谈。
故选C项。
3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ShocksHelpsAmbertoRecoverfromHerLungBleeding
B.ANewMedicalCureIsAppliedtoRescuethePatients
C.AmberHasDevelopedaStrongBondwithHerFriends
D.GirlWhoCouldn’tSpeakTellsADonkey“ILoveYou”
答案D
解析主旨大意题。
文章主要讲了小女孩一开始不会说话,在驴子的帮助下能开口说话的故事。
故选D项。
〚导学号29402167〛
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·9月浙江宁波十校联考)
Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid. 1 Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving. 2 People’sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.
Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Wearestartingtogetusedtopeopleseeminglytalkingthemselveseverywhere. 3 Itisactuallysendingamessagetothatfriend:
thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld. 4
Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmassages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication. 5
A.Andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.
B.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.
C.Overdependenceonthesmartphonegivesrisetomanyproblems.
D.Itistruethatwecanmakenewfriendsusingsmartphones.
E.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流)face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety’sabilitytocommunicate.
F.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend.
G.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,讲述了智能手机给人们带来了方便的同时,也带来了一些问题。
智能手机的出现影响了人们面对面交流的渴望,降低了人们交往的社会能力,还会引发一些交通安全问题。
1.G 根据空后“Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.”可知,现在的聚会不如以前那样令人激动和兴奋,其原因不是人们缺乏社交的渴望,而是智能手机的出现,故G项符合语境。
2.A 根据空前“Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving.”可知,开车时收发短信已是影响安全驾驶的第一要素,故A项符合语境。
3.F 根据空后“Itisactuallysendingamessagetothatfriend:
thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.”可知,在和朋友面对面交谈时,如果再用手机和其他人联系的话,会让对面的朋友有不被尊重的感觉。
故F项符合语境。
4.B 根据空前“Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.”可知,面对面交友比通过手机交友的好处多。
从长远来看,面对面交谈可以增强我们的交际能力。
故B项符合语境。
5.E 根据空前“Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.”可知,智能手机的出现影响了人们面对面交流的渴望,降低了人们交往的社会能力。
故E项符合语境。
〚导学号29402168〛
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Theendofmysophomoreyearwasapproaching.MomcalledmeatthedormoneeveningduringthelastweekofMay.MysummerbreakwouldbespentwithGrandmaandGrandpa,helpingoutaroundtheirfarm.Thearrangementmadegoodsensetoallthefamily.
Iarrivedlatethatafternoon,decidingIwastheretohelp,notbeaburden.
Weekspassed.IgraduallysettledintoaroutineofdailyworkwithGrandpaandsharedstorieswithGrandma.
ThelastSaturdayinJune,Grandpasuggestedgoingfishing.Wehadn’texpectedwhatwesawwhenwegottothepondthatmorning:
Oneoftheswanswasdead.GrandpahadgiventhepairofswanstoGrandmaontheir50thanniversary.“Whydon’tweseeaboutbuyinganotherone,”Isuggested,hopingthesituationcouldsomehowberighted.Grandpathoughtforafewmomentsbeforeanswering.
Hefinallysaid,“No...it’snotthateasy,Bruce.Yousee,swansmateforlife.”Heraisedhisfingertopoint,holdingthefishingpoleinhisotherhand.“There’snothingwecandofortheswanthat’sleft.Hehastoworkitoutforhimself.”
Afewdayslater,wedrovebythepondwhiledoingourmorningcheckonthecows.Wefoundtheotherswanlyingnearthesamespotwehadfoundthefirstone.It,too,wasdead.
ThenJuly12came.ThatwasthedayGrandmapassedaway.Grandmahaddiedsuddenlythatmorningofastroke.Bytheafternoon,myparentswerethere.TheoldhousewassooncrowdedwithrelativesandGrandpa’sfriends.
Thefuneralwasheldthenextday.Grandpahadinsistedonhavingitassoonaspossible.Ontheseconddayafterthefuneral,Grandpaurgedthattherestoftherelativesshouldgetbacktotheirownlives.ThiswasGrandpa’swayoftellingthemtogohome.Grandpawasnotamanwhocouldoutwardlyexpresshisgriefaroundothers,andwewereallworriedabouthim.
Therestofthesummerflowedby.Westayedbusyworking.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Septemberwasnearing,andIdidnotwanttoleave.
Paragraph2:
MomcalledmeatschoolonastormyOctoberdaytotellmeGrandpahaddied.
答案与解析
Paragraph1:
Septemberwasnearing,andIdidnotwanttoleave.Ithoughtofskippingthefallsemesterandstayingaroundafewmoremonths.WhenImentionedit,Grandpaquicklytoldmethatmyplacewasbackatcollege.Thedayfinallycameformetopackmycarandleave.Ishookhishandandchancedahug.AsIdrovedownthedriveway,Isawhimintherearviewmirror.Hewavedtomeandthenwalkedtothepasturegatetostartthemorninglivestockcheck.
Paragraph2:
MomcalledmeatschoolonastormyOctoberdaytotellmeGrandpahaddied.Aneighborhadstoppedbythatmorningforcoffeeandfoundhiminthekitchen.Hediedofastroke,thesameasGrandma.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodwhathe’dclumsilytriedtoexplaintomeabouttheswanthatmorningwefishedtogetherbythepond.
〚导学号29402169〛
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