(河北专版)九级英语全册专题复习二阅读理解练习(新版)人教新目标版.doc
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(河北专版)九级英语全册专题复习二阅读理解练习(新版)人教新目标版.doc
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专题复习二 阅读理解
A(2018·河北)
“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.
NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.
Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.
★Startoutslowly,anddon'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.
★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.
★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.
★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,sohecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.
★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.
★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.
Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”
(D)1.Volunteeringcanhelp________.
A.makeadecision
B.seetheworldclearly
C.thankotherpeople
D.makeaperson'slifebetter
(A)2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?
A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.
B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.
C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.
D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.
(C)3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?
A.Startoutquickly.
B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.
C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.
D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.
(D)4.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A.politeB.humorous
C.youngD.experienced
(B)5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.
B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.
C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.
D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.
B(2018·滨州)
Inventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.
Thefoldingbikehelmet(头盔)
Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.
Shoesthattiethemselves
AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.
Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSense
Analarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.
Sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelives
Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnessesforillnesses.Insub-SaharanAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.
(D)1.Thefoldingbikehelmetis________.
A.thickandheavy
B.madefrommetal
C.notasstrongasatraditionalone
D.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat
(C)2.Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?
A.Adidas.B.Kappa.
C.Nike.D.Li-Ning.
(B)3.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT________.
A.improveoursleep
B.controlourweight
C.recordoursleepcycles
D.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom
(A)4.Ifachildhasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof________.
A.vitaminAB.vitaminB
C.vitaminCD.vitaminD
(A)5.Youcanfindthepassageina________.
A.newspaperB.storybook
C.guidebookD.cookerybook
C(2018·河北一模大联考)
Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants,wewillhavenoanimalsormeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus.Deadleaves,deadplantsandanimals'wastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.
Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveitany,theplantswillbeweak.Animals'wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.Itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropsandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.
Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?
(D)1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon________.
A.animalB.plant
C.meatD.soil
(C)2.Theword“humus”means“________”inChinese.
A.微生物B.土壤
C.腐殖土D.黏土
(D)3.Weshould________tokeepthesoil.
A.givemorefertilizers
B.killmoreanimals
C.makemorehumus
D.growmoretreesandgrass
(D)4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because________.
A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumus
B.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrow
C.thechemicalfertilizersareexpensive
D.bothAandB
(A)5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe“________”.
A.SoilIsNecessarytoPeople
B.TheSameCropCan'tBeGrownintheSamePlaceEveryYear
C.Soil'sFoodIsChemicalFertilizers
D.HumusIsHardtoMake
D(2018·石家庄裕华区质检改编)
Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommendedsongsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.
Thisisbasedondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives:
ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata.”
InDecember,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople'slives,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.
ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed,differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineprofilesforothertravelerstosee.
Theprofilesnotonlyshowtravelers'reviewsbutalsotellthescenic__areaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.
Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengineforeconomicdevelopment.Withanannualgrowthrateof30percent,salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillionyuanyearlyby2020,ChinaNewsServicereported.
(C)1.Whatis“bigdata”?
A.Songsandshoppinglists.
B.Technologiesandhabits.
C.Informationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives.
D.Locationandinterests.
(C)2.Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata”inChina?
A.Tomakeitaninternationaltrend.
B.Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.
C.TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.
D.ToimproveChina'stourismindustry.
(B)3.Theunderlinedwords“scenicareas”inParagraph5mightmean“________”inChinese.
A.现场B.景区
C.景象D.环境
(C)4.Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto________.
A.attractreaderstotravelaroundthecountry
B.helptravelerslearntouseonlineprofiles
C.showhow“bigdata”isusedinChina
D.explainwhy“bigdata”isagrowthengine
(A)5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Bigdataisanimportantgrowthengineforeconomicdevelopment.
B.BigdatamaybeusedmoreofteninChinain2018.
C.Dataisonlyaboutnumbers.
D.Thebigdataismostlyfromtravelers'share.
E(2018·保定定兴二模)
Hi-speedtrains,Alipay(支付宝),sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenew“FourGreatAchievementsofChina”byyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiedUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes(“一带一路”)wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.
AstudentnamedJustinfromRomania
Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit'scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.
Yala,fromNepal
Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemsallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”.It'snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.
Archana,fromIndia
MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh,it'samazing!
However,inIndia,ifyoudon'ttakeawalletwithyou,you'llbe__in__a__tough__spot.
Bond,fromThailand
Youcan
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