1997.9上海市英语中级口译笔试答案.doc
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1997.9上海市英语中级口译笔试答案.doc
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1997.9
上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试
参考答案:
SECTION1:
LISTENINGTEST
PartA:
SpotDiction
1.feelhealthy2.content
3.onaverage4.sixminutes
5.laughmore6.400times
7.adulthood8.growingup
9.effectsoflaughter10.bloodandstomach
11.physicalexercises12.facialandstomach
13.jogging14.painrelief
15.fortyuniversitystudents16.funnycassette
17.intendedtorelax18.toleratethediscomfort
19.humour20.immunesystem
PartB:
ListeningComprehension
1-5BDCAD6-10DDCBB
11-15BDAAC16-20DABAD
21-25BDCAC26-30DACBC
PartC:
ListeningandTranslation
Ⅰ.SentenceTranslation
1.这类独特的酒被认为是世界上最好的一种酒。
2.由于他打算扩店,他开价要买下隔壁的房产。
3.我再也不准备容忍你的无能。
你被开除了。
4.会上有人提议在委员会里应该有一位教工代表。
5.“广告”这个词最简单的涵义就是“让某事物引起他人注意”。
或者“将某事物告知某人”。
Ⅱ.PassageTranslation
1.请各位注意,图书馆马上就要关门了。
请把参考书放回原处,如果要外借备用书籍以便当夜使用,现在可以办理(手续),多谢各位合作。
2.30年前,我还是个小孩子的时候,我父亲曾安排我去乡下一个农场过了两个暑假。
他认为那对我有好处,他是对的。
那使我懂得了不少有关自立的重要意义。
那地方非常偏僻,农场主的地位当时肯定已是二十出头的女儿说她从未离开过家门,也未见过火车。
SECTION2:
STUDYSKILLS
1-5DADDC6-10ACBCA
11-15BDCCD16-20BDACD
21-25BBDAC26-30DCCBC
SECTION3:
TRANSLATION
(1)
海豚与鲸鱼一样,需要不时浮出水面以其头顶上的鼻孔进行呼吸。
海豚是群居动物,爱结伴。
事实上,不少海豚还以与人相处为乐,它们在水中供人乘骑之事也是常有所闻的。
除了可爱逗趣之外,海豚对于人类是极有帮助的。
例如,早在公元前400年希腊诗人艾里昂就因溺水而被一头海豚救起。
至今为止,海豚一直在帮助遇到麻烦的游泳者。
不仅如此,它们还能帮助人们捕鱼。
更有甚者,海豚智力发达。
它的大脑与人类的相似,但容量更大。
因而有人宣称,海豚真的比人更聪明。
当然,现在没法证明这点。
脑容量并不是一个决定聪明程度的检测标准。
还有,由于人们无法完全同海豚进行交流,也就不可能用其他方法测定它们的智力,然而,海豚与海豚之间显然能进行交流。
不管怎么说,他们发出的哨音、咔哒声和嗡嗡声等至少是一种语言的形式。
但是,迄今为止人们尚不能解释海豚语言交流的密码。
SECTION4:
TRANSLATION
(2)
EveryspringhundredsofthousandsofdomesticandforeignbusinessmenswarmintoShanghaitoattendtheannualEastChinaExportCommodityTradeFair.Here,allkindsofgoodsfromShanghaicompetewiththegoodsfromotherplacesinChina.TheadvantageofShanghailiesinitsadvancedscientificandtechnologicalstrength,thereforetheexportofhigh-techproductsshouldtaketheleadinincreasingShanghai’sforeigntradeandexport.
ProfessorYangZhenning,afamousphysicist,oncesaid,“Thehigh-techbattlefieldisthemainandthelastbattlefieldforChinatoovertakethedevelopedcountries.”Itisnotonlyindispensableinhistory,butalsonecessaryinthefuturetodevelopbywayofpromotinghigh-indispensableinhistory,butalsonecessaryinthefuturetodevelopbywayofpromotinghigh-indispensableinhistory,butalsonecessaryinthefuturetodevelopbywayofpromotinghigh-techtrade.
听力测试题录音文字稿:
SECTION1:
LISTENINGTEST
PartA:
SportDictation
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewith
Blanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyouranswerincorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Nowlet’sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.
Doctorsarestartingtobelievethatlaughternotonlyimprovesyourstateofmind,butactuallyaffectsyourentirephysicalwell-being.Britain’sfirstlaughtertherapist,RobertHoldensays:
“Instinctivelyweknowthatlaughinghelpusfeelhealthyandalive.Eachtimewelaughwefeelbetterandmorecontent.”
AFrenchnewspaperfoundthatin1930theFrenchlaughedonaveragefornineteenminutesperday.By1980thishadfallentosixminutes.Eightpercentofthepeoplequestionedsaidthattheywouldliketolaughmore.Otherresearchsuggeststhatchildrenlaughonaverageabout400timesaday,butbythetimetheyreachadulthoodthishadbeenreducedtoaboutfifteentimes.Somewhereintheprocessofgrowingupweloseanastonishing385laughsaday.
WilliamFry,apsychiatristfromCaliforniastudiedtheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Hegotpatientstowatchfunnyfilms,andmonitoredtheirbloodpressure,heartrateandmuscletone.Hefoundthatlaughterhasasimilareffecttophysicalexercise.Itspeedsuptheheartrate,increasesbloodpressureandquickensbreathing.Italsomakesourfacialandstomachmuscleswork.Frythinkslaughterisatypeofjoggingonthespot.
Laughtercanevenprovideakindofpainrelief.Fryhadprovedthatlaughterproducesendorphins-chemicalsinthebodythatrelievepain.Researchersdividedfortyuniversitystudentsintofourgroups.Thefirstgrouplistenedtoafunnycassettefortwentyminutes.Theotherthreegroupslistenedtoeitheraninformativetape,oracassetteintendedtorelaxthem,ornotapeatall.Researchersfoundthatiftheyproducepaininthestudents,thosewhohadlistenedtothehumoroustapecouldtoleratethediscomfortmuchlonger.Somedoctorsareconvincedthathumourshouldbeapartofeverymedicalconsultation,asthereisevidencetosuggestthatlaughterstimulatestheimmunesystem.
PartB:
ListeningComprehension
ⅠStatements
Directions:
Inthispartofthetestyouwillhearseveralshortstatements.Thesestatementswillbespokenonlyonce,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper,soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosetsinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.Thenwritetheletterortheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Nowlet’sbeginwithquestionnumberone.
QuestionNo.1.Florencehadfourticketsfortheconcert,butshegavetwotoherbrother.
QuestionNo.2.Thereisnoadditionalchargefortheuseofthepool,andtowelsmayberented
foranominalfee.
QuestionNo.3.Mr.Johnsoninsistedthathehadn’tliedabouthiswhereaboutsthenightofthe
murder.
QuestionNo.4.FortystudentscametoprofessorGreen’sfirstlectureoneconomics,butafter
afortnight,allbutfifteenhaddroppedout.
QuestionNo.5.Accordingtotherecipe,youdon’thavetocookitmorethan10minutesunlessyouwantitwelldone.
QuestionNo.6.TrashisnormallycollectedMondayandThursday,butthisweektheholiday
willcauseadelay.
QuestionNo.7.Thereisnostrongerdesirethanthedesiretoseekhappinessorgoodhealth.
QuestionNo.8.IfIknewPeter’stelephonenumber,Iwouldn’thavetowritethisletter~
QuestionNo.9.Pre-schoolchildrenusuallyliketoplaywithtoycarsandtrucksoranything
thatmakesnoise.
QuestionNo.10.MartinsentthetelegramonMonday,butIreceiveditonlyyesterday.
ⅡTalksandConversations
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefully,becauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandquestionsonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthe.fouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.
Questions11to14arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
Oneofthemostdeadlyplantsintheworldispoisonhemlock.Thisplantgrowsinmanypartsoftheworld.Itisquitedangeroustohumans;peoplecandieiftheyeatit.
Onethingthatmakespoisonhemlockreallydangerousisthatitlookslikesomeplantsthatpeoplenormallyeat.Hemlockbelongstothesamefamilyofplantsasthecarrot.Theleavesoftheplantlookverymuchlikeparsley,anditsrootslooklikecarrots.Peoplewilldiewhentheyhavemadeamistakeandhaveeatenpoisonhemlockwhentheythoughtthattheywereeatingeitherparsleyorcarrots.
QuestionNo.11.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?
QuestionNo.12.Whereishemlockfound?
QuestionNo.13.Whatistrueabouthemlock?
QuestionNo.14.Whatcanhappentosomeonewhoeatshemlock?
Questions15to18arebasedonthefollowingconversation
W:
Hi,Jack.
M:
Hi,Wanda.Whereareyourushingto?
W:
I’mheadingforameetingoftheskiclub.Itstartsatthreeo’clock.
M:
Theskiclub?
W:
Yes,theskiclub.Doyouwanttocomealong?
M:
Whatdoestheskiclubdo?
W:
Well,yougettoknowotherpeoplewhoenjoyskiing,listentolecturesandpresentationsonskiing,techniquesandequipment,and--bestofall--planskiingtrips.Doesn’tthatsoundgood?
M:
Itdoessoundgreat,butIdon’texactlyknowhowtoskiverywell.
W:
Thatdoesn’tmatter.Youdon’thavetoknowhowtoski.Youjusthavetowanttolearnhowtoski.
M:
Thatsoundslikemykindofclub.IguessI’llcomealongwithyouandtryit.
W:
We’vegottohurry.It’salmostthreeo’clock.
QuestionNo.15.Whattimedoesthemeetingbegin?
QuestionNo.16.Whatdopeopledoatskiclubmeetings?
QuestionNo.17.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?
QuestionNo.18.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
Questions19to22arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
I’msureyouallenjoyedthattripalongtheGrandCanyonandtheColoradoRiver.It’squiteamazing,isn’tit?
ThenextstoponourtouristhePetrifiedForest.Thisisahugedesertforestthatisnotexactlymadeoftrees.Yousee,thetreesaresooldthattheyhavefallenandhaveturnedtostone.Theylookjustlikefallenlogs,buttheyarenolongermadeofwood.Insteadtheyaremadeofbeautifullycoloredstone,suchasjasper,agate,carnelian,andonyx.It’sunbelievabletoseeallofthesefallentreesfromadistanceandthenupcloseseethattheyarereallystoneandnotwood.
WhenwearriveatthePetrifiedForest,plea
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