初中语法Word格式.docx
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初中语法Word格式.docx
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时间状语有:
yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。
Wheredidyougojustnow?
刚才你上哪儿去了?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivena
warmwelcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:
Itistimeforsb.todosth"
到……时间了"
"
该……了"
。
Itis
timeforyoutogotobed.你该睡觉了。
Itistimethatsb.didsth."
时间已迟了"
早该……了"
,例如Itistimeyou
wenttobed.你早该睡觉了。
would(had)rathersb.didsth.表示'
宁愿某人做某事'
I'
dratheryou
cametomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在
。
Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以为你想要一些。
Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.(含义:
她已不在人间。
)
Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.(含义:
她现在还活着)
Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.
(含义:
达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。
Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.
现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。
Didyouwantanythingelse?
您还要些什么吗?
Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词could,would。
Couldyoulendmeyourbike?
你的自行车,能借用一些吗?
11.3usedto/beusedto
usedto+do:
"
过去常常"
表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
Motherusednottobesoforgetful.老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarfusedtotakeawalk.斯卡夫过去常常散步。
beusedto+doing:
对……已感到习惯,或"
习惯于"
,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。
Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.
Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
典型例题
----Yourphonenumberagain?
I___quitecatchit.
----It'
s69568442.
A.didn'
tB.couldn'
tC.don'
tD.can'
\
(
)1.
My
father______ill
yesterday.
A.
isn'
t
B.
aren'
C.
wasn'
D.
weren'
t
)2.
______your
parents
at
home
last
week﹖
Is
Was
Are
Were
)3.
The
twins______in
Dalian
year.
They______here
now.
are;
were
were;
are
was;
was
)4.
father
work
the
day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
Was;
before
Is;
after
)5.
—Who
was
on
duty
Friday﹖
—______.
I
am
Yes,
No,
改错题(20)
1.How
is
Jane
yesterday?
_____________________
2.He
go
to
school
by
bus
week.
____________________________
3.He
often
goes
6:
00
month.
4.I
can
fly
kites
seven
years
ago.
______________________________
5.Did
you
saw
him
just
now.
____________________________________
11.4一般将来时
1)shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替。
will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?
我先读哪一段呢?
Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?
今晚七点回家好吗?
2)begoingto+不定式,表示将来。
a.主语的意图,即将做某事。
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
明天打算作什么呢?
b.计划,安排要发生的事。
Theplayisgoingtobeproducednext
month。
这出戏下月开播。
c.有迹象要发生的事。
Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobea
storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3)be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4)beaboutto+不定式,意为马上做某事。
HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。
beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
11.5begoingto/will用于条件句时,begoingto表将来,will表意愿。
Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'
dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.
Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.
11.6beto和begoingto
beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。
Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。
(客观安排)
I'
mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。
(主观安排)
一、单项选择
(
)1.
There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto
B.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobe
D.willgotobe
)2.
Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn'
tworking
B.doesn'
C.isn'
tgoingtoworking
D.won'
twork
)3.
He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
is
B.is;
C.willbe;
willbe
D.is;
willbe
)4.
There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was
B.isgoingtohave
C.willhave
D.isgoingtobe
)5.
-_____you______freetomorrow?
-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
will
B.Are;
goingtobe;
C.Are;
D.Are;
)6.
Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives
B.willgive
C.gives
D.give
)7.
-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-________.(不,不要。
A.No,youwon'
t.
B.No,youaren'
C.No,pleasedon'
D.No,please.
)8.
-Whereisthemorningpaper?
-I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get
B.amgetting
C.toget
D.willget
)9.
________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe
B.Willtherebe
C.Therecanbe
D.Thereare
)10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have
B.willhave
C.had
D.wouldhave
)11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.willgiving
D.isgoingtogiving
)12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes
B.haswritten
C.willwrite
D.wrote
)13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback
B.cameback
C.willcomeback
D.isgoingtocomingback
)14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'
llgoroller-skating.
A.isn'
train
B.won'
C.doesn'
D.doesn'
tfine
)15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
-No,________(不去).
A.theywilln'
B.theywon'
C.theyaren'
D.theydon'
t.
)16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;
go
B.do;
C.will;
going
D.shall;
go
)17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do
B.willdo
C.goingtodo
D.willdoing
)18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;
willgo
B.willfly;
goes
C.isgoingtofly;
willgoes
D.flies;
willgo
)19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching
B.watches
C.iswatching
D.isgoingtowatch
)20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe
B.willbe
C.shallgoingtobe
D.willgoingtobe
)21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving
B.aregoingtohave
C.willhaving
D.isgoingtohave
)22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;
are
B.Will;
be
C.Do;
be
)23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will
B.is
C.willbe
D.be
)24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;
goingtoborrow
B.Is;
goingtoborrow
C.Will;
borrows
goingtoborrows
)25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
-________(好的).
A.Yes,please
B.Yes,youwill.
C.No,please.
D.No,youwon'
)26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobe
B.isgoingto
D.willis
)27.________openthewindow?
A.Willyouplease
B.Pleasewillyou
C.Youplease
D.Doyou
)28.-Let'
sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
-OK.I________.
A.willcoming
B.begoingtocome
C.come
D.amcoming
)29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takes
B.willtake
C.spends
D.willspend
)30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarrive
B.willbearrive
C.isgoingto
D.isarrivi
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