上海市届高三上学期高考自招模拟卷英语试题2 Word版含答案doc.docx
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上海市届高三上学期高考自招模拟卷英语试题2 Word版含答案doc.docx
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上海市届高三上学期高考自招模拟卷英语试题2Word版含答案doc
上海重点高中2016年高考预测(听力删减)
英语试卷
(二)
考生注意:
1.考试时间100分钟,试卷满分120分。
2.本试卷设试卷和答题卷两部分。
试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。
所有答案必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题卷上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题卷纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
A
NotriptoSouthKoreaiscompletewithoutavisittoitsfascinatingthemeparks.Forthosewhoassumethatamusementparksarejustplaygroundsteemingwithkids,SouthKorea’sthemeparksaresure(25)______(change)theirminds.
Withtheircharminggardenplantations,hotspringsandexcitingrides,theyoffertravellersaromanticandexcitinggetaway.WithintheappropriatedrivingdistancefromtheKoreancapitalSeoul,therearethreethemeparksworth(26)______(visit)—LotteWorld,EverlandandSeoulLand.
Everland,the(27)______(large)themeparkinSouthKorea,coveringvariousareaslikeFestivalWorld,CaribbeanBayandSpeedway.Itissuch(28)______hugeparkthatyouwillhavetoplaninadvancewhereyouareinvestingyourtimethere.
LotteWorld,(29)_____designerwasdeterminedtocreateawonderlandforfun-seekers,consistsofLotteWorldAdventure,andmovietheatres.You(30)______alsotakepartinactivitiessuchasice-skatingorbowlingthere.
(31)______travellerswant,SouthKoreaistheretoprovide.Hoponaheart-stoppingride,amuseyourselfinoneofthethemeparksorsimplyenjoyarelaxinghotspringbath.ComeandvisitSouthKoreanow!
B
FoundedbyLouisCartierinParisFrancein1847,Cartieriswellknowninthefashionworld.Itisrecognizedas(32)______oftheworld’smostdistinguishedluxurybrands.MostearlyyearsofCartier(33)______(devote)toservingroyalfamiliesandcelebrities.KingEdwardVIIofEnglandreferredtoCartieras“thejewellerofkingsandthekingofjewellers.”Thecompanyremainedunderfamilycontrol(34)______1964whenaninvestmentgroupboughtthebusiness.
ManyofCartier’sfamousproductswereproduced(35)______chance.In1904,theBrazilianpioneerpilot, AlbertoSantos-Dumont complainedtoLouisCartierabouttheunreliabilityandimpracticalityofusingpocketwatches(36)______flying.Inresult,Cartierdesignedaflatwristwatchnamed“Santos”.(37)_______________itwasavailableonthemarket,thewatchwaslovedbynotonlyAlbertoSantos-Dumontbutalsoothercustomers.Itwasn’tlong(38)______theSantoswatchbecamethemostpopularmen’swristwatchthen.
In1907,CartierbegantoworkwithabusinessmannamedEdmondJaeger,(39)______agreedtoexclusivelysupplythemovementsforCartierwatches.Bythattime,Cartier(40)______(establish)branchesinmanycities.ItwastheseearliestshopsthatwitnessedCartier’samazingdevelopmentintotoday’sleadingjewelryandwatchbrand.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
[A]changes[B]flexible[C]significantly[D]recent[E]reduce[F]relatively
[G]resistant [H]expensive[I]force[J]intensity [K]security
AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:
Thedamageanddeathtoll(死亡人数)couldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,andearthquakeofsimilar_41_thatshookAmericain1998claimed25,000victims.
Injuriesanddeathswere__42__lessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:
31a.m.Inaddition,_43__madetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmore_44__toquakes.
Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resist-antmeantfirmyet__45__materials,suchassteelandwoodthatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationto_4_6__theimpactofgroundvibrations.Themost__47__designsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports,calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whengroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwould__48__thebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreater__49__tocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.
Thenewsmartstructurescouldbevery__50__tobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionADirections:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
”isaquestionthatyoumayhavebeenasked.Youmaynotevenknowthereareavarietyofgeography-relatedjobs.
TheAssociationofAmericanGeographerslistsnearly150differentgeographyjobs.So,ifyouareinterestedinpeople,places,andenvironments,considerajobingeography.Yourworkwillnotbelimitedtomaps—itmightrangefrom51datatoplanningprojects,ormakingdecisionsabouttheenvironment.
ProcessingGeographicData
Ageographer’smainactivityisanalyzinggeographicinformationtoanswergeographicquestions.Jobsprocessinggeographicdatabegin,ofcourse,withcollectingtheinformation.Oneon-the-groundjobindatacollectionisthatofasurveyor.Surveyors52andmeasurethelanddirectly.Theymaymarkboundaries,studytheshapeoftheland,orevenhelpfindsewer(下水道)andwatersystemsbeneaththeEarth.High-techinformation-gatheringjobsincludeworkingwithGeographicInformationSystems(GIS)data.SomeexamplesofthesejobsincluderemotesensingspecialistsandGISanalysts.Dataanalysisjobsrequiretheabilitytothink53,high-levelcomputerskills,andacollegeeducation.
Oncedatahavebeenprocessed,ageographermaystudytheinformationtouseinplanningprojectssuchasanewurbanarea,a(n)54evacuation(撤退)plan,ortheplacementofanewhighway.Plannerscanalsohelpdeterminehowtomakeaneighborhoodabetterplacetolive.Thesejobs,too,requiregoodcriticalthinking,writing,andcomputerskills,aswellasacollegeeducation.Plannersare55tothesuccessofacommunity.
AdvisingBusinessesandGovernment
Abouthalfofjobsusinggeographyareinbusinessandgovernment.Allkindsofbusinessesusegeographicinformationtohelpbuildand56theiroperations.Alocationanalyststudiesanareatofindthebestlocationforaclient.Theclientmightbealargeretailstorechainthatwantstoknowwhichlocationwouldbebestforopeninganewstore.ThelocationanalystcanstudyGISreportsonsuchelementsastransportationnetworksorpopulationinanareaandgivethebusinessownersthepositiveand57pointsaboutalocationbeingconsidered.
In1967,theMexicangovernmentwaslookingforalocationtocreateanewinternationaltouristresort.TheyusedlocationanalyststofindanareathathadgoodbeachesandwaseasytoreachfromtheUnitedStates.The58wasCancún,todayoneoftheworld’smostdesirablevacationsites.
Businessesconnectedwithnatural59suchasforestsalsorelyongeographers.Geographershelpthemunderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirbusinessandtheenvironmentwheretheirbusinessislocated.
In1967,CancúnwasasmallislandonMexico’sCaribbeancoast.Ithadwhitesandbeaches,manybirdsandmangrove(红树)trees,butfewpeople.Afteritwasselectedasaresortsite,itwasquickly60.Today,Cancúnhasmorethan100hotelsand500,000permanentresidents.Manyworkinthetouristindustrythatservesthemillionsofvisitorswhocomeeachyearfromallovertheworld.
PhysicalandHumanGeography
Physicalgeographersaresometimescalledearthscientists.Somestudysuchtopicsasgeomorphology(地形学),thatis,thestudyofhowtheshapeoftheEarth61.Othersstudyweatherandclimate.Stillothersstudywater,theoceans,soils,orecology.Jobsinthesefieldsrequire62scientifictraining.
Somegeographersstudyeconomic,political,and63issuesastheyrelatetoplaceorregion.Humangeographersareusuallyhiredbygovernmentagenciestoanalyzeaspecificproblem.Thesegeographerswork64withpoliticalscientists,economists,andsociologists.
Together,theyprovidepossiblesolutionstoproblemsfrommanydifferentaspectsoflifeinanarea.And,ofcourse,geographersteachthesubjectatalllevelsof65,fromelementaryschoolstouniversities.Butnomatterwhatgeographyjobspeoplemighthold,theyarealwaystryingtoanswerthebasicgeographicquestions:
“Wherearethingslocated?
”and“Whyaretheythere?
”
51.A.performingB.analyzingC.appreciatingD.downloading
52.A.mapB.mineC.shapeD.honour
53.A.creativelyB.criticallyC.wildlyD.moderately
54.A.disasterB.radioactivityC.excursionD.vacation
55.A.qualifiedB.determinedC.valuableD.feasible
56.A.surviveB.expandC.manageD.boom
57.A.negativeB.effectiveC.depressiveD.profitable
58.A.sceneryB.destinationC.resultD.foundation
59.A.potentialsB.historiesC.resourcesD.sciences
60.A.specializedB.pollutedC.governedD.transformed
61.A.proceedsB.stretchesC.extendsD.changes
62.A.peculiarB.specialC.reasonableD.enthusiastic
63.A.psychologicalB.contemporaryC.religiousD.social
64.A.clos
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