学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试题人教新目标版15doc.docx
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学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试题人教新目标版15doc.docx
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学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试题人教新目标版15doc
2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试题人教新目标版(15)
一.基础知识与运用(单项选择5分)
()1.Ieat_______offruitandvegetableseveryweek.
A.alargenumberB.alargeamountC.alotD.thenumber
()2.Ihave______totellyou,Sam.
A.somethingsimpotantB.importantsomething
C.somethingsimportantD.somethingimportant
()3.Itismy______birthdaytoday.
A.ninethB.ninteenthC.twentiethD.twevlth
()4.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.,Iwenttothepark.
A.SudddenlyB.FinallyC.InsteadD.But
()5.Twoeightequalssixteen.
A.plusB.minusC.multipliedbyD.dividedby
()6.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someareswimminginthelake,
_____areplayingbasketball.
A.theotherB.restC.othersD.another
()7.thirteenmillion,onehundredandtwothousand,
fivehundredandsixty-nineis_______.
A.13,102,569B.131,002,569C.13,120,569D.131,200,569
()8.Iwanttochallenge_________.
A.acomputergametoyouB.youtoacomputergame
C.youacomputerga
meD.acomputergamewith
you
()9.______ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbyschoolbus.
A.fourthfiveB.fourfifthsC.fivefourthD.fifthfour
()10.I______thefirstofMay,2004.
A.ambornonB.wasborninC.wasbornatD.wasbornon
二.完形填空。
(每小题1分,计15分)
Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatrip(旅行)toanothertown.Hewantednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsowantedtotakemoneyto11thingswith.He12totaketenservants(仆人)withhim.Hewantedthemto13thethingstosellandthefoodto14ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyservantcameto15andaskedtolethim16withthem.
Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,17maygowithus.But18youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy19,youcan'tcarrya20load(担子).Youmustchoosethelightestonetocarry.”Theboy21hismaster(主人),buthechose(选择)thebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwasbread.
“How22youare!
”saidhismaster,“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone!
”Buttheboysaid23andlifted(挑起来)thel
oadgladly.
Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.__24__theservantsweretiredexcept(除了)thelittleservant.Doyouknow25?
Mostofthebreadwaseaten(被吃掉)duringthetripandonlyalittlewasleft(剩下)whentheyarrivedatthetown.
11.A.eatB.buyC.changeD.get
12.A.decidedB.likedC.hopedD.tried
13.A.makeB.getC.carryD.borrow
14.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.drink
15.A.themB.theservantsC.theroadD.therichman
16.A.stopB.stayC.goD.talk
17.A.youB.heC.ID.they
18.A.HoweverB.IfC.BecauseD./
19.A.familyB.guestsC.servantsD.things
20.A.heavyB.lightC.smallD.difficult
21.A.thankedB.thanksC.likesD.understand
22.A.braveB.rightC.cleverD.foolish
23.A.sorryB.nothingC.angrilyD.good-bye
24.A.SomeB.MostC.ManyD.All
25.A.whoB.himC.thatD.why
三.阅读理解。
(每小题1分,总计15分)
Long,longagotherewasnozero.Towritethenumbersixty-threepeoplewrote63.Towritesixhundredandthree,peoplewrote63.Thespace(空隙,空格)
betweensixandthreewastheretomean."notany"tens(十位).Sometimespeopledidnotrememberthespacebecausethespacewashardtoseeandread.
Laterpeopleusedadot(点,圆点)tohold(占)thespace.Sixhundredandthreelookedlikethis6•3.Butthedotwashardtosee.Sopeopleputacircle(圆圈)arounditlikethis6⊙3.Thenpeoplecouldseethedot.Theyrememberedthespace.Atlast,onlythecirclearoundthedotwasused.Itwaslikeazero.
Thisisthestoryofhowthezerowasinvented.
Nowzerohasmanyimportantuses.Zerotellshowmany.Canyoutellsomeotherwaysofusingzero?
( )26.Long,longagopeopledidn’tknowhowto____.
A.write B.writezero C.writenumbers D. writesixty-three
( )27.Long,longagoiftheywrotetwohundredandeight,peoplewrote_____.
A.28 B.2 8 C.208 D.2-8
( )28.Beforezerowasused,______wasusedtomeanspace.
A. "notany" B.letter"0" C. zero D. adot
( )29.Peopleusedcircles_____________.
A.torememberways B.torememberthewholenumber
C. nottoforgetthespace D.tomeannothing
( )30.Thestorytellsus_____.
A.howzerowasinvented B.howtowritezero
C. what’s theuseofzero D.thatzeromeansadot,acircleorspace
(B)
Amanhadfoursons.Thesonsneverstoppedquarelling(争吵,吵架)witheachother.Hewasalwaystellingthemhowmucheasierlifewouldbeiftheyworkedtogether.Buttheyjustdidn’tlistentohim.
Oneday,themandecidedtoshowthemwhathemeant.Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputatightly(紧紧地)tiedbundle(一捆)ofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem.
“Canyoubreakthebundleofsticks?
”Heaskedtheyoungestson.Thesontried,butcouldn’tbreakitatall.Thefatherthenaskedtheothersonstobreakit,butnoneofthemcoulddoit.
Thenthemanuntied(解开)thestringandscattered(散开)thesticks.
“Nowtry,”hesaid.Theboysbrokethestickseasilyintheirhands.
“DoyouunderstandwhatImean?
”askedthefather,“Ifonlyyoustopquarrellingandstandtogether,noonecanhurtyou.Ifyoukeepquarrellingandgoonyourownways,theenemy(敌人)willeasilydestroy(打败,摧毁)you.”
31.Themanalwaystoldhissonsto_______.
A.quarrelwitheachotherB.worktogetherC.workhardD.lovetheirparents
32.Themanused_________toshowwhathemeant.
A.astickB.foursticksC.abundleofsticksD.anenemy
33.____ofhissonscouldbreakthebun
dleofsticks.
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.None
34.Afterthemanuntiedthestringandscatteredthesticks,_______brokethestickseasily.
A.allthebo
ysB.twooftheboysC.noneoftheboysD.threeoftheboys
35.Intheend,thefatherwantedhissonsto__________.
A.disagreeallthetimeB.goontheirseparateways
C.standtogetherD.
destroytheenemy
(C)
Itwasaveryfoggy(有雾的)dayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafoot(英尺)away.Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwerestandingbythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayaroundonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthefog.
MrSmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommons(下议院)andhadtogetthereontime,butononecouldtakehimthere.Hetriedtowalktherebutfoundhewasquitelost(迷路).Suddenlyhebumped(撞上)astranger.Thestrangeraskedif(是否)hecouldhelphim.MrSmithsaidhewantedtogototheHouseofCommons.Thestrangersaidhecouldtakehimthere.MrSmiththankedhim
andtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgettingthickerandthicker,butthestrangerhadnodifficultyfindingthewayandgotthereeasily.MrSmithcouldnotunderstandhowthestrangerfoundhisway.Hesaid,“Howwonderful!
Buthowdidyoufindthewayinthisheavyfog?
”
Thestrangeranswered,“It’snotroubleatalltome.I’mblind.”
36.Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunbecause_________.
A.thereweretoomuchtrafficB.thefogwastoothick
C.thetrafficlightswereredD.itwasraining
37.MrSmithwenttotheHouseofCommons______.
A.onfootB.bybusC.bycarD.bybike
38.People____theirway.
A.cou
ldeasilyfindB.werelosingC.drovetheircarsonD.couldseeclearlyon
39.Thestranger_________totheHouseofCommons.
A.toldMrSmithhowtogetB.tookMrSmith
C.droveMrSmithD.couldn’thelpMrSmithtoget
40.Thestrangercouldfindthewayintheheavyfogbecause________.
A.hewascleverB.hewasalocalresident(当地居民)
C.hewasblindD.hecouldseethewayclearly
四.阅读短文,回答问题(每小题2分,总计20分)
(A)
Awaterbearer(挑水工)inIndiahadtwolargepots(罐子),eachwashung(悬挂)oneachendofapole(扁担).
Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)init,andtheotherpotwasperfectandwasalwaysfullofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkhome,thecracked(有裂缝的)potwasonlyhalffull.Andthislastedfortwoyears.
Ofcourse,theperfectpotwasproudofitself.Butthecrackedpotwasashamed(羞愧)ofitsimperfection(缺陷),andsaidtothewaterbearer,“I’mashamedofmyselfandIwanttoapologizetoyou.Becauseofmycrack,Ileakout(漏掉)halfofthewater,andyouhavetowalkmoretimestocarryenoughwatertoyoumaster’s(主人的)house.”
Thewaterbearersaid,“I’msorryforthat.Butaswereturntothemater’shouse,Iwantyoutonotice(注意到)thebeautifulflowersalongthepath(小路)wewalkeveryday.”
Sowhentheywalkedalongthepath,thecrackedpotsawthebeautifulwildflower
sonthesideofthepath.Thewaterbearersaidtothecrackedpot,“Do
younoticethattheseflowerswereonlyonyoursideofyourpath,butnotontheotherpot’sside?
Thatisbecauseeverydaywewalkbackalongthepath,youwatertheflowersonyourside.Fortwoyears,Ihavepickedthebeautifulflowerstodecorate(装饰)mymaster’shouse.Withoutyourleaked(漏掉的)water,mymasterwouldnothavethisbeautytograce(使……优美)hishouse.
41.Whatwaswrongwithoneofthepots?
42.Howmuchwaterwasleft(剩下)inthecrackedpotwhentheygottothemaster’shouse?
43.Howlongdidthewaterbearerwalkedonthepath?
44.Whatdidthecrackedpotwater(浇)alongthepath?
45.Thewaterbearerdidn’tblame(责备)thecrackedpot,didhe?
(B)
PabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881.Hisfatherwasapainterandartteacherandhegavehissonthefirstlessonindrawing.Hewonaprize-----“ScienceandCharity”forhisfirstimportantpaintingwhenhewasonlyfifteen.HestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpain.Buttherewasnoonetoteachhimallthathewantedtoknow.Whenhewasnineteen,hevisitedParis.
Pariswasthenthecenteroftheworldforartists.Everythingthatwasnewandexcitingintheworl
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