英语四级六级冲刺.docx
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英语四级六级冲刺.docx
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英语四级六级冲刺
英语四级六级冲刺:
四级写作万能模板
(一)
一、提纲式作文
1.对立观点式
A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?
B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。
Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。
However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。
Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:
一个例子。
Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。
二、批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。
Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。
Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。
Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。
(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。
Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
三、社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D.如何杜绝。
(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测。
Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。
Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated(表达)inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..
Argumentation型
1)some,others,I型
(1)模版一
Thereisnoconsensusamongthepeopleastotheviewof_________(主题).Somepeopleholdtheideathat__________(观点A).Acaseinpointisthat_________(支持观点A的例子).
Ontheotherhand,othersmayhaveaquitedifferentview.Accordingtothem,__________(观点B).Themosttypicalexampleisthat__________(支持观点B的例子).
Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatter.Admittedly,theformerpointofviewseemsreasonableinsayingtosomeextent,butthelatterismoreconvincing.
(2)模版二
___________(主题)isacommonoccurrenceinourlives.Theattitudestowardthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopletendto___________whentheyareasked________(观点A)because___________(支持观点A的原因).Themosttypicalexampleisthat__________(支持观点A的例子).
However,othersarguethat_____(观点B).Theypointoutthat_________(重申观点B)forthereasonthat__________(支持观点B的原因).
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwillchooseto_____________(你的观点)becausethischoicefitsmypersonalityandmylife-longbelief.
2)MyView型
(1)模版一
Whenaskedabout_________(主题),somepeopleholdtheideathat________(观点A).Asfarastheyareconcerned,__________(展开观点A).ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.Inmyopinion,_______________(观点B).Thereasonsformychoicearelistedasfollows.
Inthefirstplace,________________(支持观点B的理由1).Inthesecondplace,__________________(支持观点B的理由2).Inthethirdplace,________(支持观点B的理由3).
Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelieve____________(重申观点B).
(2)模版二
Somepeoplebelievethat_____________(观点A).Forinstance,theyholdtheideathat_____________(支持观点A的例子).Anditmaybringthem______________(A带给他们的好处).
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,______________(我不同意的理由1).Foranother,_____________________(我不同意的理由2).
Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,Iagreetothethoughtthat__________(重申自己的观点).
3)利弊型
(1)模版一
Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer__________(主题)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ontheonehand,________________(主题的优点1).Ontheotherhand,___________________(主题的优点2).
Buteverythingcanbedividedintotwo.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat___________________(主题的缺点1).Tomakemattersworse,______________(主题的缺点2).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsfaroutweighitsnegativeaspects.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,________(主题)itselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetooursociety.
(2)模版二
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandhumancivilization,manyformerlyunimaginablethingscomeintoreality.Someofthemhavepositiveeffectsonourlife,butsomearedistasteful.Thephenomenonof___________(主题现象)isanexampleoftheformer/latterone.
Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforit,andthefollowingarethemostconspicuousaspects.Tostartwith,__________________(原因1).Furthermore,______________________(原因2).Eventually,________________________________(原因3).
Goodas____________(主题现象)is,ithas,unfortunately,itsdisadvantages.Theapparentexampleisthat______________(缺点例子1).Inaddition,_________________(缺点例子2).
Onthewhole,thephenomenonisoneoftheresultsoftheprogressofthemodernsociety.Thereisstillalongwayforustoimprove/eliminate__________(主题现象)andmakeourlifemorecomfortable.
英语四级六级冲刺:
四级作文万能模板
(二)
四级作文形式有很多种,包括图表式作文和辩论式作文。
所谓图表式作文,就是给你一个带数据的图表,让你据此分析写一篇文章,而辩论式作文就是给你几个观点,让你选择并加以剖析。
图表式作文
Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof(接近)X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).
Whatisthereasonforthischange?
Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraph/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).
Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
辩论式议论文
模版1
Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.
Moreimportantly,论据2.
Mostimportantofall,论据3.
Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版2
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.
Foronething,论据1.
Foranother,论据2.
Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.
Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版3
Thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。
Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。
AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion(观念)ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.
Firstofall,论据1。
Furthermore,论据2。
Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。
Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。
Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测
英语四级六级冲刺:
四级作文万能模板(三)
常用句型:
SectionA
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
SectionB
1.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
例:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
2.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
3.表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例:
Withtheimprov
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