中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题五.docx
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中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题五.docx
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模拟试題五
I.VocabularySectionA
Directions:
Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispari.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.
1.Heisamanyoucanrelyon.Henevergoesbackonhis .
A.word B.words C.permissionD.saying
2.Aftersecondthought,she abettersolution.
A.cameupwithB.addeduptoC.putupwithD.madeupfor
3.Theclubhas anewruleallowingwomentojoin.
A.broughtforthB.associatedwithC.turnedoverD.laiddown
4.Theperformancewillbegin ateightthirty.
A.precisely B.consequentlyC.accordinglyD.exceedingly
5.Hisjokewenttoofar.ItwasmorethanIcould .
A.getridofB.putupwithC.keepupwithD.doawaywith
6.Atthegathering,hetalked aboutthematter,dampeningeveryonesspirits.
A.indetail B.withease C.onend D.inaconfusingway
7.1wishmysonwouldstop anddosomethingrealistic.
A.hangingaboutB.hangingonC.hangingupD.hangingoff
8.Weallcan’t whyshemarriedamanlikethis.
A.reasonoutB.figureoutC.makebelieveD.takein
9.Johnwantstodispose hisoldcarandbuyanewone.
A.on B.in C.of D.to
10.Tedagreedto thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandoftheworkers.
A.callout B.calltoC.calloff D.callon
SectionB
Directions:
Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Beloweachsentencearefourotherwordsorphrases.Youaretochoosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepingthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedwordorphrase.Then,markyouranswerontheanswersheet.
11.Mosthighschoolstudentslookuptothestarplayeronthefootballteam.
A.envy B.respect C.trust D.pursue
12.Mr.Jacksonisconsideredamanofmoderateview.
A.modem B.stem C.reasonable D.predictable
13.Whatguaranteedowehaveofthisproduct'squality?
A.possibility B.knowledgeC.indication D.assurance
14.WethoughtJane’sperformancewasparticularlygood.
A.especially B.unbelievableC.necessarily D.unexpectedly
15.EveryoneknowsthatthecouplewerereluctanttohavetheirdaughtermarryMr.Townsend.
A.eager B.pleased C.unwilling D.disappointed
16.Anytheoriesmustbemodifiedtosuitthefacts,andnotvice-versa.
A.validated B.bettered C.altered D.fortified
17.Aredrubylaserwilldischargeabeamofcoherentredlight.
A.contain B.reflect C.changeinto D.emit
18.The1906,SanFranciscoEarthquake,provedtobeveryfatal.
A.shabby B.messy C.disastrous D.constructive
19.Fewboxershavebeenasoutstandingasthepresentheavyweightchampion.
A.powerful B.handsomeC.excellent D.talkative
20.Themenarenegotiatingoverthesaleofthediamonds.
A.arguing B.fighting C.thinking D.bargaining
II.GrammaticalStructureSectionA
Directions:
Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.
21. nothingmoretodiscuss,thesecretary-generalgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthe
room.
A.TherewasB.BeingC.TherebeingD.Astherebeing
22. thesizeandnatureofabusiness,itsmaingoalistoearnaprofit.
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.Whereas D.Because
23.What’sthematter?
Ismellsomething .
A.bum B.bums C.beingburnedD.burning
24.Thecar seventymilesperhouruntilitreachestheriversideataboutteno'clocktonight.
A.goes B.willgo C.went D.willbegoing
25.Iwouldrather___outtolookforajobinsteadofmopingaroundhereeveryday.
A.togo B.going C.went D.go
26.___isstillacontroversialissue.
A.Ifheistherightpersonforthejob
B.Thatheistherightpersonforthejob
C.Whetherheistherightpersonforthejob
D.Heistherightpersonforthejob
27.Tom___myletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A.oughtnothavereceived B.shouldn’thavereceived
C.hasbeenreceived D.couldn'thavereceived
28.You'llsoongetusedto alargebreakfastinEngland.
A.eat B.itthatyoueatC.eating D.youeat
29.1leftveryearlylastnight,butIwishI soearly.
A.didn’tleaveB.hadn’tleftC.haven’tleftD.couldn’tleave
30.“Howmanyfromyourclasswentabroad?
”“ butone”.
A.Any B.Some C.All D.Most
SectionB
Directions:
Inquestions31-40eachsentencehasfourunderlinedwordsorphrases,markedA,B,
C,andD.Choosetheonewordorphrasewhichisincorrectandmustbechangedtomakethesentencecorrect.Then,markyouranswerontheanswersheet.
31.Facedwithpetroleumshortagesinthe1970's,scientistsandengineersintheUnitedStates
A
steppedupitseffortstodevelopmoreefficientheatingsystemsandbetterinsulation.
B C D
32.Itisaphenomenonknownastemperatureinversionwhatcausestheworstsmoginplaces
A B C
suchasLosAngles.
D
33.Ofallthesoftwaretheconsultantshavelookedat,themorepowerfuloneisalsothemost
A BCD
accessible.
34.Thelatestseriesofarticlesontrendsandinnovationshavebeenpraisedbythereaders.
A BCD
35.Afterthepresentationofthedevelopedspeciallyprogram,theaudiencereactedpositivelyand
A B C
endorseditimmediately.
D
36.Theinspectoradmittedtoofferanestimateforthedamagefreeofcharge.
A BCD
37.Newshoppingmallisbeingplannedfortheresidentialareawherenewhomesarebeingbuilt
A B C
atarapidrate.
D
38.Theopinionholdingbymostinvestorsistobuynow.
AB CD
39.Whetherwemakethetripornot,itwillbeadvisableforustoberenewingourpassports
A B C
assoonaspossibleinordertoavoidanycomplications.
D
40.Theonlythingwhatreallymatterstothechildrenishowsoontheycanreturntotheir
A BC
auntanduncle’sfarm.
D
III.ClozeTest
Directions:
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices
markedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkyour
answerontheAnswerSheet.
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.41theturnofthe
centurywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominentstylefitsown.Nooneknowsexactly
whenjazzwas42,orbywhom.Butitbegantobeheardintheearly1900s.Jazzis
Americanscontributionto43music.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,whichfollowsformal
Europeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeform.Itbubbleswithenergy,44the
moods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920sjazzsoundedlikeAmerica,and
45itdoestoday.Theoriginsofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic46.American
Negroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazzpioneers.Theywerebroughtto
SouthernStates47slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong
hours.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendandrelatives48aprocessiontocarrythebodytothe
cemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedtheprocession.Onthewaytothecemetery
thebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedtotheoccasion.49onthewayhomethemood
changed.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirrelations,butthelivingweregladtobe
alive.Thebandplayedhappymusic,improvising(即兴表演)onboththeharmonyandthe
melodyofthetunes50atthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttoonce.Itwasanearly
formofjazz.
41.A.By B.At C.In D.On
42.A.discovered B.acted C.invented D.designed
43.A.classical B.sacred C.popular D.light
44.A.expressing B.explaining C.exposing D.illustrating
45.A.as B.so C.either D.neither
46.A.concerned B.itself C.available D.oneself
47.A.for B.as C.with D.by
48.A.demonstrated B.composed C.hosted D.formed
49.A.Even B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.But
50.A.whistled B.sung c.presented D.showed
IV.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
Questions51to54arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
AmericanIndiansplayedacentralroleinthewarknownastheAmericanRevolution.To
them,however,thedisputebetweenthe'colonistsandEnglandwasperipheral.ForAmerican
IndianstheconflictwasawarforAmericanIndianindependence,andwhicheversidetheychose,
theylostit.MaryBrantwasapowerfulinfluenceamongtheIroquois.ShewasaMohawk,the
leaderofthesocietyofallIroquoismatrons,andthewidowofSirWilliamJohnson,
SuperintendentofIndianAffairs.Herbrother,JosephBrant,isthebestknownAmericanIndian
warrioroftheRevolution,yetshemayhaveexertedevenmoreinfluenceintheconfederacythan
hedid.SheusedherinfluencetokeepthewesterntribesofIroquoisloyaltotheEnglishking,
GeorgeIli.Whenthecolonistswonthewar,sheandhertribehadtoabandontheirlandsand
retreattoCanada.Ontheotherside,NancyWardheldpositionsofauthorityintheCherokee
nation.ShehadfoughtasawarriorinthewaragainsttheCreeksandasarewardforherheroism
wasmade"BelovedWoman"ofthetribe.Thisofficemadeherchiefofthewomen'scounciland
amemberofthecouncilofchiefs.Shewasfriendlywiththew
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