广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
学校姓名________班级__考场考号
陈店实验学校2014—2015学年度下学期第一次月考试题
高二年级英语学科
考试说明:
本卷共三大题,满分135分,考试时间为120分钟,请在答题卡上认真作答!
第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共25小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项。
ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto1theseats,settledinoneofthem.
IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedhersinkintohopelessnessandhewas2touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.
Finally,Susanfeltreadyto3toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?
Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo4togetaroundthecitybyherself.MarkvolunteeredtoridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening5shecouldmanageitbyherself.
Fortwoweeks,Mark6Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother7,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew8.
Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip9.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband10,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude(感激).Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir11ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement12Susan.Shewasdoingit!
OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork13.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure14you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriverwhy.
“Youknow,everymorningforthepastweek,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.
TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan15.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.
1.A.touchB.grabC.countD.feel
2.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.pleased
3.A.returnB.adjustC.contributeD.stick
4.A.tiredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened
5.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after
6.A.droveB.directedC.accompaniedD.sent
7.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses
8.A.positionB.environmentC.statusD.role
9.A.onherownB.inpersonC.toherbenefitD.onfoot
10.A.politelyB.calmlyC.brieflyD.tightly
11A.oppositeB.separateC.fixedD.lonely
12.A.tookchargeofB.tookplaceofC.tookadvantageofD.tookholdof
13.A.asusualB.asaruleC.aswellD.asaconsequence
14A.respectB.envyC.knowD.support
15A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
TheInternationalRedCrossandRedCrescent(弯月)MuseumwasopenedinGenevain1988.16tellsthestoryofmenandwomenwho,inthecourseofthemajoreventsofthelast150years,havegivenassistance17victimsofwarsandnaturaldisasters.
Theorganization18(found)in1863,andwasbasedonanideabyaSwissbusinessmancalledHenryDunant.Hehadwitnessedtoomany19(die)andwoundsattheBattleofSolferinoinItalyfouryears20(early),inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,woundedormissing.Hehadseenthelackofmedicalservicesandthegreatsufferingofmanyofthewounded,21simplydiedfromlackofcare.TheInternationalRedCross/RedCrescentexists22(help)thevictimsofconflictsanddisastersregardlessoftheirnationality.
23symboloftheorganizationwasoriginallyjusttheredcross.Ithasnoreligioussignificance;thefounders24themovementadopteditinhonorofSwitzerland.However,theoriginalsymbol,theredcrosscouldhurtMuslimsoldiers,25asecondsymbol,theredcrescent,wasused.Botharenowofficialsymbols.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Whetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:
togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceivechangesaswegrow.
“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingshouldnotbealarmed.Theirchildrenarenotgoingtoturnouttobeabnormalliars,”saysDr.Lee,aprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoanddirectoroftheInstituteofChildStudy.Hehasspentthelast15yearsstudyinghowlyingchangesaskidsgetolder,whysomepeopleliemorethanothersaswellaswhichfactorscanreducelying.Thefactthatchildrentellliesisasignthattheyhavereachedanewdevelopmentalstage.Dr.Leeconductedaseriesofstudiesinwhichtheybringchildrenintoalabwithhiddencameras.Childrenandyoungadultsaged2to17arelikelytoliewhilebeingtoldnottolookatatoy,whichisputbehindthechild’sback.Whetherornotthechildtakesasecretlookiscaughtontape.
Foryoungkids,thedesiretocheatisbigand90%takeasecretlookintheseexperiments.Whenthetest-giverreturnstotheroom,thechildisaskedifheorshelookedsecretly.Atage2,aboutaquarterofchildrenwilllieandsaytheydidn’t.By3,halfofkidswilllie,andby4,thatfigureis90%,studiesshow.
Researchershavefoundthatit’skidswithbetterunderstandingabilitieswholiemore.That’sbecausetolieyoualsohavetokeepthetruthinmind,whichincludesmanybrainprocesses,suchascombiningseveralsourcesofinformationandfakingthatinformation.Theabilitytolie—andliesuccessfully—isthoughttoberelatedtodevelopmentofbrainregionsthatallowsocalled“executivefunctioning”,orhigherorderthinkingandreasoningabilities.Kidswhoperformbetteronteststhatinvolveexecutivefunctioningalsoliemore.
26.What’sthepurposeofchildrentellinglies?
A.Tohelptheirfriendsout.B.Togetridoftrouble.
C.Togetattentionfromothers.D.Tocreateapopularimage.
27.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“”.
A.tellliesB.handletroublesC.raisequestionsD.doresearch
28.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat.
A.whichfactorscanreducelyingB.whysomeliemorethanothers
C.itisnormalforkidstotellliesD.howlyingchangesaskidsgrow
29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.children’sliesarethesameasadults’B.thebetterkidsare,themoretheylie
C.theolderkidsare,themoretheylieD.kidsalwayskeepthetruthintheirmind
30.WhatisNOTincludedinthepassage?
A.Thereasonswhykidstelllies.B.Whichkindofkidstellsmorelies.
C.Experimentsaboutlyingofyoungkids.D.Whattodowithlyingchildren.
B
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:
aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?
Butthereareotherbarriers:
prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.
31.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat________.
A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest
C.IndiahasmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
D.itisimpossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld’sdisabledpeople
32.ThekeywordinParagraph4is_______.
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
33.Thelastwordofthepassage“counts”moreprobablymeans___________.
A.ismostimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered
34.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Eventheable-bodiedmanylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder
B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK
C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople
D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance
35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
C.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
D.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled
C
Carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)poisoningkillsandinjuresmanypeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Thegashasbeenaproblemsincepeoplefirstbeganburningfuelstocookfoodortocreateheat.Itisaprobleminallpartsoftheworldthatexperiencecoldweather.
Carbonmonoxideiscalledthesilentkillerbecausepeopledo
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