英语阅读理解社会文化练习题及答案及解析.docx
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英语阅读理解社会文化练习题及答案及解析.docx
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英语阅读理解社会文化练习题及答案及解析
英语阅读理解(社会文化)练习题及答案及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类
1.阅读理解
APG-13ratingisastricterwarningbytheRatingBoardtoparentstodeterminewhethertheirchildrenunderage13shouldviewthefilm.APG-13filmmaygobeyondthePGratingintheme,violence,nudity(裸露),language,adultactivitiesorotherelements,butdoesnotreachtherestrictedRcategory.
ThethemeofthefilmbyitselfwillnotresultinaratinggreaterthanPG-13,althoughactivitiesshowninthefilmrelatedtoamaturethememayresultinarestrictedratingforthefilm.AnydrugusewillinitiallyrequireatleastaPG-13rating.MorethanbriefnuditywillrequireatleastaPG-13rating,butsuchnudityinPG-13ratedfilmgenerallywillnotbesexuallyoriented.TheremaybeviolencesceneinaPG-13movie,butgenerallynotbothrealisticandextremeorpersistentviolence.
Asingleuseofoneoftherudewordsinafilm,thoughonlyasanexpletive(感叹语),initiallyrequiresatleastaPG-13rating.MorethanonesuchbadwordrequiresanRrating,asmustevenoneofthosewordsusedinasexualcontext.TheRatingBoardneverthelessmayratesuchafilmPG-13if,basedonaspecialvotebyatwo-thirdsmajority,theRatersfeelthatmostAmericanparentswouldbelievethataPG-13ratingisappropriatebecauseofthecontextormannerinwhichthewordsareusedorbecausetheuseofthosewordsinthefilmiseasilyneglected.
(1)Whatisthemaingoalofthispassage?
A.Todiscussvariousmovieratings.
B.Toexplainvariousmovieratings.
C.ToexplainthedifferencebetweenPG-13andRmovieratings.
D.ToexplainthePG-13movierating.
(2)AccordingtoPG-13rating,thethemeofthemovie__________.
A.haslittleimpactonitsrating
B.hasalargeimpactonitsrating
C.shouldbeentertaining
D.shouldbesuitableforchildren
(3)FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatdrugusage__________.
A.shouldnotbeallowedinmovies
B.isdangerous
C.makesaPG-13ratingnecessary
D.isnotappropriateforchildrenunder13
(4)Whatdoesamoviewithtwoormoreusesofbadwordsrequire?
A.APGrating.
B.APG-13rating.
C.AnRrating.
D.AnNC-17rating.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
PG-13级是电影分级委员会对家长发出的更严格的警告,目的是决定13岁以下的孩子是否应该看这部电影。
文章介绍了PG-13电影分级。
(1)考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知,本文从主题、暴力、裸体、语言、成人活动方面解释了PG-13的电影分级。
全文目的在于解释PG-13。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“ThethemeofthefilmbyitselfwillnotresultinaratinggreaterthanPG-13,althoughactivitiesshowninthefilmrelatedtoamaturethememayresultinarestrictedratingforthefilm.”,电影的主题本身不会导致评级大于PG-13,尽管在电影中出现的与成熟主题相关的活动可能会导致对电影的限制评级。
此可知,电影的主题对PG-13评级影响不大。
故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“AnydrugusewillinitiallyrequireatleastaPG-13rating.”任何药物使用最初都需要至少达到PG-13级别。
可知,药物使用使PG-13评级是必要的。
故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“MorethanonesuchbadwordrequiresanRrating,asmustevenoneofthosewordsusedinasexualcontext.”,一部有两个或两个以上脏话用法的电影需要满足R级。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Beginninglifeatcollegenaturallydevelopsbothexcitementandanxietyformanyreasons.Forsome,thisfeelingisquicklyovercomeastheyadapttoanewenvironment;forothersthechangetakeslongerandsometimesappearsashomesickness.
Ifyouarehomesick,youmightnoticeanincreasein:
Lowenergyormotivation.
Troublesleeping.
Increases/decreasesinappetite.
Havingdifficultywithschool.
Increaseduseofdrugsoralcohol.
Lackofinterestorinvolvementinnewsurroundings.
CAUSES
Thedistancefromhome—thefartheryougo,theworseitmaybe.
Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.
Youhavefinallyarrivedatcollegeafterworkingtowarditforsolong.
Aheavyworkload.
Studentswhoarehomesickoftenfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheirenvironment.
WHATMIGHTHELP?
Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind,butalsogiveyourselftimewithintheuniversitytobegintogetinvolvedhere.
Berealisticaboutwhattoexpectfromstudentlifeandfromyourself.Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.
Ifworkisprovingtoodifficult,youmayneedtoimproveyourstudyskillsoryourorganizationoftime.
Remembertogetenoughfoodandsleep!
Theseaffectyouemotionallyaswellasphysically.
Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.
Ifyoustopbeingabletodonormalsocialandacademicthings,seekprofessionalhelpeitherfromyouradvisorordeanorthecounselingservice.
(1)Whatmightbeasignoffeelinghomesick?
A. Feelinglikequarrelingwithsomeoneelse.
B. Becominginterestedinstudythaneverbefore.
C. Findingfoodorfruitlessattractive.
D. Participatinginalmostallactivitiesincollege.
(2)Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecause .
A. theyareneverfarawayfromtheirparents
B. theyfeelupsetaboutsomethingunexpected
C. theysuddenlydonothaveanythingtodo
D. theydonotliketheuniversitytheyarein
(3)Whichofthefollowingmeasuresmightbehelpfulforhomesickstudentsaccordingtothetext?
A. Keepingtheiroldfriendsleftbehind.
B. Remindingthemselvestokeepbusyandforgetit.
C. Forcingthemselvestostayintheirdormsonweekends.
D. Goinginforsportswiththeirfriends.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了刚离开家上大学的学生面对新环境可能遇到的问题和给他们提出的建议。
(1)细节理解题。
由原文“Increases/decreasesinappetite.”可知,如果一个人想家,就有可能增加或减少食欲,所以C选项“感觉食物或水果失去吸引力”符合题意,而其他选项“想跟别人吵架”、“对学习比以前更感兴趣”和“几乎参加了大学所有的活动”都不符合题意。
所以答案选C。
(2)细节理解题。
由原文“Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.”可知,当事情不符合新入学的学生的期望时,他们就会不高兴。
所以B选项“他们对不符合预期的事物感到厌烦”符合题意。
所以答案选B。
(3)推理判断题。
由原文“Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind”可知,要跟留下的人保持联系,所以A选项“要一直让老朋友留下”是不正确的。
由原文“Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.”可知,应该在工作和休闲之前建立一个平衡,所以B选项“提醒他们自己保持忙碌并忘记想家”是不符合题意的。
由原文“Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.”可知,可以通过运动或其他兴趣来结识其他朋友,所以C选项“强迫自己周末待在宿舍”是不符合题意的,而D选项“跟朋友一起运动”是正确的。
所以答案选D。
【点评】推断题型答题技巧。
推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义,即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述,而寓意在文章的字里行间,要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。
推断则是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析,推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。
推断题推断得正确与否,很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。
3.阅读理解
TheRugby(英式橄榄球)WorldCupiscurrentlybeingheldinNewZealand.Thetournament,duetofinishonOctober23,islivinguptothefamousEnglishsaying,“Rugbyisathug's(暴徒)gameplayedgentlemen.”
Thegamesarephysicallyaggressive;thetackles(冲撞)onthepitcharebrutal;buttheendofeachmatchisacivilizedaffair.Playersshakehandsandapplaudeachother.Ofcourse,theothersidetothissayingis:
"Footballisagentleman'sgameplayedbythugs."Indeed,unlikesoccerplayers,rugbyplayersdon'toftenquestionthereferee's(裁判员)decisionsorpretendtobeinjuredwhentheyarenot.
“Footballcouldlearnalotfromrugby,"saidBrianMoore,aformerEnglandrugbyplayer"Thewonderfulspiritofrugbyis:
thereisagentlemanlycodetoit.Youplayhardonthepitch,butyoualwaysrespectyouropponent..
RugbyismainlyplayedinEurope.Australia,NewZealandandpartsofAfrica."Itismoreenjoyabletoplaythansoccerbecauseyouarealwaysinvolvedinthegame,"saidPeter,aWelshrugbycoach."Rugbyisalsoafarsuperiortestofstrength,stamina(耐力)anddetermination."
Mostprofessionalrugbyplayersarelarge,strongandweighover90kilograms.Peoplewhoplaythesportneedtobetoughandbepreparedtogethurt.Blackeyes,brokenbones,lostteethandbeingknockedunconscious—allthesearecommoninjuries.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownisblindinoneeyethankstoarugbyaccidentatschool.
InEngland,childrenbeginplayingthegameatschoolattheageof8.Whentheyenterhighschool,manybegintoplayfullcontactrugby.ChildrenaretaughttoplayforaroundonehouraweekduringtheirPElessons.Mostschoolshavearugbyteam.Childrenwhoplayfortheschoolteamareusuallythesportiestkids,andareseenasbraveandathletic.
(1)Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?
A. Footballplayersarenotrealgentlemen.
B. Thereisabetterspiritinplayingrugbythanfootball.
C. Footballplayersarenotasathleticasrugbyplayers.
D. BrianMoorethinksthatrulesshouldbestricterinfootball.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,Peterthinks______.
A. rugbyplayerspretendtobeinjuredwhentheyarenot
B. rugbyisnotverypopularinAmericaandAsia
C. rugbymakespeopleenjoysportsbetterthansoccer
D. rugbyneedsplayers'strongwillratherthanstrength
(3)TheexampleofGordonBrownismentionedinorderto .
A. provethatplayingrugbycanearnpeoplefame
B. explainwhyGordonBrownisblindinoneeye
C. supportthepointthatrugbyplayersoftengethurt
D. warnteenagersagainstplayingrugbyatschool
(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A. Teenagerswillloseinterestinfootball.
B. Englishchildrenhaveatalentforrugby.
C. Playingrugbydoesn'tinvolveskills.
D. Rugbyisnotsuitableforeveryone.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英式橄榄球,并且将它与足球进行了对比。
英式橄榄球是暴徒们的绅士运动,玩这项运动的人身体一定要强壮才行呢。
(1)归纳总结题。
前三段都在介绍英式橄榄球并且将其与足球比较,人们认为橄榄球是暴徒们的绅士运动,而足球是绅士的暴徒运动。
并且说足球应该学习橄榄球。
故选B
(2)细节题。
第四段第二句"Itismoreenjoyabletoplaythansoccerbecauseyouarealwaysinvolvedinthegame玩英式橄榄球比完足球更有趣,因为你总是被卷入游戏之中的。
故选C
(3)细节题。
倒数第二段最后一句FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownisblindinoneeyethankstoarugbyaccidentatschool.前英国首相戈登布朗在学校的一场橄榄球赛中瞎了一只眼睛。
所以是来支持橄榄球运动会使人受伤。
故选C
(4)细节题。
倒数第二段第二句Peoplewhoplaythesportneedtobetoughandbepreparedtogethurt.玩这项运动的人们要强壮并且要做好受伤的准备。
从这里可以得出橄榄球这项运动不适合所有人,故选D
4.阅读理解
It'snotan
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