反义疑问句教案.docx
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反义疑问句教案.docx
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反义疑问句教案
反义疑问句
适用学科
初中英语
适用年级
初二
适用区域
全国使用人教版的地区
课时时长(分钟)
60
知识点
1、反义疑问句的基本原则
2、反义疑问句主语、谓语、否定词特殊情况
教学目标
总结、熟记知识的特点;要学会在实际中灵活运用。
教学重点
1、教会能正确运用反义疑问句。
2、督促记住知识的难点。
教学难点
正确运用时间反义疑问句的规则。
教学过程
一、复习预习
1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析;
2、引导学生复习上节内容;
3、并引入本节课程内容。
二、知识讲解
考点/易错点1反义疑问句基本原则
1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:
Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?
2、前后两句主语相同:
Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?
考点/易错点2主语选用的特殊情况
前句主语
后句主语
例 句
This/that
It
Thisisyourbrother,isn’tit?
Something\anything
everything\nothing
Nothingisserious,isit?
V.ing/tov.
Swimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit?
These/those
they
Thosearebooks,aren’tthey?
Everybody/everyone
Someboby/someone
Anybody/anyone
He/they
Everyoneknowsthis,don’tthey?
(Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the?
)
Both…and…
They/you/we
BothTomandJackcame,didn’tthey?
Nobody
He
Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?
had better
should或had
We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?
would rather + 动词原形”would like to + 动词原形”
wouldn’t
You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?
Iam
Aren’tI
I am your friend, aren’t I?
Let me …
will you 或may I
Let me help you, may I?
Let’s …
shall we
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
let us …
will you
Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
Let接第三人称
will you
Let him come in, will you?
感叹句
Isn’tit/aren’t…?
What fine weather, isn’t it?
否定的祈使句
Will you
can you
Don’t make a noise, will / can you?
表示邀请,
请求的祈使句
will you
won’t you/
would you
Come here, will you?
Turn off the light, will you?
表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句
will you、can you、would you
can’t you、won’t you:
Stop talking, can you?
Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?
考点/易错点3谓语选用特殊情况
前谓语
后谓语
例句
have (有)
have或do
Mary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?
have (有)
与陈述
部分一致
He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?
have不做“有”
用do
They all have a good time, don’t they?
have to
用do或have
We have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?
have got to
用have
We have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we
had better
用should或had
We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we
may
may 主语 + not
They may be here next week, may they not?
must(必须)
用needn’t
You must do it today, needn’t you?
must(应该)
用mustn’t
I must study hard, mustn’t I?
mustn’t
用must或may
You mustn’t talk like that, must you?
实义动need和dear
用do
He needs help, doesn’t he?
情态动need和dear
用need和dear
He dare not say so, dare he?
needn’t
用need或must
He needn’t do that, must he?
“ would rather + 动词原形”“would like to + 动词原形”
用wouldn’t
You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?
“ought to + 动词原形”
用oughtn’t 或shouldn’t
We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?
“used to +
动词原形”
didn’t + 主语”
usedn’t 主语”
He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?
考点/易错点4否定词的特殊情况
句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式:
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
He is hardly able to swim, is he?
There is little ink in your pen, is there?
三、例题精析
【1】Iamright,____________?
答案:
aren’tI
【2】Theycanhardlybelieveit,___________________?
答案:
canthey,他们很难相信(这件事),是吗?
【3】Givemesomemoney,_____________________?
答案:
willyou,给我一些钱,好吗?
四、课堂运用
【基础】
一、填空
1.It’sveryhottoday, _______________ ?
2. HecanspeakChinese, _______________ ?
3. Meimeistudiesinamiddleschool, _______________ ?
4.Henevergetsuplate, _______________ ?
5.Don’t go outatnight, _______________ ?
【巩固】
二、填空
1.Everythingstartstogrowinspring, _______________ ?
2.Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework, _______________ ?
3.I’minClass3,Grade2, _______________ ?
4.Let’sgoshopping, _______________ ?
5.Shedoesn’tlikeclimbinghills, _______________ ?
【拔高】
三、单项选择
1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?
A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe
2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?
A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is
3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?
A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the
4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____?
—Yessir.
A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe
5.Everythingseemsallright,_____?
A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit
7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____?
A.oneB.heC.itD.we
8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?
A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the
10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____?
A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.amn’tI
答案:
一、1.isn’tit 2.can’the 3.doesn’tshe 4.doeshe 5.willyou
二、1.doesn’tit 2.canhe 3.aren’t I 4.shallwe 5.doesshe
三、1—5CDBDD6—10BACDC
课程小结
这节课我们主要学习了反义疑问句相关知识。
重点是记住他的结构及运用。
虽然课堂讲解很重要,但是课后的巩固是学习语言的重要部分,所以一定要复习所学知识并且完成作业。
课后作业
【基础】
1、填空
1.Heneverlovescoldweather, _______________ ?
2.Youfinishedthetaskyesterday, _______________ ?
3.It _______________ a gooddayforswimming,isit?
4.TomhasbeentoSingapore, _______________ ?
5.Thestory islittleinteresting, _______________ ?
【巩固】
二、填空
1.Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday, _______________ ?
2.Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant, _______________ ?
3.Nobodyknowswhereshelives, _______________ ?
4.Fewstudentscananswerthequestion, _______________ ?
5.MikelikesEnglish, _______________ ?
【拔高】
3、单项选择
1.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he?
A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t
2.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____?
A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey
3.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou
4.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t
5.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t
6.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?
A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t
8.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____he?
A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t
9.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_____?
A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit
10.Heusedtogetupat6:
30,_____he?
A.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’the
答案:
一、 1.does he 2.didn’tyou 3. isn’t4.hasn’the 5.isit
二、1.isit 2.don’tyou 3.doesit 4. canthey 5.doesn’the
三、 1—5AAAAB6—10CCBBA
课后评价
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