西北大学成考学位英语历年真题.docx
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西北大学成考学位英语历年真题.docx
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西北大学成考学位英语历年真题
选作题I:
PartIDialogueCommunication(15%)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillread15shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.SpeakerA:
Firstly,allowmetointroducemyself.MynameisJohnBrown,managerofthecompany.
SpeakerB:
[单选题]*
A.Youmustbemistaken.Idon'tknowyouatall.
B.Hello,Brown!
Ihaven'tseenyouforages.
C.Howdoyoudo,Mr.Brown?
Veryhappytoseeyou.(正确答案)
D.Hi,John!
WelcometoChina.
2.W:
HowlongcanIkeepthebook?
M:
————[单选题]*
A.Yes.Youcankeepit.
B.No.I'mafraidyoushouldreturnitnow.
C.Threeweeks.Butyoucanrenewitifyouneeditforalongertime.(正确答案)
D.Youcantakeitatanytimeyouwant.
3.SpeakerA:
Takeaseat,Mr.Brown.Couldyoutellmewhichpositionyouthinkmostappealstoyou?
SpeakerB:
————[单选题]*
A.Well,I'measy-goingandhavemanypersonalinterests.
B.I'mstrong-willedanddetermined.
C.IprefertotakethepostofsalesmanagerifyouthinkI'mqualified.(正确答案)
D.Idon'tquitecarewhateverisofferedtome.
4.W:
IwasthinkingofstayingintonighttosurftheInternet,doyouwanttojoinme?
M:
————[单选题]*
A.StayingintonighttosurftheInternet?
It'sagoodidea.Enjoyyourself.
B.JoinyouwiththeInternet?
WhatabouttheInternet?
C.WhatIwanttodoisnothingelsebuttakeawalk.
D.Notreally.Iworkonthecomputeralldaylong.Ineedabreakfromcomputer'sscreen.(正确答案)
5.SpeakerA:
IwonderifAnnwillcome.It's8:
30nowandshewassupposedtocomeat8:
00.SpeakerB:
————[单选题]*
A.Sheassuredmeshewouldstartat7:
30.Maybeshehadbeenheldupbythetraffic.(正确答案)
B.Youshouldn'tbewondering.Ibelieveshewon'tcome.
C.Don'tworry.Let'swaithereuntilshecomes.
D.Yes.Idoagreewithyou.
6.M:
Whatareyoudoing?
W:
Tryingtogetthiswinestain(污渍)outofthecarpet.
M:
Hangon.There'ssomesodahere.Itshouldtakethestainrightout.
W:
Really?
Hey,————。
[单选题]*
A.itisreallyfunctioning.
B.itisreallyworking.(正确答案)
C.itisreallyplaying.
D.itisreallyinfluencing.
7.Endy:
Hi,Tom.Howiseverything?
Tom.————[单选题]*
A.Idon'tcareatall.
B.Nogood,thanks.
C.Notbad.Howareyou?
(正确答案)
D.Thankyouforasking.
8.Grandpa:
Robbie,we'llgofishingsoon,andwe'lltakeyourDadwithus.
Grandson:
I'mready,Grandpa.————[单选题]*
A.Younametheday.(正确答案)
B.Enjoyyourselves.
C.Youcan'tmissit.
D.Takeyourtime.
9.Teacher:
WhereisMikethismorning?
Student:
He'sgotacold.
Teacher:
————[单选题]*
A.Justtellhimtotakeiteasy.(正确答案)
B.Heisabsent.
C.What'sthematterwithhim?
D.What?
Whereishe?
10.W:
Howwasthejobinterview?
Ithinkyoumakeagoodjournalist(记者).
M:
————[单选题]*
A.Well.Myapplicationwasajournalist.(正确答案)
B.Well.IgaveitupasIwasajournalist.
C.Well.TheinterviewisOK.ButIwanttobeajournalist.
D.Well.Thepeopleinterviewedwerenotverycooperative.
11.SpeakerA:
Haveyoueverdoneanyworkinthisfield?
Speaker.
B:
————[单选题]*
A.Itdoesn'tmeanIcan'tdoitwellwithoutexperience.
B.No.Butwedidsomepracticeinclass.(正确答案)
C.MaybeIcantryitnow.
D.Thisisjustthechanceformetopractice.
12.W:
Thisbookisgreat.Ican'tputitdown.
M:
————[单选题]*
A.What?
Ican'timagineyourbeingexcitedbyabook.(正确答案)
B.Sorry.Bookscannotattractyousomuch.
C.Idoubtyouareinvolvedinsomethingelse.
D.Perhapsthisbookissomethingmysterious.
13.Waiter:
————
Customer:
Yes,I'llhaveacheeseburger,withFrenchfries(薯条).[单选题]*
A.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?
B.Haveyoudecidedwhattohaveyet?
C.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernow?
(正确答案)
D.Excuseme,butwho'sliketoorder?
14.W:
HowdidyoudowithyouressayforProfessorBlackScott?
M.————[单选题]*
A.EverythingisOK.ButIfailedtofinishit.
B.ProfessorSmithScottdidn'tworksuccessfullyenoughtoletmebelieveinhim.
C.Nonsense.It'snotyourbusiness.
D.Nottoobad,ittookmealmost10hours.(正确答案)
15.Mary:
Tom,wouldyouliketogotoapartythisSunday?
Tom:
————Whatkindofparty?
Mary:
It'sabirthdayparty.[单选题]*
A.Soundsgood(正确答案)
B.Looksnice
C.Seemsallright
D.Feelsexcellent
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Somepsychologists(心理学家)maintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformed
inthebrainalone,butthatone'smusclesalsoparticipate.(76)Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwith
ourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.
Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourears
butwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heisattractedtodirecttheorchestra(乐队)eventhoughheknowsthereisagoodconductoronthejob.
Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener"feels"himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlessnoticeablemotionsofhisbody.
(77)Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesame
way,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.
1.Somepsychologiststhinkthatthinkingis[单选题]*
A.notamentalprocess
B.moreofaphysicalprocessthanamentalaction
C.aprocessthatinvolvesourentirebodies
D.aprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrain(正确答案)
2.Theprocessofthinkingandthatoflisteningtomusicaresimilarinthat[单选题]*
A.botharementalacts
B.musclesparticipateinbothprocesses(正确答案)
C.bothprocessesareperformedbytheentirebody
D.wederiveequalenjoymentfromthem
3.Fewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout[单选题]*
A.movingsomepartoftheirbody(正确答案)
B.stoppingwhattheyaredoingtolisten
C.directingtheorchestraplayingit
D.wishingthattheycouldconductmusicproperly
4.Thelistener'swayof"feeling"themusicis[单选题]*
A.theunnoticedmotionofhismuscles
B."participating"intheperformance(正确答案)
C.bendinganeartothemusic
D.beingtheconductoroftheorchestra
5.Accordingtothepassage,muscleparticipationintheprocessofthinkingis[单选题]*
A.deliberate
B.Apparent
C.indistinct(正确答案)
D.impressive
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.(78)Themeaningsof.thousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsand
skillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludes
notonly"remembering"thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvinganychangein
thewayananimaltypicallybehaves.(79)Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbe-
causehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-
year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingto
comparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000"words"--readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.
Alargepartofaperson'smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.
6.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe[单选题]*
A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving
B.anabilitytostoreexperiencesforfutureuse(正确答案)
C.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings
D.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords
7.Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat[单选题]*
A.thecomputer'smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager's
B.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthatanadulthumanbeing's
C.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager's(正确答案)
D.bothAandB
8.Thewholepassageimpliesthat[单选题]*
A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence
B.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer'sineveryrespect
C.animalsareabletosolveonlyverysimpleproblems(正确答案)
D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctsratherthanintelligence
9.Thephrase"intermsof"inthelastsentencecanbestbereplacedby[单选题]*
A."inconnectionwith"
B."expressedby"(正确答案)
C."consisting"
D."bymeansof"
10.Theto
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