1998普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语.docx
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1998普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语.docx
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1998普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
1998年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
NationalMatriculationEnglishTest(NMET98)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至13页。
第二卷1至4页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三大题,共95分)
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1.单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:
have
A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C。
1.prove
A.stoneB.routeC.stoveD.hook
2.anxious
A.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongue
3.breathe
A.bealthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure
4.achieve
A.researchB.chemistC.techniqueD.stomach
5.silver
A.silentB.prettyC.tinyD.reject
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例:
We______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
[]
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是C。
6.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?
-I’mafraid______dayispossible.
[]
A.eitherB.neither
C.someD.any
7.-Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?
[]
-______.HowIwishtogothere!
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’t
C.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t
8.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
[]
A.itB.that
C.theseD.them
9.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican’tremember______.
[]
A.whereB.there
C.whichD.that
10.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.
[]
-Butshe__________!
A.promisesB.promised
C.willpromiseD.hadpromised
11.IfIhad______,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.
[]
A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholiday
C.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough
12.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto______.[]
A.beputupB.givein
C.beturnedonD.goout
13.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?
Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.
-They______bereadyby12:
00.
[]
A.canB.should
C.mightD.need
14.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis______knownforhisplays.
[]
A.thebestB.more
C.betterD.themost
15.-CanIgetyouacupoftea?
-______.
[]
A.That’sveryniceofyouB.Withpleasure
C.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea.
16.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?
[]
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.when
17.They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.
[]
A.sawB.watched
C.noticedD.observed
18.______itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.
[]
A.WhenleftB.Leaving
C.IfyouleaveD.Leave
19.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.
-Oh,didyou?
You______withBarbara.
[]
A.couldhavestayedB.couldstay
C.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
20.Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.
[]
A.haswrittenB.wrote
C.hadwrittenD.waswriting
21.You’llfindthismapofgreat______inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.
[]
A.priceB.cost
C.valueD.usefulness
22.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently______Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.
[]
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
23.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour.
[]
A.B.C.D.
24.-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.
-Iamtired.I______thelivingroomallday.
[]
A.paintedB.hadpainted
C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
25.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
[]
A.makingB.makes
C.madeD.tomake
Ⅱ.完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
EllaFantwasamiddle-agedladywholivedwithheronlysonJohninasmallhouse.She26Johnverymuch.Inher27hecouldn’tdoanything28Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30.Itisn’treallytruethathewastoo31towork-infacthehadtriedafew32.Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto33atleastsixwindows.Thenhe34abusconductorandonhissecond35apassengerstolehisbagwithallthefares(车费)collected.He36losthisjobasapostman37hesentoffalltheletterswhenheshouldhavetakenthemtopeople’shouses.Itseemedthattherewas38suitableworkforhim.Sohe39tojointhearmy.Mrs.Fantwasso40aboutthisthatshetoldthe41toallherneighbours.‘MyJohnisgoingtobeasoldier,’shesaid.‘Heisgoingtobethebestsoldierthere42was,Icantellyou!
’
Thenthegreatdaycame43hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade(接受检阅的队伍).His44mothertravelledtothecityearlyinthemorningtobesureofgettingagood45inthecrowd.
Theparadewasfullofsoundandcolour.ButwhenJohnandhis46cameinsightsomeofthepeoplewatching47laughingattheonewhocouldn’tkeeppacewiththeothersastheymarchedalong.
ButEllaFant,whowasfilledwith48,shoutedatthetopofhervoice:
‘lookat49!
They’realloutof50exceptmyJohn!
Isn’thethebest!
’
26.A.dependedonB.waitedon
C.trustedD.loved
27.A.hopeB.eyes
C.headD.beliefs
28.A.wrongB.greatC.goodD.strange
29.A.checkB.readC.keepD.sign
30.A.checkB.readC.keepD.sign
31.A.lazyB.youngC.weakD.shy
32.A.onesB.yearsC.tasksD.jobs
33.A.rubB.dropC.breakD.clean
34.A.followedB.metC.becameD.found
35.A.dayB.tryC.routeD.chance
36.A.thusB.evenC.onceD.only
37.A.evenifB.sothatC.becauseD.though
38.A.someB.suchC.lessD.no
39.A.beganB.promisedC.managedD.decided
40.A.excitedB.worriedC.anxiousD.curious
41.A.incidentB.changeC.newsD.matter
42.A.yetB.everC.neverD.just
43.A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till
44.A.proudB.kindC.strictD.lucky
45.A.timeB.position
C.experienceD.impression
46.A.neighboursB.armyofficer
C.motherD.fellowsoldiers
47.A.couldn’thelpB.shouldn’tburstout
C.stoppedD.kept
48.A.sadnessB.happinessC.surpriseD.regret
49.A.themB.thoseC.thatD.him
50.A.sightB.orderC.mindD.step
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共25小题。
A节每小题2分,B节每小题1分;满分45分)
A)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.
OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball(化装舞会).Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.
Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.
OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!
51.Thetextismainlyabout______.
[]
A.astrangeman
B.anunusualparty
C.howrollerskatingbegan
D.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury
52.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe______.
[]
A.oftengaveotherssurprises
B.wasagiftedmusician
C.inventedtherollerskates
D.wasfullofimagination
53.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto______.
[]
A.impressthepartyguests
B.arriveatthepartysooner
C.testhisinvention
D.showhisskillinwalkingonwheels
54.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?
[]
A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.
B.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool
C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.
D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.
‘AsIstoodinfrontofthegrave(墓)ofPresidentRichardNixon,Iwasthinkingaboutthetime25yearsagowhenthispresidenthelpedbringtheUnitedStatesandChinaclosertogether.Youngpeopleofourtwocountriesshouldhelpthisrelationshipgrow.’
ThisremarkwasmadebyaShanghaistudentwhenspeakingtohisfellowstudentsattheNixonLibraryinCalifornia,U.S.A.Hewasoneof80middleschoolstudentsfromChinaattendingamonth-long‘YouthSummit’.TheSummitwastomarkthe25thanniversary(周年)ofPresidentNixon’sjourneytoChina,whichwastheturningpointinChina-U.S.relations.
TheYouthSummitwasaimedatincreasingunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenyoungstudentsofthetwocountriesthroughvisitsanddiscussions.Seventy-fiveAmericanstudentswereselectedtovisitChina.TheyalsovisitedtheNixonLibraryonJuly21beforeleavingforBeijingthenextday.TheheadoftheLibrarysaidhewaspleasedtoseetheAmericanandChinesestudentstalkingandlaughingtogether.
OneChinesestudentsaid,‘Ididn’tfinditparticularlydifficulttotalkwithAmericans.Wehaveourdifferences,butwehavealotincommon.Dialogueisgoodforus.’
55.Thewords‘YouthSummit’referto______.
[]
A.visitstotheNixonLibrary
B.theChinesestudents’visittotheU.S.
C.ameetingdiscussingrelationsbetweenChinaandtheU.S.
D.activitiestostrengthenthetiesbetweentheChineseandAmericanstudents
56.ThestudentfromShanghaithoughtaboutthetime25yearsagobecauseitwaswhenNixon______.
[]
A.died
B.visitedChina
C.becameU.S.president
D.startedbuildingthelibraryinhisname
57.Thetextismainlyabout______.
[]
A.theChina-U.S.relationsB.theNixonLibrary
C.PresidentNixonD.theYouthSummit
C
At9:
00DickSpivak’sbanktelephonedandsaid
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