高中英语高考英语冲刺导练48.docx
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高中英语高考英语冲刺导练48.docx
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高中英语高考英语冲刺导练48
【读写应用综合训练】
一、完形填空Cloze@2010北京卷
ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.ShehadanUnpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking,36shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.
Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy37.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould38things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew39aboutstagedesign!
ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher40.Itwascauseandeffect:
ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto41them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow42Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.
Mrs.Neidl’s43thatyearwas,“Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit44!
”Ibegantotake45.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing—onlythingstobe46upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand47createsomething.
Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas48intheprogramas“StudentArtAssistant”becauseofthetimeandeffortI’dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI49Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.
Beingonthatstage-designteam50Mrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought,butIalso51astronginterestandaworldIhadn’tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto52whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo:
Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe53.Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her54inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined55.
36.A.andB.yetC.soD.for
37.A.opinionB.impression
C.informationD.intention
38.A.makeB.keepC.handleD.change
39.A.anythingB.something
C.everythingD.nothing
40.A.questionsB.comments
C.explanationsD.remarks
41.A.holdB.followC.evaluateD.form
42.A.happyB.lively
C.reliableD.punctual
43.A.messageB.motto
C.sayingD.suggestion
44.A.againB.moreC.insteadD.later
45.A.stepsB.controlC.chargeD.risks
46.A.improvedB.acted
C.lookedD.reflected
47.A.easilyB.carefully
C.confidentlyD.proudly
48.A.introducedB.recognized
C.identifiedD.considered
49.A.confirmedB.decided
C.realizedD.acknowledged
50.A.withB.belowC.ofD.by
51.A.developedB.discovered
C.tookD.fostered
52.A.acceptB.careC.judgeD.wonder
53.A.boredB.lazyC.sadD.afraid
54.A.trustB.patience
C.curiosityD.interest
55.A.accessibleB.enjoyable
C.possibleD.favorable
二、阅读理解A体裁4天津卷型IV、议论文类1:
4】议论类:
就某话题表达观点,展开议论。
有难度。
问题涉及态度、结构、词义等。
PassageA2008北京卷ETheDietZone:
ADangerousPlace
DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.
Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.
Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.
Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.
Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.
71.FromParagraph1,welearnthat______.
A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts
C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts
72.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_______.
A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods
C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet
73.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans_______.
A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweight
C.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories
74.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts_______.
A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrients
C.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy
75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
CP:
CentralPointP:
PointSp:
Sub-pointC:
Conclusion
PassageB2011江西卷D
Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?
Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?
WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?
Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.
Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?
Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.
Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.
Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.
Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.
WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.
71.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?
A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.
C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.
72.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?
A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.
C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.
73.Theunderlinedword“spin-offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto______.
A.survivalchancesB.potentialresources
C.unexpectedbenefitsD.physicalpossessions
74.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?
A.Ourgeneticmakeup.B.Resourcesontheearth.
C.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.
75.Whichofthestatementscanbestsummaryofthepassage?
A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.
B.Spaceexplorationprovidedthebestvalueformoney.
C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.
D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.
三、阅读理解B话题7社会·文化Society&Culture
Passage12007湖南卷D
Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangesthewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.
Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atth
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