高考仿真模拟试山东卷三英语.docx
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高考仿真模拟试山东卷三英语.docx
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高考仿真模拟试山东卷三英语
2015年高考仿真模拟试卷·山东卷(三)
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔做答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分:
听力
略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2015年吉林长春高三新起点调研考试英语试卷)In1975,GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLive,withhisfamouswordsaboutbluefood.“Whyistherenobluefood?
Ican’tfindbluefood—Ican’tfindtheflavorofblue!
Imeanyellowislemon;orangeisorangeandredischerry.Whereisthebluefood?
”
Well,Carlinprettymuchhasitright—there’snotnobluefood,butthere’scertainlynotalotofit.Fresh-pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandtheredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.Butitisn’tahotcolorforfood.Peopledon’tseemtopreferbluefood.Somedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue.
Eating,inpart,beginswithoureyes.CharlesSpence—anexperimentalpsychologistfromOxfordUniversity—pointsoutthatcolorcanchangeourtasteexperience.Commonly,weconsiderred-coloredfoodsupto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyare;andgreenfoodsasbeingmoresour.Spencesuggests:
humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatching-greenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnred.
Butwhataboutblue?
Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificially.Foodproducersarguethatartificialcolordoesn’tdomuchharmtohealth.Alotofresearchshowsthatsomephysicalproblemsofkidsarerelatedtofooddyes—whileotherstudiesshownoeffectsatall.Bluebirthdaycakeorevenblue-dyedchickencanbeservedonthedinnertable.Sowhat?
21.GeorgeCarlin’swordsareplacedatthebeginningofthepassageto_______.
A.showtheauthor’sopinion
B.introduceaTVshow
C.tellafamousperson
D.leadinthetopic
22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsofblueistrue?
A.Blueberriesarealwaysblue,whetherfreshornot.
B.Theblueinblueberriesisfoundunnatural.
C.Blueisnotaverypopularcolorforfoods.
D.Peopleoftenfeelcoldwhentheyeatblueberries.
23.Eatingsometimesbeginswithoureyesbecause_______.
A.ourtasteexperiencecanbeinfluencedbycolor
B.red-coloredfoodare20%sweeterthangreenfood
C.peoplepreferred-coloredfoodtogreenfood
D.beforeeating,peoplewatchfoodforalongtime
24.Theunderlinedwords“isdyed”inPara.4areclosestinmeaningto“_______”.
A.iseatenupB.hasgrownup
C.ischangedincolorD.isharmfulto
B
(2015•甘肃省部分普通高中高三2月第一次联考)Aground-basedsystemthatusesmuchstrongersignalsthanGPScanfindyourlocationincitiesandindoors.ItisanewpositioningsystemthatcouldcompetewithGPStomakesureyouneverloseyourdirectionsagain.
Insteadofsatellites,Locatausesground-basedequipmenttolauncharadiosignaloveralocalizedareathatisamilliontimesstrongeronarrivalthanGPS.Itcanworkindoorsaswellasoutdoors,andthemakersclaimthereceiverscanbeshrunktofitinsidearegularcellphone.EventheUSmilitary,whichinventedGPStechnology,signedacontractlastmonthagreeingtoalarge-scaletestofLocataattheWhiteSandsMissileRangeinNewMexico.
“Thisisoneofthemostimportanttechnologydevelopmentsforthefutureofthepositioningindustry,”saysNunzioGambale,CEOandco-founderofthefirmLocata,basedinGriffith,Australia.
AsfortheLocata’saccuracy,ChristopherMorinoftheUSAirForcetesteditrecentlyatWhiteSands,anditworkedtowithin18centimetersalonganyaxis(轴).Morinsaysitshouldbepossibletogettheresolutiondownto5centimeters.
Admittedly,thetestswereperformedinanopendesertwhereGPSalsoworksbeautifully,butitssignalsareweak—likeacarheadlightfrom20,000kilometersaway—andeasilyblockedbysolidobjects.“Locata’ssignalisfarstronger,thoughnotguaranteedtoworkinacomplexurbanenvironment,”saysDavidLast,consultanttotheUK’sGeneralLighthouseAuthorities.
“Locata’stechnologywillfacecompetitionintheracetotransformindoornavigation.Butitcouldshineinspecificareas,”Gambalesays.“RobotswithLocatacouldeasilynavigateinsidebuildingswithoutthecomplexopticalsystemstheyneedatthemoment.Andprocessthathandlepreciselocationdatacouldnotonlyguideyouaroundamall,railwaystationorairport,butalsotakeyoutotheexactshelfinashopfortheproductyouwant.Theunitssmallandcheapenoughforsmartphonesshouldbeavailablewithinfiveyears—asimilarpathtotheoneGPStookonitswaytowardsworlddomination.”
25.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.
A.encouragepeopletobuytheLocata
B.tellusthedisadvantageoftheGPS
C.introduceanewpositioningsystemLocata
D.tellusthatLocatawillreplaceGPSoneday
26.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutLocataaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Withoutthehelpofthesatellites,Locatacantellyouwhereyouare.
B.TheUSmilitaryhastotestitbeforeusingit.
C.LocatahasabettersignalthanGPS.
D.Locatacanbefixedintosmartphonesonly.
27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?
A.accuracyB.speedC.determinationD.length
28.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutGambale?
A.HedidtheexperimentatWhiteSands.
B.HeisconfidentinLocataandthinkhighlyofit.
C.HesaidthatLocatacouldnotworkinacomplexurbanenvironment.
D.HeisworriedaboutthecompetitionthatLocatafaces.
C
(江西省重点中学盟校2015届高三第一次十校联考)HowdoyoucelebrateNewYear’sDay?
IfIhadtotakeaguess,youprobablycelebrateNewYear’sDaysurroundedbyfamilyandfriends,enjoyingdrinksofyourchoice(probablywineandchampagne)andwatchingtheballdrop.Ifyou’reparticularlylucky,perhapsyoushareakisswiththatspecialsomeonewhentheclockhits00:
00am.HaveyoueverimaginedhowNewYear’sDaywouldlookinanothercountry?
Listedbelowarefiveofthetopten“UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld.”
1.BreakingDishesonNeighbor’sDoor——Denmark
AstrangeandweirdDanishNewYeartradition,dependingonhowyoulookatit,isthrowingdishesatneighbor’sdoor.Strangely,thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates,glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobetheluckiestpersonbecauseitsymbolizestheirlargeamountofloyalfriends.
2.TalkingtoSpirits——Mexico
TalkingtospiritsisapartofMexicanbelief.Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones.NewYear’sEveisconsideredthebesttimetocommunicatewithdeadspiritstoconveyamessageoraskforguidance.AndthisisnotdoneathomeonanindividualbasisbutisalegalMexicanpractice.TaosInn,inNewMexicoforexample,offers15minutessessionofspiritualismandmeditationfor$15.Notabadpriceforsomehelpfulguidance!
3.WearingPolkaDots——Philippines
Imaginestreetsfullofpeoplewearingpolkadotsanddiningroomtablesfullofroundshapedfoodandfruitsononesingledayoftheyear.ThisallactuallyhappensinthePhilippinesonNewYear’sEveeveryyear.Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingtherounddotstocoinsandwealth.
4.BurningScarecrow(稻草人)Dummy——Ecuador
Ecuadorhasauniquecustomofcraftingscarecrowsandthenburningthematmidnight.Theyadornthemandfillthescarecrowswithnewspapersandpiecesofwood.Asmidnightapproaches,everyonegathersoutsidetheirhomeandeachfamilyburnstheirownscarecrow.Thetraditionsaysthatthisdestroysallthebadthingsthattookplaceinthepast12months.Thescarecrowalsoscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.
5.Mistletoe(槲寄生)LeavesArePlacedUnderPillowtoFindHusband——Ireland
ThesinglewomenofIrelandwaitdesperatelyforNewYear’sEvebecauseitisthenightthatcanbringthemtheloveoftheirlives.Theyplacemistletoeleavesundertheirpillowhopingtocatchtheirfuturehusband.ItisalsobelievedintheIrishculturethatthisactwillhelpthemgetridofbadluck.
Theworldisalargeandverydifferentplace.Yes,peopleofallnationsmaycelebrateNewYear’smuchdifferentlyaroundtheworld,withdifferenttraditions,buttherearealotofgeneralthemestobeseen.Weallwanttostartanew,freshyearwithrenewedenthusiasmandhopenomatterwhathappenedduringthepastyear.Weallwanttobehappier,findlove,renewfriendshipsincreaseourwealthandalsohopeforalittleextraluckinthecomingnewyear.
29.WhenNewYear’sDayiscoming,peoplealwayscelebrateitinmanywaysEXCEPT__________.
A.sharingthetimewiththeirloversB.gettingtogetherwiththeirfamilies
C.settingtheballdropD.enjoyingdrinkswiththeirfriends
30.WhatcanyoulearnwhenyouarepayingavisitingtoMexicoduringNewYear’sDay?
A.It’scommonlybelievedthatthedeadhavespiritsandsoulslivingaround.
B.It’sNewYear’sDaythatMexicansconsiderthebesttimetotalktospirits.
C.You’dbettertalktoyourancestorsjustathomesecretly,oryou’llbreakthelaw.
D.Youcanaskforhelpfreewhenyouwanttotalktothedead.
31.ThesinglewomenofIrelandalways________hopingtocatchtheirfuturehusbandonNewYear’sEve.
A.wearpolkadotsB.burnscarecrowdummy
C.breakdishesonneighbor’sdoorD.placem
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