全新版大学英语第二册电子教案.docx
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全新版大学英语第二册电子教案.docx
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全新版大学英语第二册电子教案
全新版大学英语第二册电子教案
CollegeEnglish
(2)P.2.U.1WaysofLearning1.reflecton/upon---v.prep.toconsidersthcarefullyandatlength.
1)Asyougetoldyoubegintoreflectontheuncertaintyoflife.(=ruminate
about)
2)reflect(up)onthefuture
3)reflectonaproblem
4)reflectonwhattodonext
5)Ireflectedonallhehadsaidtome.
6)Imustreflect(up)onwhatanswertogive.
2Bustling---activity.
3Come---4Keyto---collocation
1)theakeytoadoor(strongbox)
2)Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.
3)thekeytothecode
4)akeytoabbreviations
5)thekeytosuccess
6)Thekeytogoodhealthistoeatandsleepregularly.
7)akeytothesolutionofthequestion
8)thekeytoapuzzle
9)akeytothegrammarexercises
10)Aden,thekeytotheMiddleEast
11)GibraltarhasbeencalledthekeytotheMediterranean.
12)apassknownasthekeytotheNortheast
But:
13)akeyforopeningaclock
14)akeyfortheuseofteachersonly
15)Haveyougotthekeyoftheadoor?
16)thekeyofaclock
5.attachto---tofixsthtosthelse
1)Attachthehandletothebox.
2)attachlabelstotheluggage6Withtheroomnumberonit
7.whenleaving(usage)In―when-clause‖it(orone)is‖isomitted.
1)when+presentparticiple
(1)When(hewas)readingthebook,hefoundoutsomeanswerstothis
question.
(2)Thisfactisveryusefulwhendoingchemicalcalculations.,
1
‖when‖thisfact
2)when+pastparticiple
(1)Anybody,when(itis)heatedtoahighenoughtemperature,becomesa
sourceoflight.
(2)Thecolorofthecopperoxidechangeswhenheatedinhydrogen.(when
colourcopper)3)when+adjective
(1)When(itis)pure,waterisacolorlessliquid.
(2)I‘lldothatonlywhen(itis)necessary.
4)when+prepositionalphrase
(1)Inertiaisthetendencyofmattertoremainatrestwhenatrestortokeep
movingwheninmotion.
5)when+n.
(1)Whenaboy,helikedtowanderaboutthefieldsandthewoods.
8.turnin---v.adv.togivebacksthnolongerneeded(suchasanunwantedticket,
goods,orofficialclothing)
1)Don‘tforgettoturninyourgunwhenyouleavethepoliceforce.
2)Ticketsmaybeturnedinattheboxoffice,orexchangedforonesforthe
newshow.
9.handto---togiveorpasssthbyhandtosb.
Handthesalttoyourfather,wouldyou?
10.fitinto/in---to(causeto)taketherightspaceortimeinsth.
1)Ican‘tfitthistoyinthebox,areyousureit‘stherightone?
2)Wehavetofitthespecialtrainintothetimetable.
3)Thistoydoesn‘tfitinthebox,areyousureit‘stherightone?
4)IfIgainanymoreweight,Ishan‘tbeabletofitintomyclothes.11.carryaround/about---tocarrysthwithone
1)Whydoesshealwayscarrythatlittledogabout?
2)Icarrymemoriesofmyhomelandaroundwithme.
12.placeinto/in---toputsthinpositioninsidesth(suchasacontainer)
1)Placethevegetablesin(orinto)thepanwithverylittlewater,andheat
quickly.
2)Iwishtoplacesomemoneyinthisbank.
3)Placetheeggsgentlyinthebasket.
13.justso---(Comp(Adj.P)sthdoneorarrangedwithgreatprecision,
correctness,tidiness,cleanlinessetc.
1)Itoldherthatherfriendswerecomingtoseeher,nottoinspectthehouse.
Butyouknowmother,shealwayshastohaveeverythingjustso.
2)Wehadtokeepeveryinstrumentandbitofequipmentjustsoortheold
boywouldblowhistop.(=beveryangry)
3)Iexpectyou‘reusedtohavingeverythingjustso.
[justso---(Conj.(Adv.P)quite,exactly,so;thatistrue;(usedtogiveassentor
agreement,sometimesofaprovisionalorevenskepticalkind.)
1)“Iorderedthiscarpetfourmonthsago,youknow.”
2
“justso,madam,butI’mafraidwe’vebeenhavingdeliveryproblemsbecause
ofthetransportstrike.”
2)”You’renotshowingaverySocialistattitude.”
“Socialistshavetoberealistictoo.”
“Oh,yes,justso---“What’syoursismineandwhat’smineismyown.”]14.notintheleast---notatall;adj.:
stupid;cold;concerned.adv.:
stupidly;
apologetically(,)(Thisphrasemodifiesadj.,
adv.,pastparticipleorprep.p;thesemayfollownotorleast;maybeused
alonetoanswerpoliteenquiry.)
1)Itwouldbeeasytothinkhewasstupid.Butthatiswhereyouwouldbe
wrong,forheisnotintheleaststupid.
2)―Woulditbeinconvenienttohavelunchhalfanhourearliertoday?
―Notintheleast.‖
3)Halfanhourbeforeweweretomeet,Jamesrunguptoannounce,notin
theleastapologetically,thathecouldn‘tmakeit.
4)ItoldSarahthedogseemedtobelimpingalittlebutshewasn‘tintheleast
concerned.
5)Theydonotintheleastunderstandthis.
6)It‘snotcoldintheleast.
7)Hewasnotsurprisedintheleast.
8)Wemustn‘trelaxourvigilanceintheleast.
9)IwouldneverhaveguessedyouwereHarry‘sbrother.You‘renotlikehim
intheleast.
15.getoutof---(13---9)toreceive;gainsthfromsthsuchasanactivityordoing
sth)(usu.Simpletenses)
1)Yougetoutofanyperformanceonlyasmuchasyouputin.
2)Whatdoeshegetoutoflife,forallhismoney?
3)Youwon‘tgetmuchincomeoutofyourbookforthefirstyear.
4)Thechildrenarealwaystryingtogetmoremoneyoutoftheirfather.
5)Igetsuchalotoutofwatchingmygrandsonplay.
16.make(produce)asound---
17.findone‘sway(tosth)---(V+O)reachadestination,orobjective,bysearch,
inquiryorexperiment;(facetious)arrive,befound,somewherebyfortuitous
orunexplainedmeans.S:
traveler;researcher;coat;key;wallet.(followedby
preps.into,to,inoradv.out,.etc.orzero)totraceone‘spath;succeedin
reaching;
1)Theyoungturtles,aboutasbroadasasilverdollar,crawloutofthesand
andatoncefindtheirwaytothewater.
2)Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.
3)findone‘swayoutofthewoods
4)InthosedaysmanypreciousartobjectsfoundtheirwayacrosstheAtlantic.
5)Ayoungmanmustfindhisownwayintheworld.6)Hisarticlesoftenfindtheirwayintoprint.
3
7)Itfounditswayintothepapers.
8)Thewordhasfounditswayintosomediplomaticdocuments.
9)findone‘swaytosb‘sheart
10)Don‘tbothertomeetmeatthestation.I‘msureI‘llbeabletofindmy
waytoyourhousebymyself.
11)Canyoufindyourwayhome?
12)Ihadsomedifficultyinfindingmywayback.
13)Wetriedinvaintofindourwayout.
14)―Hereareyourcigarettesintherefrigerator.‖―GoodGod.Howonearth
didtheyfindtheirwaythere?
‖
15)Howdidyoufindyourwayhomethatdarknight?
18.comeover---totravelashortdistance,asacrosswateroraroad,orgopaya
visit:
Whydon‘tyoucomeovertoourplaceoneevening?
19.holdonto---toseize;holdsthorsb.tightly:
1)Holdontomyarmonthisicysurface.
2)Howlongcantheclimberholdontothecliff?
3)ItwassowindythatIhadtoholdontomyhatallthewayalongthestreet.
20.smileat---todirectasmiletowardssb.
1)Itoftenpreventsanargumentifyousmileatpeoplewhoarerudetoyou.
2)Shesmiledathim.
3)Whatwereyousmilingat?
4)Shesmiledathisfolly.
5)Shesmiledathisthreats.
6)smileatone‘stroubles
21.onoccasion(s)---[A(PrepP)]notfml.sometimes;occasionally,atcertain
timesbutnotveryoften
1)IamnotaRomanEmperororeven,exceptonoccasions,anEnglish
gentleman.(RobertGraves)
2)Onoccasionheusedtovisithisoldmother.(Adv)
1)Imeethimonoccasionatthecluborinthetheatre.
22.Theusesof―consider‖:
I.considersth(nounsorgerunds)---togivethoughttosth.
considerdoingsthgoing,writingtohim,etc.
1)Wemustconsiderthemattercarefully.
2)Weconsidergoingdowntownthisafternoon.(notconsidertogo)
3)Ihaveoftenconsideredgoingtocollege.(NOTIhaveoftenconsideredto
gotocollege.)
4)considerwhattodo(wheretogo,howtoact,etc.)
5)Ifirstconsideredwritingtohimbutthendecidedtogoandseehim.
4
6)Considerthepossibilityofdoingsth
II.consider+noun-clause
+it+infinitive+complement,
+nounsorpronouns+complement(suchasadjectives)
Theuseof―consider‖abovemeansthink,believe
1)considersthfunny(strange,reasonable,etc.)
2)considersb.(tobe)clever(wise,foolish,wiseman,etc.)
3)considerthatsb.orsth.iswise(foolish,etc.)()
(1)Shedoesn‘tconsiderthatIhaveasayinthematter.
(2)ThePartyconsidersititsdutytoemancipatewomenfromheavy
householdchores.
(3)Weconsiderhim(tobe)worthyofconfidence.我们认为他是値得信赖的。
(4)Iconsiderhimclever.(=Iconsiderhimtobeclever=Iconsiderhima
cleverman=Iconsiderhimtobeacleverman.)
(5)Yousurelycan‘tconsiderhimtobeaselfishman.
III.consideras---toregardsb.sthas(beingordoingsth)
1)Iconsideredhimasafool.
2)Iconsideredhimasfoolish.
3)Iconsideredhimasbelongingtoagroupofmisguidedthinkers.
23.relevantto---()
1)supplythefactsrelevanttothecase
2)datarelevanttoeugenicresearch
3)relevanttothepresentquestion
4)Hiscolorisn‘trelevanttowhetherhe‘sagoodlawyer.
24.throwlighton---(notfml)tomakesthclear:
(usu.Simpletenses)
1)Havethepolicebeenabletothrowanylightonthemysteryofthestolen
jewelsyet?
2)―Itallcameaboutinawaywhichisworthrecallingifonlyforthelightit
throwsonourCaptain‘scharacter.‖
25.beforelong---(before:
prep,adv,conn.)soon;withoutmuchdelay
1)Thetrainwillarrivebeforelong.
2)Weshallmeetbeforelong.
3)Beforelongwegottothestation.26.introduceinto---toaddsthnewto
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