八年级英语上册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题
八年级英语上册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraandmorethan1,000otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.
ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyeducated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.
Whenhewas12yearsold,hebecameanewsboyonatrain.experimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedformorethanfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedspendingmuchofhistimeinexperimenting.
ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardtohearothers,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.
ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople'slifeallovertheworld.
(1)HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?
A. Abouteveryfourteendays.
B. Abouteveryeightdays.
C. Aboutonceaweek.
D. Abouttwiceaweek.
(2)Theunderlinedword"fired"inthepassagemeans"_______".
A. gavesomebodyajob
B. setfiretosomebody
C. letsomebodydown
D. forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob
(3)Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas_______.
A. somethingbad B. agiftfromGod C. akindofability D. adisadvantage
(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Edisonhadonly8hourstoresteachday.
B. Edisongothiseducationbyself-teaching.
C. Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.
D. Edison'sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople's.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了爱迪生的一生及发明。
(1)细节题。
根据Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.可知大约2周左右他创造新东西,即14天左右,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.可知他偶然把火车厢点着了,所以他们把爱迪生解雇了,即让爱迪生离开工作,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.可知他把耳聋看作是一种祝福,即来自上帝的礼物,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Whenhewas12yearsoldhebecameanewsboyonatrain.可知爱迪生出生在1847年,12岁时成为火车卖报员,即1859年时,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Canyouplaytheguitarupsidedown(倒转)?
Canyou大ENTsaythingswithyourstomach(胃)?
Maybemostofuscan't.However,somepeoplecanandtheyareverygoodatthesealthoughtheyarenotfamouspeople.Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.
ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Manypeoplewatchitbecausetheywanttoknowhowtalentedonecanbe.TalentshowsbeganinBritain(英国)andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica,Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountriesaroundtheworld.
China'sGotTalentisoneofthenewest,butithassomethingspecial.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching(感人的)orfunnieststorieswithpeople.Andmostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.
Eachofushasatalent.Itmaybebigorsmall.What'syourtalent?
MaybeyoucanbethenextgreatstaronChina'sGotTalent!
(1)WhocangotoChina'sGotTalentinChina?
A. Peoplewithfunnystories.
B. Peoplewithmovingstories.
C. Peoplewithspecialtalents.
D. Peoplewithmuchmoney.
(2)Wheredidtalentshowsbeginaccordingtothepassage?
A. InChina.
B. InBritain.
C. InAmerica.
D. InRussia.
(3)WhydoesChina'sGotTalenthavesomethingspecial?
A. Becauseitisthenewestintheworld,
B. Becauseitcanmakepeoplebecomefamous.
C. Becauseitshowsthebesttalentsintheworld.
D. Becauseitcanbringpeopletalents,storiesandhappiness.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. Manypeopleareinterestedinwatching,talentshows.
B. China'sGotTalentisn'tpopularinChina.
C. TalentshowsfirstbeganinAsia(亚洲)andtheninEurope.
D. EveryoneinChina’sGotTalentwantstobecomefamous.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍了“中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.理解可知,那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TalentshowsbeganinBritain(英国)andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica, 理解可知,达人秀最初出现在英国,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching(感人的)orfunnieststorieswithpeople.Andmostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.理解可知,中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐,故选D。
(4)理解归纳题。
根据文中的语句ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina. 理解可知,很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Fruitsaladisadeliciousdessertandyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What'smore,youcanenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardishataparty,orthewonderfulsnackduringtheday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsalad,hereisawaythatmayhelpyou.
Thingsyouneed Steps
1cupofstrawberries ⒈chooseyourfruits
1cupofcherries ⒉washallofyourfruits
1/2redapple ⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces
1/2peach ⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl
1pear ⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl
2spoonsofjuice ⒍serveandeat
(1)Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?
A. 1/2cup. B. 1cup. C. 1spoon. D. 2cups.
(2)Whatshouldwedoafterwechooseourfruits?
A. Washourhands. B. Washthem. C. Cutthem. D. Eatthem.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Ittakes10minutestomakefruitsalad. B. Fruitsaladisakindoffood.
C. Fruitsaladcanmakeusfatter.
D. Fruitsaladisn'tpopularattheparty.
(4)Thereare stepsbeforeweeatit.
A. two B. three C. five D. six
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout .
A. theimportanceoffruitsalad
B. howtochoosefruits
C. howtomakefruitsalad D. whentoeatfruitsalad
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法。
(1)细节题。
根据1cupofstrawberries可知需要一杯草莓,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits可知选择水果后洗所有水果,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardish可知水果沙拉是一种受欢迎的食物,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl可知吃水果沙拉前有5步,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Helpingothersisimportant.Readaboutfourkidswhohavestartedprojects(项目)tohelpothers.Whatcanyoudo?
Makeaplan.Thengetstarted!
WillowPhelps
WillowPhelpsmakescrafts(手工)andsellsthemontheinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.Shealsotakescareofhurtanimalsathome.
AddisonRiecke
AddisonRieckeisanactress.Shegivesbookstokidswhoneedthem."IalwayswanttodoasmuchasIcanformycommunity,"shesays.
MikailaUlmer
MikailaUlmeroftenmakeslemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney(蜂蜜).Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect(保护)bees.
Lilly&Tougas
SiblingsLillyandTrentTougasplansomebeachclean-upprojects.Theyalsoteachkidshowtoprotectsharksandseaturtles.
(1)WillowPhelpssells tomakesomemoneyandhelpsanimals.
A. books
B. crafts
C. clothes
D. honey
(2)MikailaUlmersellslemonadeandusesthemoneytoprotectthe .
A. sharks
B. turtles
C. bees
D. horses
(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatallthesekidsarevery .
A. friendly
B. outgoing
C. serious
D. funny
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍了一些孩子帮助他人的项目。
(1)细节理解题。
根据WillowPhelpsmakescrafts(手工)andsellsthemontheinternet.可知,WillowPhelps通过卖手工品来筹钱。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect(保护)bees.可知,MikailaUlmer保护的是蜜蜂。
故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
通读全文可知,文中的孩子都热心于帮助他人,因此他们是很友好的。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
Birdwatchingisafunhobby.Manypeopleenjoyiteveryday.Youcanalsoenjoyit.Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.Withmaterials(材料)aroundyourhouse,youcanbuildagoodbirdhouse.Youcanstartbirdwatchingin30minutesinyourveryownyard.It'sveryeasy!
Materialsyouwillneed:
Milkbox ●Glue ●Scissors ●Brownpaint ●Toolsforpainting
Tobuildabetterbirdhouse
⒈Cleananddrythemilkbox.
⒉Gluethetopofthemilkboxshut.
⒊Cutholesintothemilkboxforthebirdstogetintothebir
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