河北省邯郸市高一下学期英语期中考试附带详细解析及作文范文.docx
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河北省邯郸市高一下学期英语期中考试附带详细解析及作文范文.docx
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河北省邯郸市高一下学期英语期中考试附带详细解析及作文范文
绝密★启用前
2020年河北省邯郸市高一下学期期中英语试题
考试范围:
xxx;考试时间:
100分钟;命题人:
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题号
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1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
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一、阅读理解
WatchingthelatestHollywoodmovieinagreatcinemabringsaboutalotofexcitement.Herearethebestmovietheatersintheworld.
Prasad—Hyderabad,India
Canyouthinkofanythingbetterthanamovieviewedonascreenmeasuring97×117feet?
Prasadhastheanswer.Ithasbeenscreeningmoviessince2003.Everyday,itgetsround1,500inquiries(咨询)onitsphonebookingsystem.
CastroTheater—SanFrancisco,UnitedStates
Backduringthe20s,moviepalaceswithhugereceptionhallsandvideohallswereputupforthepleasureofcustomers.Thistheater,withacathedralfaçade(立面),isoneofthelastfromthatperiod.
CinedeChef—Seoul,SouthKorea
Wanttogooutfordinnerandamovie?
Hereyougettodoboth.Andthefoodisnotjustthetypicalpopcornandsoda,butarealmealmadeupofFrenchandItaliancuisine(菜肴).
SecretCinema—Worldwide
SecretCinemaisagroupbasedinLondonthatholdsmonthlyscreeningsofamovie.Youhavetosignupforit,andtheywilltellyouwhereandwhentogoforthemovie.Hiredactorswillthenactoutthescenesfromthefilm.
1.WhatmakesPrasadwell-known?
A.Itslonghistory.
B.Itslarge-sizedscreen.
C.Itsspecialdecoration.
D.Itsphonebookingsystem.
2.InwhatwayisSecretCinemadifferentfromtheotherthreetheaters?
A.Onlinepaymentisrequired.
B.Youcanwatchmoviesinpalaces.
C.Actorswillpresentthesceneslive.
D.Youcanwatchmovieseveryweek.
3.Whichshouldyouchoosetogooutforamovieanddinner?
A.Prasad.B.CastroTheater.
C.CinedeChef.D.SecretCinema.
4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toadvertise.B.Toeducate.
C.Topersuade.D.Tointroduce.
Withthehelpofthecarmanufacturer(汽车制造商)Hound,a13-year-oldgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace,whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).
“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandheisdoinglotsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone,”Stephanie,whoisfromHouston,Texas,saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspace.”
Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtotakeonthechallenge.UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas(画布),11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Steph♡syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo,whichHyundaimadetorecordtheprocess,caughtherfather’sresponseandshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.
“Iamhappythathecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome,”Stephaniesaid.“Hehasseensomanythingsupthere,butIhopethatthismessagewasthemostspecial.”
Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfromspace.Contrarytopopularbelief,theGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspace,butmanyseeminglylessimportantthingscanbeseen.
“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace,”MikeGentry,aphotoresearcherforNASA’shuman-tendedvehicles.Andwithaspecialcamera,theycanseetheearthingreatdetailandevenkeepupaneyeontheirfavoritesportsteams.
5.WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie’sfather?
A.Helikestakingpicture.B.Hespendslittletimeathome.
C.Heworksinacarcompany.D.Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.
6.HowdidHyundaihelpthegirl?
A.Byofferingafreeride.
B.Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.
C.Byreplayingherfather’sresponse.
D.Bymakingalargepicturewithcars.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?
A.Amovingcar.B.Astandingfarmer.
C.TheGreatWallofChina.D.Thesmokeofburningrubbish.
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.SendLovetoSpaceB.AGirlofGreatTalent
C.ObservetheEarthFarAwayD.ANewWaytoExploreSpace
Thebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossduringtheweekcan’tberepaidbylongerweekendsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.
Researchershavelongknownthatsleepdeprivation(剥夺)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedeveryweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshut-eye,theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.
Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofsleeploss,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplefellrightbackintotheirsamesleep-deprivedschedulethenextMonday.
“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyougobacktoyourdailyschedule.It’sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiologylabattheUniversityofColoradoatboulder.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”
Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutgettingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldgetahealthydietorexercise.
9.Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutweekendrecoverysleep?
A.Itiscommonamongpeople.
B.Itwillmakepeoplehealthier.
C.Itcanmakepeopleputonweight.
D.It’sabletomakeupforthesleeploss.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crushes”mean?
A.Arouses.B.Guarantees.
C.Deepens.D.Ruins.
11.WhatwillKennethWrightagreewith?
A.Ittakeslongforpeopletoseetheeffectsofsleeploss.
B.Smokingandsleeplosshavethesamebadeffects.
C.Weekendrecoverysleephasmanybenefits.
D.Smokingismoreharmfulthansleeploss.
12.WhatdoesKennethWrightadvisepeopletodo?
A.Sleepaslongaspossibleduringweekdays.
B.WatchsomeTVshowsbeforebedtime.
C.Reducethescreentimebeforesleep.
D.Takeregularexerciseeveryday.
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二、完形填空
Igrewupasthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe13ofthreesons.Mybrotherswerefiveandsevenyearsolderthanme.They14withmostofthechores(杂务)aroundthehouse,whileIspentmostofmytimeridingmybike,15basketballintheyard,andetc.TosayIwasabit16wouldn’tbeunreasonable.Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunandnoneofthe17.
BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,my18hadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadwasbadly19andbecamedisabled.Wehad20amountaintophouseheatedbyawoodstove(火炉)withonlywellwatertodrink.Isoon21myselfthendoingmore22thanIhadeverdonebefore.I23ourgardenandmowedourlawn(割草)inthesummer.InthefallIcarriedwoodtokeepus24inthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundIcarried25containersofwaterfromamountainspringbacktoourhouse.
AtfirstIgrumbledand26tomyself.Afterawhile,though,Ibegantofind27inhelpingmyparentsthatI28somuch.IsangtomyselfwhenIcutwoodand29whileIcarriedwater.I30foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.Istartedto31somethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmylifetoo:
Whenyourworkisdonein32,itisn’twork.
13.A.youngestB.cleverestC.tallestD.happiest
14.A.gotawayB.hadfunC.struggledD.helped
15.A.playingB.watchingC.catchingD.teaching
16.A.uselessB.activeC.exitedD.spoiled
17.A.difficultiesB.responsibilitiesC.dangersD.dreams
18.A.parentsB.brothersC.interestD.goal
19.A.neededB.judgedC.injuredD.treated
20.A.movedintoB.brokenintoC.soldD.searched
21.A.stoppedB.foundC.forgotD.imagined
22.A.damageB.researchC.sportD.work
23.A.dislikedB.destroyedC.visitedD.tidied
24.A.busyB.sleepyC.warmD.alive
25.A.heavyB.beautifulC.expensiveD.empty
26.A.turnedB.talkedC.complainedD.listened
27.A.confidenceB.pleasureC.reliefD.comfort
28.A.missedB.lovedC.doubtedD.feared
29.A.smiledB.celebratedC.felldownD.gavein
30.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.even
31.A.realizeB.loseC.inventD.consider
32.A.practiceB.personC.loveD.detail
第II卷(非选择题)
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三、七选五
BeagoodListener
Whencommunicatingwithothers,weoftenfocus(集中)onwhatweshouldsay.33.Trythefollowingtipstobecomeagoodlistener.
Payfullattentiontothespeaker.Youcan’tlisteneffectively(有效地)ifyou’reconstantlycheckingyourphoneorthinkingaboutsomethingelse.34.Ifyoufindithardtodoso,tryrepeatingtheirwordsoverinyourhead—it’llhelpyoustayfocused.
Showyourinterestinwhat’sbeingsaid.Nodandsmileatthespeakerfromtimetotime.35.Theseshowthatyouarelisteningwithinterest.
36.Listenwithoutjudgingtheotherpersonorthethingsshetellsyou.Ifwhatshesaysfrightensyou,goaheadandfeelfrightened,butdon’tsaytoyourself,“Well,thatwasastupidmove.”Assoonasyouallowyourselftobejudgmental,you’vedecreasedyoureffectivenessasalistener.
Don’tbeasentence-grabber.Whenyouaretryingtospeeduptheconversationbyfini
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